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TV reporters in Taiwan often encounter accidents during regular assignment runs, which may be a significant factor that increases their intentions to leave their job. Occupational hazard has always been ignored by news media organizations. Recent research has shown that a positive organizational safety climate may improve safety-related issues. To build on previous research conducted, this study investigates the moderating effect of safety climate between safety leadership and turnover intentions. This research collected 268 valid samples with an 89% response rate. Using the hierarchical linear model, results show that the transformational leadership style is negatively related to turnover intentions and the passive leadership style is positively related. Moreover, the moderation tests found a negative relationship between the interaction of passive leadership and safety and employees' turnover intentions. This implies that when reporters are working in a positive safety climate environment, their turnover intentions will be significantly lower. On the contrary, the positive moderating effect of safety climate on the relationship between transformational leadership and turnover intention is not significant. 相似文献
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There is a widespread view held by health clinicians that their work effectiveness is impaired by 'information overload.' Building upon a previous work by Wilson, a review of the literature was undertaken to look for the evidence of this. It was found that the literature, particularly in the context of the clinical environment, was limited. This review explores the diverse overarching theories of information overload, effects of the phenomenon that are perceived to occur and proposed solutions to this problem. Many of the papers noted an information explosion but only three authors explicitly attempted to measure both the quantity and the complexity of this information. It was also found that the typology of the information studied was severely limited with most studies exploring information such as guidelines, access to journals, research findings and other knowledge intensive areas. Solutions proposed seem to concentrate on technological means rather than exploring the use of humans either in management of information or as a step in the filtering process. 相似文献
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“创造史料”的图书馆——口述历史在地方文献工作中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
口述历史具有史料性质，深受国外图书馆的重视。国内地方文献工作若开辟此领域，对其发展将有较大的拓展。这既是对即将逝去的口头文化遗产的抢救，也是图书馆补充馆藏、形成特色的方式之一。口述历史资源建设在图书馆有三个执行层次，其中第三层最具挑战性，即建设口述历史项目创造新的史料，须经过学习、计划、宣传、培训、准备、采访、整理与服务等步骤。 相似文献
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随着科学技术的发展, 汽车主动安全技术在交通安全中起着越来越大的作用。但尽管如此, 仍然不可避免地发生意外情况, 此时, 汽车的被动安全技术将是避免乘员受伤的唯一保障。汽车的被动安全技术主要包括安全带、安全气囊、安全转向柱及安全座椅等几个方面。 相似文献
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博物馆消防安全工作至关重要,做好灭火救援准备工作是博物馆消防安全的最后一道防线。博物馆具有建筑规模大、展览设备多、展品藏品价值高、火灾危险性大等特点,在火灾救援方面有灭火作战指挥、参战力量协同、灭火药剂选择、展品藏品保护等难点问题。基于以上特点分析,本文提出火情侦查、营救人员、保护文物、阵地设置、战术选择、火场警戒等全流程的博物馆灭火救援建议,同时探讨日常调研演练、案例学习、战评复盘、实战训练、作战安全、文物保护等注意事项,旨在为博物馆灭火救援提供有价值的参考和指导,以保障博物馆的消防安全。 相似文献
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Determining the core journals in a discipline serves an important role for both academic librarians and departmental faculty. In addition to helping librarians build or weed journal collections, especially in difficult budget years, core lists help departments seeking accreditation, committees evaluating a candidate’s scholarship for tenure and promotion, and faculty choosing publications for their research. They also assist faculty guiding student research in the discipline. However, because of the inexorable changes that have occurred, and will continue to occur, in scholarly communication, no such list can be considered immutable. The purpose of this study is to identify a method by which individual librarians and/or libraries can create a list of journals considered important to a discipline, one that accurately reflects the state of scholarly communication in a field as it relates to the currency and quality of journal literature, and that is sustainable over time. More specifically, our purpose is twofold. First, to develop a sustainable method for defining the universe of potential core titles; and, second, to identify the core titles within that universe. As the result of discussions on this issue with a social work faculty member, the authors used social work journals for developing a methodology that may be applied to other disciplines. 相似文献
