共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
Helle Rønholt 《Sport, Education and Society》2013,18(1):25-36
The article is a discussion and an analysis of an event observed in a critical classroom study on teaching and learning in physical education. It demonstrates how sociocultural discourses are embedded in children's and teachers' discursive practices [Fairclough (1992) Discourse and Social Change (Cambridge, Polity Press)] in the classroom, how discourses of physical education and discourses of gender relations are connected, and how these construct and are constructed by the social structures of the physical education lesson, and influence students' learning. Using the notion of situated learning [Lave & Wenger (1991) Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press); Wenger (1998) Community of Practice: Learning, Meaning, and Identity (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press)], the paper analyses how discourses in the physical education setting influence children's learning processes, and points to the different meanings the discursive practices observed in the classroom have for the girls as compared to the boys. This analysis allows for some concluding comments on learning and the hidden curriculum in physical education. 相似文献
2.
Benjamin Rubeli Esther Oswald Achim Conzelmann Jürg Schmid Stefan Valkanover 《Physical Education & Sport Pedagogy》2020,25(4):346-360
ABSTRACTBackground: Schoolchildren’s personality development is considered a central goal of physical education (PE). With regard to the relationship between psychological well-being and global self-esteem over the life course, the promotion of positive self-esteem is an issue of particular significance. Past research revealed that PE taught with an individualized teacher frame of reference (iTFR) and a reflexive teaching style is associated with positive effects on facets of children’s perceived sports competence. However, it remains an open question whether this teaching styles has the potential to promote positive self-esteem.Purpose: The present study investigated whether a five-month teacher training, aimed to enhance the teachers’ iTFR and their reflexive teaching style in PE, has a positive effect on students’ perceived sports competence and their global self-esteem. To analyse the implementation quality, changes in students’ perceived iTFR and perceived reflexive teaching style were investigated.Method: A total of 21 teachers were assigned to either an intervention group (n?=?13), receiving the five-month teacher training, or a control group (n?=?8) consisting of regular teaching without teacher training. The teacher training encompassed five three-hour consecutive sessions during which the teachers acquired theoretical and practical knowledge about the promotion of competence perceptions in PE with a reflexive teaching style and an iTFR. Between the sessions, the teachers were instructed to implement an iTFR and a reflexive teaching style into their own PE classes. To evaluate the effects of the teacher training, their students’ (N?=?315, 53.7% girls, Mage?=?13.2 y, SDage?=?1.3 y) perceived teaching style (iTFR and reflexive teaching), perceived sports competence and global self-esteem were measured with paper-pencil questionnaires at three measurement points (pre, post and follow-up).Findings: Linear mixed effect models showed that students of the intervention group reported an increase in their teachers’ reflexive teaching style, but there were no changes with regard to iTFR. With regard to students’ perceived sports competence and global self-esteem, there were significant interaction effects between time and group over a period of eight months (from pre-test to follow-up), indicating positive effects on these self-concept dimensions due to the teacher training.Conclusion: The present study indicates that a long-term teacher training supports PE teachers to implement teaching styles with the aim to promote students’ self-concept. Furthermore, the findings lead to the assumption that a more pronounced iTFR in combination with an enhanced reflexive teaching style has the potential to positively influence schoolchildren’s perceived sports competence and global self-esteem. 相似文献
3.
Jan Toftegaard-Stoeckel Vivian Groenfeldt Lars Bo Andersen 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(12):1369-1375
Abstract The associations between physical competence, self-perceived bodily competence, parental concern for their children's motor skill development, and teachers' evaluation of their bodily competence were assessed in 646 six- to seven-year-olds. Physical competence was assessed by the German motor ability test “Körperkoordinationstest für Kinder”, while the children's, their parents', and their teachers' evaluations were obtained through questionnaires. Parental concern, teacher evaluation, and a high body mass index were the strongest predictors of low physical competence (motor skill quotient <85). Teachers' evaluation of bodily competence was associated with low self-perceived bodily competence in the children even after adjustment for motor skill quotient, with an odds ratio of 2.3 (P < 0.05) between the lowest and highest of the three levels after correction for motor skill competence. Results indicate that teachers' evaluation of children's motor skills should be considered a key factor when tracking and assessing physical competencies among youth. 相似文献
4.
