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几种典型的产学研合作教育模式及理性思考 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
产学研合作教育是世界高等教育共同关注的热点问题。本文以美国、德国、加拿大、日本为范例．通过分析，大致归纳出这些国家高校实施产学研合作教育模式的特点。希望对我国高校实施产学研合作教育具有积极的借鉴意义．为深入开展产学研合作教育提供了经验和启示 相似文献
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《佳木斯教育学院学报》2019,(8)
近些年来,我国高度重视学生的教育情况,高等教育是我国的教育重点内容,为了使高校的学子能够全面的发展,成为综合性的人才,逐渐形成了高校产学研合作模式,这样的办学方式目的在于为社会输送更加应用型的人才。我国不断出台各项政策,是为了在产学研这样模式下提升高等院校的教学质量,对于特色化的院校来说,产学研合作模式是顺应教育行业发展的必然趋势。但是特色化的高效在产学研合作模式的探索上还存在诸多的问题,包括缺乏完善的法律法规,对于产学研合作模式缺乏全面的认识,合作模式不具备长效机制的问题,因此为了避免这类问题的发生,要结合高校教育的实际情况,制定完善的管理体系,不断深化产学研合作模式。 相似文献
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国内外高等学校产学研合作教育模式的研究 总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18
对国内、外高校实施产学研合作教育模式的类型和特点进行了总结,就我国高校实施产学研合作教育现状以及不利影响因素进行分析,并提出了对策。 相似文献
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在产学研合作教育中,寻求稳定、合适的社会合作伙伴一直是实施合作教育最困难的环节,尤其是欠发达区域的地方性高校。因此,高校要从自身出发,探索和总结有利于促进产学研合作教育发展的模式、体制、机制等。文章总结出了"高校科技产业+工程技术研究中心+教学院系"的高校内部产学研合作培养应用型人才模式,并从动力机制、运作机制、保障机制、调控机制和评价机制等五方面对其有效运行进行了分析。 相似文献
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《赤峰学院学报(自然科学版)》2016,(23)
随着社会主义市场机制改革,企事业单位不断深入转变用人机制,有必要加强产学研合作教育模式的研究,其在高校艺术设计专业中扮演着至关重要的作用.高校艺术设计专业产学研合作教育模式,主要是将高校教育与社会、经济、科技等要素有机结合,有利于促进其实现合作共赢的目标、切实提升我国知识产权水平.因此,本文将从高校艺术设计专业产学研合作教育模式的基本内容分析出发,阐述了高校艺术设计专业产学研合作教学过程中存在的问题,有针对性地提出了加强高校艺术设计专业产学研合作教学的对策和建议,秉承以人为本的理念充分发挥高校学生的主体作用,构建高校人才与社会需求相适应的人才培养的目标体系,促进高校学生知识、能力与素质实现协调发展,在构建良好的课程体系基础上将理论课程体系教学与实践体系教学有机结合,从而以技术创新为背景引导产学研合作教育模式充分发挥其作用,切实培养出高层次、应用型的科技人才. 相似文献
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本文阐述了产学研合作教育模式基本概念,研究了政府—高校—企业协同合作建立集教学、生产、科研、人才培养为一体的产学研合作教育平台培养高素质创新人才的基本模式,提出了新形势下搭建产学研合作教育平台的新举措。国内许多高校实践效果表明:产学研合作教育模式是一种培养高素质创新人才的行之有效的办法。 相似文献
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Rachel Sermier Dessemontet Diane Morin Anne G. Crocker 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2014,61(1):16-26
This study investigates the relations between teachers’ attitudes towards persons with intellectual disability (ID), in-service training on ID, and prior contacts with persons with ID. A sample of Canadian elementary school teachers (N?=?118) completed the Attitudes Toward Intellectual Disability Questionnaire, which measures cognitive, affective and behavioural components of attitudes towards persons with ID. Correlational and multivariate regression analyses were performed. Frequent contacts with persons with ID and experience of including a child with ID increased the likelihood of reporting prior positive contacts with persons with ID. In turn, this was associated with less discomfort towards persons with ID and more willingness towards interactions. In-service training on ID was related to better knowledge of rights and capabilities of persons with ID. Experience of including a child with ID in general education classrooms increased the likelihood to report feeling competent in teaching children with ID, which predicted more willingness to include children with ID. 相似文献
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AbstractThis study has a twofold objective: to analyse and compare the phonological processes in a sample of Spanish children with hearing loss, both with a cochlear implant and with a hearing aid, with a group with normal hearing; and to determine whether there are differences between the participants with a cochlear implant and with a hearing aid in the frequency and nature of the phonological processes. The sample is made up of 168 participants, eight with hearing loss (four with an implant and four with a hearing aid) and 160 with normal hearing. Samples of spontaneous speech were collected and transcribed using the tools from the CHILDES project. For the analysis, the phonological processes paradigm was adopted, evaluating phonological development based on normative error rates. The participants with a hearing loss show slower phonological development in terms of phonological processes, along with atypical processes. Furthermore, the participants with cochlear implants committed more phonological errors than those that wear a hearing aid. The implications of the results are discussed, and it is recommended that auditory stimulation should be done early in children with hearing loss regardless of their technical aid. 