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文化作为人类发展史上促进人类发展的精神需求,作为文化的一支分支。体育文化中的篮球文化受到人们的广泛喜爱,并且在世界范围内传播相当的流行。本论文通过查找文献的方法,对篮球文化在世界范围内的成长进行深入的剖析,从各个阶段篮球文化的缘起到成熟进行了详细的论述。最后对于篮球文化的理论构建的几个要素进行深入的分析。通过本文的描述,为我国篮球文化的理论框架构建,增添了更多的理论依据。 相似文献
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张红 《体育科技文献通报》2014,(7):47-48,53
借助"场域"理论对我国CBA联赛的现状进行分析认为,我国CBA联赛是一个大的场域;从经济场域、权力场域和竞争三个方面对CBA场域进行了分析;并对我国CBA场域的三大惯习:人才惯习、团队惯习和阶级惯习进行了分析。最后提出了有针对性的建议,旨在为我国职业篮球的发展提供借鉴和参考。 相似文献
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对篮球运动员意识过程的构成要素进行总结与归纳,明确了意识过程的概念模式,以期为篮球意识训练提供理论依据。 相似文献
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阮利民 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2003,21(4)
从人的需要出发来探讨普通高校篮球教学中大学生主体性体育学习的理论结构。主体性体育学习是大学生主体通过对象性体育活动习得体育的经验的过程。篮球教学中的主体性体育学习系统由多种要素组成。从主体性规定出发,主体性体育学习促进了大学生的篮球主体意识。大学生的主体性体育学习是完整建构篮球经验的过程,是要经过主体参与、主体创造、主体发展的渐进过程。 相似文献
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对篮球运动员防守意识的初步研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过文献资料法、实验测量法对篮球运动员的防守意识进行了研究,认为篮球意识属于智力技能的范畴,是运动员对篮球信息的自动化加工过程。篮球意识应包括反应的正确率和反应的自动化程度两个方面的因素。对篮球意识的评价应从反应速度、正确率两个方面入手,才能找出运动员意识差的真正原因。 相似文献
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关于篮球意识的几点思考 总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15
通过文献查阅和专家访谈．对篮球意识的概念、要素、特点、影响因素等问题进行探讨，认为篮球意识是一种自觉的心理活动，是运动员在球场上进行感知、分析、判断、思维等心理活动的综合反映。并介绍了近年来篮球意识训练的最新发展形式。 相似文献
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Background and purpose: This paper focuses on the learning culture within the high-performance levels of rowing. In doing so, we explore the case of an individual's learning as he moves across athletic, coaching and administrative functions. This exploration draws on a cultural learning framework and complementary theorisings related to reflexivity.Method: This study makes use of an intellectually, morally and collaboratively challenging approach whereby one member of the research team was also the sole participant of this study. The participant's career as a high-performance athlete, coach and administrator, coupled with his experience in conducting empirical research presented a rare opportunity to engage in collaborative research (involving degrees of insider and outsider status for each of the research team). We acknowledge that others have looked to combine roles of coach/athlete/administrator with that of researcher; however, few (if any) have attempted to combine them all in one project. Moreover, coupled with the approach to reflexivity adopted in this study and the authorship contributions, we consider this scholarly direction uncommon. Data comprised recorded research conversations, a subsequently constructed learning narrative, reflections on the narrative, a stimulated reflective piece from the participant and the final (re)construction of the participant's story. Accordingly, data were integrated through an iterative process of thematic analysis.Results: The cultural (i.e. the ways things get done) and structural (e.g. the rules and regulations) properties of high-performance rowing were found to shape the opportunities both to be present (e.g. secure a place in the crew) and to learn (e.g. learn the skills required to perform at the Olympic level). However, the individual's personal properties were brought to bear on reshaping the constraints such that many limitations could be overcome. In keeping with the theory of learning cultures, the culture of rowing was found to position individuals (a coxswain in this case) differentially. In a similar manner, a range of structural features were found to be important in shaping the cultural and personal elements in performance contexts. Finally, the cultural and structural elements in rowing appeared to be activated by the participant's personal elements, most notably his orientation towards quality performance.Conclusion: The participant in this study was found to be driven by the project that he cares about most and at each turn he has bent his understanding of his sport back on itself to see if he can find opportunities to learn and subsequently explore ways to improve performance. The story here emphasises the importance of learner agency, and this is an aspect that has often been missing in recent theorising about learning. In this study, we find an agent using his ‘personal emergent powers’ to activate the resources in the culture and structure of his sport in an attempt to improve performance. We conclude from this account that this particular high-performance rowing culture is one that provided support but nonetheless encouraged those involved, to ‘figure things out’ for themselves – be it as athletes, coaches and/or administrators. 相似文献