Wouter Cools Kristine De Martelaer Christiane Samaey Caroline Andries 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(7):649-660
Abstract Evidence suggests the development of fundamental movement skill (FMS) is a key factor in promoting long-term physical activity. Low levels of activity among preschool children and the relationship between physical activity and the development of fundamental movement skills underline the need to determine the factors associated with children's development of such skills. As parents play an important role in the socialization process, the aim of this study was to examine correlates of family and neighbourhood characteristics as well as parental behaviour and beliefs on FMS performance in 4- to 6-year-old preschool children. Relationships between preschool children's FMS performance and family contextual variables were examined within a sample of 846 preschool children. Results identified positive associations of FMS performance with parental education, father's physical activity, transport to school by bicycle, and the high value placed by parents high on sport-specific aspects of children's physical activity. Variables negatively associated with preschool children's FMS performance included father–child interaction in TV-viewing and reading books, the high importance placed by parents on winning and performance in children's physical activity. Furthermore, the ambiguity of associations between FMS performance and parental beliefs underlined its complexity. 相似文献
5.
文章采用跆拳道项目对少年儿童进行实验教学,在实验教学前后进行身体自尊问卷的调查,分析跆拳道项目的学习对少年儿童身体自尊发展的影响。结果表明:跆拳道教学班的儿童与对照班相比,其身体自尊水平在外貌、身体活动、速度、柔韧、耐力、身体自我价值、整体自尊等七个维度上有明显提高,说明跆拳道练习可以促进儿童身体自尊的发展。 相似文献
6.
《运动与健康科学(英文)》2020,9(4):313-321
PurposeThe purpose of this study was to use decision tree modeling to generate profiles of children and youth who were more and less likely to meet the Canadian 24-h movement guidelines during the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) outbreak.MethodsData for this study were from a nationally representative sample of 1472 Canadian parents (Meanage = 45.12, SD = 7.55) of children (5–11 years old) or youth (12–17 years old). Data were collected in April 2020 via an online survey. Survey items assessed demographic, behavioral, social, micro-environmental, and macro-environmental characteristics. Four decision trees of adherence and non-adherence to all movement recommendations combined and each individual movement recommendation (physical activity (PA), screen time, and sleep) were generated.ResultsResults revealed specific combinations of adherence and non-adherence characteristics. Characteristics associated with adherence to the recommendation(s) included high parental perceived capability to restrict screen time, annual household income of ≥ CAD 100,000, increases in children's and youth's outdoor PA/sport since the COVID-19 outbreak began, being a boy, having parents younger than 43 years old, and small increases in children's and youth's sleep duration since the COVID-19 outbreak began. Characteristics associated with non-adherence to the recommendation(s) included low parental perceived capability to restrict screen time, youth aged 12–17 years, decreases in children's and youth's outdoor PA/sport since the COVID-19 outbreak began, primary residences located in all provinces except Quebec, low parental perceived capability to support children's and youth's sleep and PA, and annual household income of ≤ CAD 99,999.ConclusionOur results show that specific characteristics interact to contribute to (non)adherence to the movement behavior recommendations. Results highlight the importance of targeting parents’ perceived capability for the promotion of children's and youth's movement behaviors during challenging times of the COVID-19 pandemic, paying particular attention to enhancing parental perceived capability to restrict screen time. 相似文献
7.
Anna B. Thaxton Anne L. Rothstein Nolan A. Thaxton 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2013,84(2):420-427
Abstract This study was designed to determine whether there was a difference in the effectiveness of the traditional method and the movement exploration method of teaching physical education activities to elementary school girls. Four classes of fourth-grade girls (N = 67) were randomly assigned to the experimental conditions. A 2 × 2 × 3 factorial ANOVA with repeated measures on the last factor was used to analyze the data. The first factor consisted of the traditional and movement exploration teaching methods. The second was a combination of instructional time and retention time. The third was test period and had three levels: pretest, posttest, and retention test. Skills taught were gymnastics and tumbling, and basketball. It was concluded that a combination of methods should be used in teaching elementary school physical education activities, depending upon the activities to be taught. A four-week unit (two 50-min periods per week) is suggested as the appropriate length for nine and ten year olds. 相似文献
8.