相似文献
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王芝华 《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》2011,40(5):83-86
宗教是一种长期的、复杂的社会历史现象。科学认识宗教,正确处理宗教问题,切实做好宗教工作,关系到党和国家工作的全局,关系到社会和谐稳定,关系到全面建设小康社会进程,关系到中国特色社会主义事业发展,最终关系到党的执政安全。在我国社会主义条件下,我们必须科学把握宗教的长期性、群众性和特殊复杂性,从而维护好党的执政安全。 相似文献
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山西省高校教师工作满意度的调查研究 总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16
通过对山西省七所高校281名教师进行的工作满意度的调查研究表明:女性教师要比男性教师的工作满意度要高,但在工作满意度的各个维度上并无显著差异;不同婚姻状况在上级满意度、工作环境满意度、晋升的满意度上存在差异显著。未婚教师整体上要比已婚教师的工作满意程度高。不同年龄段的高校教师在工作满意度的各个维度上差异均显著,尤以30-39岁、40-49岁年龄段的高校教师工作满意度的得分低;不同学历的高校教师在对上级、对工资的满意度上差异显著;不同职称的高校教师在工作满意度的各个维度上差异均为显著,讲师与副教授工作满意度的得分较低;不同工作时间的高校教师在工作本身满意度、上级满意度以及工作环境满意度的维度上存在显著差异,工作时间为11-20年的高校教师各项工作满意度的指标得分均较低。 相似文献
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This study explores the attitudes of future professionals working with students with disabilities towards four exceptionality groups: persons with deafness, with paralysis, with mental retardation (MR) and with delinquent behaviour, and specifically examines how deafness is perceived in comparison with the three other groups. Undergraduate students' (N=177) attitudes towards the four groups were tapped using a semantic differential scale referring to the cognitive, emotional and behavioural components of attitudes. Participants' degree of contact with people with disabilities was also reported. Results indicated that attitudes towards people with deafness were more positive than those towards the other three groups. Attitudes towards persons with paralysis were more positive than towards persons with MR and with delinquent behaviour, except when personality was considered. Emotional reactions and behavioural tendencies towards persons with delinquent behaviour were the most negative. Contact with people with disabilities had significant but low correlations with some aspects of the attitudes towards people with MR and paralysis. In general, the results of this study suggested that deafness was perceived as a physical disability and not as a social phenomenon. They also demonstrated that attitudes towards people with disabilities are a function of the particular disability condition and are multidimensional. 相似文献
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大学生社会主义核心价值观教育,要坚持继承与创新、理论与实践相统一的原则,要把共同理想与个人理想、知与行、知荣与明耻结合起来。要引导大学生用马克思主义理论指导人生,以民族精神激励成长,以时代精神鼓励奋进,用社会主义道德风尚规范行为。大学生社会主义核心价值观教育,必须坚持以大学生的全面发展为目的,内化为信念,外化为行为。 相似文献
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本研究主要运用相关分析法及个人访谈法对来源于高职院校三大类学生的归因倾向、学校环境、兴趣水平、焦虑水平、学习策略水平、动机水平、动机行为、自我效能感水平分别与他们的自我效能感水平、兴趣水平作了相关分析。结果发现:三类不同学生归因倾向、学校环境、兴趣水平、焦虑水平、学习策略水平、动机水平、动机行为、自我效能感之间两两相关。对厌学者而言,自我效能与学习策略、动机行为达到非常显著的相关,与兴趣水平达到显著的相关,与学校环境存在不显著的负相关。兴趣水平与焦虑水平、自我效能达到非常显著的相关,与学校环境达到显著相关,与归因存在负相关。对次厌学者而言,自我效能与学习策略达到非常显著的相关,与动机行为达到显著相关,与学校环境、归因倾向呈现低等程度的负相关。乐学类学生的自我效能与动机行为产生了显著的正相关,与学校环境、归因方式产生低度负相关;他们的兴趣水平与动机水平、焦虑水平、自我效能、动机行为产生了中低度相关,与归因、学校环境、学习策略产生了中低程度的负相关。 相似文献