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This work is an annotated bibliography that consists of articles, books, conference papers, dissertations, reports, etc., published in various library and information science forums on the subject of librarianship in the Sahel.The Encyclopaedia Britannica Online defines the term Sahel as an English translation of the Arab termSahil which refers to the semi-arid region of western and north-central Africa extending from Senegal to The Sudan. The Sahel for the purposes of this work consists of the region of West Africa and the nations of Gambia, Ivory Coast, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Senegal, and Sierra Leone. Nigerian library literature will be given a full and separate treatment in two subsequent articles.While this work is by no means an exhaustive analysis of the entire Sahelian library, literature, it does strive to be comprehensive in terms of its country-by-country breakdown of librarianship within the region. In providing a citation for a non-English language work, the English equivalent of the title of that work will be given next to the non-English title. 相似文献
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Lisa Bodenheimer 《图书馆管理杂志》2018,58(4):364-374
Similar to individuals, organizations display characteristics that speak to qualities and abilities. Our guest writer, Lisa Bodenheimer, discusses a trait that is critical for library organizations during this period of constant change and transformation. Resiliency is the ability to rebound and flex as circumstances shift enabling an organization to thrive and adjust during difficult times. This skill is typically developed through experiences, but, as Ms. Bodenheimer outlines, organizations are able to strategize in order to build employee and organizational resilience. Such a proactive approach will enable a library organization to better weather challenging situations and times as difficulties will enviably occur. The following article provides practical suggestions for library organizations that will enable them to be more successful while leading and managing in a changing environment. 相似文献
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从食品药品安全事件的防范和监控要求出发,阐述应用企业实验室平台的重要作用;探讨以此为基础利
用云环境开发和搭建从源头到消费者全过程质量监控大平台的现实性和可行性。同时,根据多年从事实验室信息管理
系统的推广经验,说明只有以人本电子健康为核心,才能真正发挥计算机应用系统的作用。 相似文献
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《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(33):191-205
Busy reference desks in academic libraries have more than enough to do to try to meet the information and reference needs of the students, faculty and staff in their own institutions. Any college or university library, however, that is located in an urban or suburban environment will undoubtably face a demand for service from high school students and their teachers, particularly in locations where increased emphasis is placed on research and independent study in the secondary school curriculum. The University of Waterloo Library responded to this need by working cooperatively with secondary school libraries and public libraries in the community through the creation of a Librarians' Liaison Committee. The ongoing work of this committee has resulted in the delivery of a highly successful service to this segment of the local population. 相似文献
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[目的/意义]红色文献资源将成为图书馆必不可少的专题资源,其在建党八十、九十周年和百年都有阶段性的建设成果,下一阶段的建设重点和趋势值得关注。[方法/过程]使用文献计量法,梳理出红色文献资源建设在1981-2021年这40年发展的3个阶段和当前研究热点;使用文献调研和网络调研法,选择中外100个图书馆为样本,从红色文献的资源类型、资源数量、资源侧重、资源开发4个指标综合考察当下国内外图书馆红色文献资源建设的实践动态、特点、问题和趋势。[结果/结论]现阶段红色文献资源建设工作步入资源整合期,在文旅融合、创作型展览开发、新资源类型、沉浸式体验场景建设方面特征鲜明。存在的问题有:对建设新时代红色文献资源的认识有待提高、数据库内容不平衡、对开放资源利用不足、基础建设落差较大。从资源整合视角看,平台建设、用户交互、跨界合作、要素协同将是下一阶段的建设趋势。 相似文献