运用创造学和体育方法学的原理,阐明了体育教学方法创新的内涵、特征与意义。对影响体育教学方法创新的教学理论、器材设施、学校体育文化氛围以及教师自身创新素质等因素进行剖析,并对体育教学方法创新的群体激励创新法、类比创新法、难度增减创新法、逆向创新法、迁移创新法、组合创新法等6种方法进行了全面的探讨。 相似文献
9.
“要将新兴运动项目引进学校体育课堂”，这是对高校体育教学提出的更深更广的要求．太极柔力球是一项具有鲜明民族特色的新兴体育运动项目，是以弧形引化过程触球并顺势将球抛出为主要技术特征的持拍球类运动，融健身、娱乐，观赏、竞技于一身，具有较高的健身价值．本文就普通高校体育开设太极柔力球选项课的教学内容及教学方法等方面进行论述，旨在为这一新兴运动项目的进一步推广提供教学参考。 相似文献
10.
体育教学与学生心智发展若干问题分析 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
体育教学作为学校教育的有机组成部分,以其身体性运动的行为方式而成为培养学生创新能力不可替代的内容,本文论证了体育教学与学生心智发展的关系,并提出：观念的转变总是要在教学内容和教学方式的改革上得到体现。为此,对体育教师的业务素质提出了新的更高要求,学生体育学习的评价也应建立新的评价体系。 相似文献
11.
有氧舞蹈课程对普通大学生身体自尊影响的实验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为探讨有氧舞蹈运动与大学生身体自尊之间的关系,通过采用实验法和心理测量法,对大学生进行15周的有氧舞蹈训练后发现：有氧舞蹈练习对学生身体自尊有显著的影响,表现在身体自我价值感、运动能力、身体状况、身体吸引力及身体素质等方面的提高。同时还发现有氧舞蹈练习对男女学生的影响是不同的,主要表现在：实验前男生在运动能力、身体素质方面略高于女生,而女生在身体吸引力方面略高于男生。实验后男生在各因素上都略高于女生,因此可以判断出有氧舞蹈练习对男生身体自尊的影响较大。 相似文献
12.
文章运用教学实验法对高职院校篮球教学实施尝试教学方法进行研究,经实验组与对照组的教--学实验对比,研究结果表明,尝试教学法在掌握篮球运动技能、发展运动素质和培养学生良好的情感、态度与价值观等方面的教学效果明显优于传统教学方法,具有在高职院校体育教学中推广应用的价值。 相似文献
13.
Abstract There has been very limited research on the use of self-worth protection strategies in the achievement context of school physical education (PE). Thus the aim of the present study was to examine some antecedents and consequences of defensive pessimism and self-handicapping. The sample comprised 534 British pupils (275 females, 259 males) recruited from two schools who responded to established questionnaires. Results of structural equation modelling analysis indicated that self-handicapping and defensive pessimism were positively predicted by fear of failure and negatively predicted by competence valuation. In addition, defensive pessimism was negatively predicted by physical self-concept. In turn, defensive pessimism negatively predicted enjoyment in PE and intentions to participate in future optional PE programmes. Self-handicapping did not predict enjoyment or intentions. Results from multi-sample structural equation modelling showed the specified model to be largely invariant across males and females. The findings indicate that although both strategies aim to protect one's self-worth, some of their antecedents and consequences in PE may differ. 相似文献
14.