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Richard Tinning 《Sport, Education and Society》2015,20(5):676-690
In this commentary, I consider each of the papers in this special issue in regard to their contribution to a debate on the nature of learning in physical education (PE). I also discuss how we might take this aspiration further by moving beyond a ‘mere’ debate over learning theories to a knowledge building process in which knowledge claims are ‘tested’ against their compatibility (or non-compatibility) with other ‘knowings’. In this regard, I introduce the idea of vertical integration or compatibility as a consideration for building a more mature field of study of learning in PE. 相似文献
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朱林凯 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2005,23(3)
战术意识的培养问题是高校篮球运动员训练中一项复杂而重要的内容,本文就篮球战术意识的概念、影响因素、功能以及培养方法等方面进行探讨,旨在为提高高校篮球运动水平提供理论依据。 相似文献
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Background: Within a socio-constructivist perspective, this study is situated at the crossroads of three theoretical approaches. First, it is based upon team sport and the tactical act model in games teaching. Second, it took place in dyadic or small group learning conditions with verbal interaction. Furthermore, these interventions were based on cooperative learning (CL) models. The cultural context is the French school curriculum, so it emphasizes the role of sports as social practice and uses the applied concept of French didactic transposition. It took place in a socio-constructivist perspective of the teaching-learning process and extends the notion of debate-of-idea.Purpose: This article explores the role of CL in a Physical Education (PE) classroom setting and particularly the role of verbal exchanges among peers in team-sport teaching.Research design: This article reports two interventions. The first study showed the positive effects of discussions within a team in an adapted basketball game. Seventeen boys and 13 girls from a French school (third and fourth grades), all novices in basketball, were assigned to two independent groups of a two (Learning condition) design. Dependent measures included collective game efficacy and individual skill levels. A second study concerned an instructional setting of a handball team game (two attackers against a defender in each half of the ground) with 11–12-year-old girls. Two groups were constituted by learning condition: symmetrical versus dissymmetrical dyads.Data collection and analysis: During PE lessons, verbal interactions were filmed and recorded for the two studies. Matches were filmed in study 1, while data in study 2 were collected by an expert on an observation worksheet. ANOVA were conducted in both studies.Results: The two studies showed that oral discussions between peers about the goal and the strategies of the game facilitated the development of motor and tactical skills. The second study showed the superiority of a slightly dissymmetric dyadic condition. The low-skilled pupils in dissymmetrical dyads obtained more benefit from the verbal interactions than those in a symmetrical setting. In the dissymmetrical condition, while the initially low-skilled participants had the highest rate of progression, the initially high-skilled players had to explain their solution and could also benefit from the dyadic interaction.Conclusion: In both studies, action rules were constructed by peers' verbal exchanges in a reflective way. In a PE socio-constructivist setting, the teaching of games facilitates mutual aid, social relationships, and participation in community activities. 相似文献
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篮球战术意识是指篮球运动员在从事篮球实践活动中,经过大脑思维而产生的一种正确反映篮球战术规律的特殊机能和能力。青少年时期是培养战术意识的黄金时期,但目前在我国青少年的篮球训练中,往往忽视了战术意识的培养,这样一来就影响了运动员的全面发展。文章对青少年运动员篮球意识的培养和提高途径的论述,以求对青少年篮球教学与训练提供理论依据。 相似文献