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[目的/意义] 以数据集成过程中异构信息的集成为研究目标,在保证文献综合集成系统对信息提取的准确性要求的基础上,以资源环境学科为例,提出一种异构信息的标准化处理方式。[方法/过程] 采用团队自建的资源环境学科知识本体为依据,通过对资源环境学科异构信息在地理空间、时间单位及属性提取中的标准化分析,提出异构信息标准化处理的思路,指导搭建实现信息集成、支持综合集成的人机交互的文献综合集成平台。[结果/结论] 最终主要针对不同数据格式、不同来源的文献进行知识格式化提取及处理,完成文献综合集成的数据准备阶段的工作。异构信息标准化处理仅仅是知识发现过程的起点,后续将重点关注标准化的信息统计分析及可视化展示,完整实现文献综合集成的知识发现过程。 相似文献
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《Government Information Quarterly》2023,40(3):101814
Artificial intelligence (AI) plays a prominent role in smart cities' development and offers benefits to different services such as finance, healthcare, security, agriculture, transport, education, and manufacturing. Despite the expected benefits, the adoption of AI varies from one smart city to another, due in part to barriers that can inhibit a smart city from adopting AI. The aim of this paper is to provide a comprehensive view of the barriers faced by smart cities. Through a systematic literature review, this study identifies 18 primary and secondary barriers grouped into three main categories — technology, environment, and organization. This research contributes to the literature by developing a typology of AI adoption barriers based on the Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) perspective. The typology provides a novel mapping of the barriers to AI adoption faced by smart cities and suggests directions for further investigation through a cohesive research agenda. At a practical level, the findings will allow policymakers, planners, and citizens to make more informed decisions about AI adoption. Practical implications are also proposed for guiding smart cities to increase the adoption of AI. 相似文献
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Jonathan Lazar Brian Wentz Abdulelah Almalhem Alexander Catinella Catalin Antonescu Yeveniy Aynbinder Michael Bands Edward Bastress Brandon Chan Brian Chelden Darin Feustel Nabin Gautam Whitney Gregg Michael Heppding Cory Householder Alex Libby Corey Melton Jack Olgren Loren Palestino Morgan Ricks Scott Rinebold Matthew Seidel 《Government Information Quarterly》2013
It is well documented that government agencies, at all levels, continue to have problems ensuring that government web sites follow laws related to web accessibility for people with disabilities. Although there are a number of published studies on government web accessibility that are point-in-time, there are no published studies consisting of a longitudinal analysis of state-level government web site accessibility. This paper contributes to the research literature in three ways: 1) an accessibility inspection of 25 Maryland state government homepages in 2012 which involved 150 human inspections of web pages, 2) a comparison of the results from 2012 to a similar accessibility evaluation in 2009, and 3) a discussion of the role of a web page template, which was introduced in Maryland state government shortly after the 2009 evaluation. The data from this longitudinal evaluation leads to the conclusion that web page templates do tend to result in more accessible sites within state government. 相似文献
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科技学术期刊主编的人本管理才能对提升期刊学术品质与效益重要性日益凸现.鉴此,主编应富有创新精神,善于引领编辑人员实现创新意图;强化稿件鉴审能力,善于引领科研人员把握科学研究方向;擅长管理艺术,善于凝聚人心达到共同发展目标;长于领导才能,善于扬人所长构筑和谐氛围. 相似文献
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[目的/意义] 从信息生态要素平衡视角构建应急情报体系，创新性提出能够从根本上应对危机、实现可持续服务与管理的应急情报体系，推动我国形成"动静结合""平战结合"的公共卫生突发事件应急情报体系。[方法/过程] 采用文献研究法总结目前国内外应急情报体系研究现状，分析信息生态理论对应急情报体系构建的借鉴价值。从信息生态视角剖析公共卫生突发事件背景下的信息生态失衡现象，在传统情报流基础上构建以信息环境层、技术平台层和信息决策层三层生态结构为基础，兼具"动态应急管理流"与"静态生态平衡流"的应急情报体系模型。[结果/结论] 从信息生态视角提出"动静结合""平战结合"的"3×3"应急情报体系，构建有利于改善信息生态环境的应急情报体系，平衡信息人、信息技术、信息系统和信息环境的动态关系，为应急情报响应工作储备风险防控能力、共享开放能力、分析决策能力与资源调度能力。 相似文献
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[目的/意义] 长效文献是指出版多年后仍然被连续多年引用,或者引用频次相对较高的文献,研究这部分老化较慢的长效文献的影响力,有助于完整评价文献整个生命周期的价值。[方法/过程] 选取CSSCI数据库来源期刊（2016-2017）中九个学科在2012年-2016年间出版期刊文献的引文年代数据,通过共时观察法进行科学文献老化情况和长效文献分析的研究。[结果/结论] 期刊中引文年代较为久远的引用量来自于大量的低频次被引用的文献集合。长效文献数量较少,可分为3种类型：成长型、成熟型和衰退型,3种类型的长效文献会随着时间推移产生一定转化。具有长效文献较多的期刊未必影响因子高,除心理学学科外,其他每个学科都有且仅有一本具有显著长效影响力的期刊。长效文献的关键词与当前学科研究热点相似,但是长效文献的追溯年代更久远,在反映当前学科热点来源的同时,对未来学科热点预测将发挥作用。 相似文献