Robert J. Brustad 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2013,84(3):316-323
Abstract The purpose of this study was to gain a better understanding of the contribution of parental socialization processes and gender to children's interest in physical activity using Eccles' expectancy-value model of motivation. An additional purpose was to examine the nature of these relationships among children of a lower socioeconomic level, a sample that has been underrepresented in pediatric exercise research to date. Fourth- through sixth-grade children (N = 107) from a large metropolitan school district were participants in this study and completed questionnaires assessing attraction to physical activity, perceived physical competence, and perceptions of their parents' physical activity beliefs and behaviors. Multivariate regression analyses revealed a significant relationship between parental socialization processes and children's perceived physical competence and attraction to physical activity. Gender differences were also identified and were primarily related to liking of the exertional characteristics of physical activity and exercise. These findings are consistent with theory and research regarding parental and gender-role socialization during childhood. 相似文献
15.
本文主要采用文献资料法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法对我国情境教学法在体育教学中的应用情况做了全面的整理与分析,发现情境教学在体育教学中的应用出现了两个阶段,第一阶段：1997-2004年,为体育情境教学研究的起步与探索阶段,第二阶段：2005-2013年,为体育情境教学研究的快速发展阶段,共产生了5个领域的研究方向,同时根据这些研究方向探讨当下情境教学在体育教学研究中存在的问题和未来情境教学在体育教学中应用的发展趋向。 相似文献
16.
17.
创造性思维的自组织理论与体育教学中的创新教育 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
本文运用文献资料和逻辑分析方法 ,结合创造性思维的自组织理论 ,针对体育教学过程进行创新教育做了综合性探讨。作者认为 ,创造性思维自组织的关键特征主要表现为开放性、远离平衡和非线性相互作用 ;在体育教学过程中进行创新教育 ,应着重从创设开放的课堂气氛、激发和培养学生的学习兴趣、培养非逻辑思维能力等几方面入手 ,并结合体育自身的教学特点 ,适当采用创新教学技法 ,在教学评价中体现创新成分 ,以促进体育教育中学生的创新意识和主体性。 相似文献
18.
In this paper we question the rationality of ‘no-touch policies’ and offer an alternative approach to the matter of physical contact between teachers and students in the context of physical education (PE) in schools. Earlier research has drawn attention to how a discourse of child protection is starting to affect how physical contact is viewed in PE practice. The avoidance of intergenerational touch is increasingly justified by referring to the children's rights agenda. Here, arguments for ‘no-touching’ are linked to children's right to be protected from harm. In the paper we explore a children's rights-based viewpoint that supports the use of and need for physical contact in PE teaching by developing theoretical and practice-based arguments. An alternative children's rights perspective, based on rights theorising, is used to formulate the theoretical argument. Interviews with 16 PE teachers about their experiences of physical contact in their pedagogical work form the practice-based arguments. The two arguments provide a way of looking at intergenerational touch in education from the vantage point of children's human right to develop to their full potential, which can support a need for physical touch in pedagogical situations. 相似文献
19.
随着教育改革的发展,提高教师的创新意识及培养学生的创新性已成为教育职能的核心,所谓创新教育,就是根据有关创造性发展的原理,运用科学性、艺术性的教学方法,培养学生的创造意识、创造能力和健康个性,造就创造性人才的一种新型教学方法。创新教育的根本就是改变＂应试＂教育为全面素质教育,体育课堂教学要与创新教育有机地结合起来,要从身体肌能型教学观转变为生理、心理、品质、素质并重的教学观。 相似文献
20.
《Sport, Education and Society》2013,18(1):81-105
The research reported in this paper examined how one American university's physical education teacher education (PETE) program influenced the perspectives and practices of a first-year high school teacher named Ed (a pseudonym). In addition, it explored how this influence was mediated by Ed's biography and entry into the workforce. Lawson's [(1983) Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 2, pp. 3-16; (1983) Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 3, pp. 3-15] hypotheses on physical education teacher socialization guided data collection and analysis. Data were collected though journal writing, formal and informal interviews, and document analysis. They were analyzed using constant comparison and analytic induction. Key findings were that features of Ed's biography led to the formation of a teaching orientation which, in turn, facilitated his full induction by his PETE program. Consequently, on entering the workforce, Ed was determined to teach as he had been trained even in the face of some serious situational constraints. 相似文献