共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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《科技通报》2015,(8)
在建立夜间建筑景观色彩调节的舒适度适应模型过程中,容易忽略人眼立体视觉注意力机制,导致传统的舒适度适应模型由于不符合人眼的立体视觉注意力机制,无法有效建立夜间建筑景观色彩调节的舒适度适应模型,提出一种基于立体视觉技术的夜间建筑景观色彩调节的舒适度适应模型,分析了静态视觉显著特征和夜间建筑景观立体图像的视差,求出静态显著图和深度显著图,将其结合成立体显著图,为夜间建筑景观色彩调节舒适度适应模型提供可靠依据。在立体显著图的基础上对夜间建筑景观色彩特征矢量进行采集,随机选取夜间建筑景观图像集合中若干对立体图像组成训练样本数据集合,通过支持向量回归完成训练样本数据集合的训练,获取最佳权重矢量以及最佳偏置量,得到最佳支持向量回归训练模型,从而实现夜间建筑景观立体图像舒适度适应模型的建立。仿真实验结果表明,所提模型具有很高的准确性。 相似文献
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提出了一种改进室内建筑温度与体感舒适度关系判断模型,该模型可描述不同室内建筑温度下人体对室内建筑环境的冷热感觉和变化规律,依据室内建筑温度的变化,按照风、太阳辐射、湿度等因素分析体感温度的变化,计算出室内环境下体感温度。将体感温度作为室内建筑人体舒适度的关键干扰因子,获取室内建筑中人体舒适度指数判断函数,按照不同室内建筑气温的波动,得到室内建筑体感舒适度等级规范,实现对室内建筑温度同体感舒适度关系的判断。实验结果说明,所提模型是一种高效实用的室内建筑温度与体感舒适度关系判断模型,具有较高的判断准确率。 相似文献
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在各种应用中,为提高机器人操作臂的绝对定位精度,标定是必要的步骤.所采用的运动学模型和误差测量方法是机器人标定关键的影响条件.本标定中仅以机器人常备的手眼视觉提供测量信息,在这里基于单目视觉的标定中,使用传统的方法除了要涉及测量系统坐标系与机器人基础坐标系间的变换,还要解决摄像机坐标系和机器人末端坐标系的手眼变换关系求解,引入的测量误差和计算误差将很大影响标定结果.本文采用距离误差定义的标定模型,可以直接避免坐标转换带来的误差.此外,针对传统DH参数的不足之处,本文采用修正的DH模型(MDH)作为机器人的运动学模型.最后采用以上两者结合的方法对A460机器人进行实际的参数标定及补偿. 相似文献
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建筑策划作为建筑设计之前的准备工作,是对建筑功能与使用的合理性、舒适性及经济性的一种保证,将建筑设计纳入理性与科学的范畴,同时使得建筑设计不再单纯地以艺术自居,人的活动是其必须考虑的因素. 相似文献
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对视觉传达设计中色彩应用的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
视觉传达设计是设计师利用视觉形象并将其转为信息,传达给大众的一种视觉感知过程。在视觉传达设计中,色彩作为视觉符号载体,在设计的表达上有着独特的作用,本文从色彩的丰富特性、视觉传达设计中色彩应用的基本原则与视觉传达设计中色彩的实际应用三个方面对视觉传达设计中色彩应用做一探讨。 相似文献
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利用传统算法在进行园林建筑设计的过程中,由于园林建筑层次受到设计人员主观因素的影响较大,难以进行准确的层次提取,造成设计效率和园林建筑层次感降低。为此,提出考虑视觉感官舒适度的园林建筑层次设计方法。根据韦伯-费普勒相关原理,建立园林中不同建筑物数目与视觉感官舒适度模型。针对模型中不同建筑物的主要特征进行提取,获取不同建筑物主要特征之间的映射关联性,从而完成视觉感官舒适度的园林建筑层次设计。实验结果表明,利用本文算法进行园林建筑层次设计,能够显著降低设计时间,提高园林建筑的层次感,效果令人满意。 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3)
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence 相似文献
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Chinese Scientists Use Earth Observation Technologies to Study and Protect Wild Camels 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3):267-268
<正>Chinese scientists plan to apply Earth Observation technologies to protect the critically endangered wild camels(Camelus ferus).With the help of remote sensing,satellite positioning,geographical information system and wireless sensors networks,they will be able to access the distribution and population of the wild camels and protect their habitats.The project will be carried out by the International Research Center for Wild Camel Conservation,which was jointly established earlier this year by the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth(RADI)of the Chinese 相似文献
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WANG Sijia 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(2):192-194
<正>The Paul Gerson Unna Research Group on Dermatogenomics was founded in October 2012 at the Partner Institute for Computational Biology.The ultimate goal of the group is to understand the biology of skin and skin appendages. 相似文献