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当前,对于高中篮球课程的教学,如何激发学生的学习兴趣与热情,从而挖掘出他们的篮球才能,在快乐中学习,形成终身参与体育的意识,是教学工作的重中之重。基于此,本文阐述了篮球活动对高中学生的重要性,随后从发挥学生主体和营造和谐气氛两方面分析了在高中篮球教学中加强快乐体育理念渗透的必要性,在此基础上,提出了高中教学改革的途径,以求能给相关人员一些借鉴。 相似文献
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文章通过对感觉和知觉、注意、情感、意志在篮球教学中的重要作用的阐述,意在阐明感觉和知觉、注意、情感、意志是篮球教学中不可缺少的一部分,科学地研究篮球教学的心理学内容,为提高篮球教学质量打下良好基础。 相似文献
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Mark Howard Anshel Toto Sutarso Ridvan Ekmekci Intan W. Saraswati 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(2):116-128
AbstractPurpose of this study was to externally validate and test a conceptual transient model involving six paths that linked sources of acute stress to avoidance and approach coping styles among Turkish basketball referees. The sample consisted of 125 Turkish basketball referees ranging in age from 18 to 36 years (mean = 25.58. σ = 3.69). The path analysis tested the relationships simultaneously from stressors, in consecutive order, distractions, subpar performance and verbal abuse, to coping styles, first both avoidance-cognitive and approach-cognitive, and then approach-behaviour. Results indicated that the model achieved a good fit and that all paths tested simultaneously were significant. The distractions stressor was positively related to subpar performance, which, in turn, was positively related to verbal abuse. Verbal abuse was negatively associated with an avoidance-cognitive coping style and positively related to the approach-cognitive coping style. The results also supported a crossover effect of both avoidance-cognitive and approach-cognitive on approach-behaviour. One implication of this study is that coping should be studied in naturally occurring stages, a process-oriented approach. Another implication is that approach and avoidance coping styles, each sub-divided into cognitive and behavioural categories, provide a meaningful framework which provides sports officials a coherent structure for learning and improving ways to cope with acute stress experienced during the contest. 相似文献
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自主学习教学模式在篮球专修课中的应用研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
采用实验法，在篮球专修课中运用自主学习教学模式。结果发现，自主学习教学模式有利于调动学生学习积极性，提高学习效率；加快学生对技术动作的理解与掌握；培养学生的自主性、能动性和创新意识。 相似文献
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张丹生 《体育科技文献通报》2013,21(6):30-31,36
为了提高普通高校篮球教学效果、大学生的篮球运动水平,在教学和比赛中的基础上分析大学生篮球意识的主要内容,寻求大学生篮球意识的培养途径,服务于篮球实践教学。 相似文献
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Do previous sports experiences influence the effect of an enrichment programme in basketball skills?
The aim of this study was to examine the effect of an enrichment programme in motor, technical and tactical basketball skills, when accounting for the age of youth sport specialisation. Seventy-six college students (age: M = 20.4, SD = 1.9) were allocated according to three different paths: (i) non-structured (n = 14), (ii) early specialisation (n = 34), and (iii) late specialisation (n = 28), according to information previously provided by the participants about the quantity and type of sporting activities performed throughout their sporting careers. Then, the participants of each path were randomly distributed across control and experimental groups. Variables under study included agility, technical skills circuit, as well as tactical actions performed in a 4-on-4 full-court basketball game. The results indicated improvements in the early and late specialisation paths namely in the experimental training groups. However, the late specialisation path revealed larger benefits, in contrast with the non-structured path, which showed less sensitivity to the enrichment programme, mostly sustained in physical literacy and differential learning. Higher improvements were observed in agility, and also in reducing the number of unsuccessful actions performed during the game. Overall, this study provided evidence of how early sports experiences affect basketball skill acquisition and contribute to adapt to new contexts with motor and technical-tactical challenges. In addition, a path supported by late specialisation might present several advantages in sport performance achievement. 相似文献
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文章运用文献资料法和观察法,在借鉴传统的篮球快攻意识理论的基础上,对高校篮球训练中运动员的快攻意识进行分析,并围绕如何培养高校篮球运动员的快攻意识,在理论上进行了系统的分析和研究,提出一些新的培养运动员快攻意识的训练理论和方法。 相似文献