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Objective: The diagnoses of patients with duodenal protruding lesions are difficult when using conventional examinations such as computed tomography (CT) and conventional endoscope etc. Thus, we investigated the clinical value of endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) with miniature ultrasonic probes on the diagnosis and treatment of duodenal protruding lesions. Methods: Patients with duodenal protruding lesions who were indicated for EUS were examined by EUS with 12-15 MHz miniature ultrasonic probes and double-cavity electronic endoscope. According to diagnosis of EUS, those patients were indicated for biopsy and treatment received biopsy, endoscopic resection or surgical excision. The postoperative histological results were compared with the preoperative diagnosis of EUS. Those patients without endoscopic resection or surgical excision were periodically followed up with EUS. Results: A total of 169 patients with duodenal protruding lesions were examined by EUS, of which 40 were diagnosed with cysts, 36 with inflammatory protruding or polyp, 25 with Brunner's gland adenoma, 19 with ectopic pancreas, 17 with gastrointestinal stromal tumor, 12 with extrinsic compression, 12 with minor papilla, 6 with lipoma, 1 with adenocarcinoma and 1 with lymphoma. After EUS examinations, 75 patients received biopsy, endoscopic resection or surgical excision respectively. The postoperative histological results of 70 patients were completely consistent with the preoperative diagnosis of EUS, with 93.33% diagnostic accuracy. The results of follow-up with EUS indicated that duodenal cyst, Brunner's gland adenoma, ectopic pancreas, gastrointestinal stromal tumor and lipoma remained unchanged within 1-3 years. No related complications occurred among all patients that received EUS examinations. Conclusion: EUS is an effective and reliable diagnostic method for duodenal protruding lesions. 相似文献
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Preparing preschool teacher candidates for inclusion: impact of two special education courses on their perspectives 
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下载免费PDF全文 Salih Rakap Oguzcan Cig Asiye Parlak‐Rakap 《Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs》2017,17(2):98-109
Successful implementation of inclusive practices depends mainly on teachers' attitudes towards children with special needs and their inclusion, and teachers' willingness to work with children with special needs in their classrooms. Experiences teacher candidates have during pre‐service stage might influence their perceptions towards children with disabilities and their inclusion. The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of two special education courses on (1) preschool teacher candidates' general attitudes towards inclusion, (2) their willingness to work with children with significant intellectual, physical and behavioural disabilities within inclusive classroom settings and (3) their level of comfort in interacting with children with disabilities. A four‐part survey was administered to participants four times throughout the study, once before and after each course. The survey package included (1) a demographic information form, (2) the Opinions Relative to the Inclusion of Students with Disabilities Scale, (3) an adapted version of the Teachers' Willingness to Work with Children with Severe Disabilities Scale and (4) the Interaction with Children with a Disability Scale. The results showed that both special education courses positively influenced teacher candidates' attitudes, willingness and comfort levels. However, impact of the second course focused on helping teacher candidates learn and apply instructional strategies to work with children with disabilities in inclusive classrooms was much larger. Implications of the study findings in relation to future research and practice are discussed. 相似文献