共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Joint application of feature extraction based on EMD-AR strategy and multi-class classifier based on LS-SVM in EMG motion classification 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
YAN Zhi-guo WANG Zhi-zhong REN Xiao-mei 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2007,8(8):1246-1255
This paper presents an effective and efficient combination of feature extraction and multi-class classifier for motion classification by analyzing the surface electromyografic(sEMG) signals. In contrast to the existing methods,considering the non-stationary and nonlinear characteristics of EMG signals,to get the more separable feature set,we introduce the empirical mode decomposition(EMD) to decompose the original EMG signals into several intrinsic mode functions(IMFs) and then compute the coefficients of autoregressive models of each IMF to form the feature set. Based on the least squares support vector machines(LS-SVMs) ,the multi-class classifier is designed and constructed to classify various motions. The results of contrastive experiments showed that the accuracy of motion recognition is improved with the described classification scheme. Furthermore,compared with other classifiers using different features,the excellent performance indicated the potential of the SVM techniques embedding the EMD-AR kernel in motion classification. 相似文献
2.
INTRODUCTION The failure of machinery reduces the productionrate and increases the costs of production and maintenance.Therefore,it is important to reduce maintenance costs and prevent unscheduled downtimes fomachinery.So knowledge of what,where and howfaults occur is very important.Condition-basedmaintenance(CBM)has the potential to decreaselife-cycle maintenance costs,increase operationareadiness and improve safety.Fault detection andfailure mode diagnosis are also necessary for implem… 相似文献
3.
邓俊华 《南宁职业技术学院学报》2014,(2):68-70
面对越发严峻的就业形势,引导大学生创业是解决大学生就业难问题的重要途径。而高职院校的学生与其创业的方式有其自身的特点,针对高职学生在创业中遇到的瓶颈和问题,可以通过加强学生创业的资助、加强创业品牌效益建设、进行创业指导、引导学生西部创业、整合创业资源等途径,帮扶和支持高职学生创业,从而促进高职学生成功创业。 相似文献
4.
从一名多量的角度看,临时用来充当某个名词的量词可以称为修辞衍生量词;从来源上看,修辞衍生量词有量词系统的内借和量词系统的外借;修辞衍生量词可以起到移质和借形的作用。 相似文献
5.
王晓辉 《韩山师范学院学报》2007,28(3):29-36
最临近支持向量机Proximal SVM(PSVM)是一种有效的、简单的和快速的近似支持向量机方法,识别效果和标准支持向量机相当,相比之下有较少处理时间．虽然有此优点,它的有效性仅仅是针对维数不高、大样本的数据集,而对于上千维甚至上万维的、小样本的人脸数据库情况没有人给出实验结果．文章把PSVM稍做改变,对四个公开的人脸库进行分类．同时采用几种典型的泛化线性鉴别分析(GLDA)方法,对人脸图像预处理．从识别率和所用的处理时间两方面以及用最近邻及最近特征线分类器进行对比,得出具有较好识别效果和处理时间的方法． 相似文献
6.
将Li-Fukushima(2001)提出的求解无约束最优化问题的BFGS公式应用于求解约束最优化问题的序列二次规划算法.该修正公式的显著优点在于二次规划子问题是一个严格凸二次规划问题,而且二次规划的解是许多效益函数的下降方向.在较弱的条件下,我们得到了算法的全局收敛性. 相似文献
7.
CHEN Min-rong LU Yong-zai YANG Gen-ke 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2007,8(12):1905-1911
In this paper, we extend a novel unconstrained multiobjective optimization algorithm, so-called multiobjective extremal optimization (MOEO), to solve the constrained multiobjective optimization problems (MOPs). The proposed approach is validated by three constrained benchmark problems and successfully applied to handling three multiobjective engineering design problems reported in literature. Simulation results indicate that the proposed approach is highly competitive with three state-of-the-art multiobjective evolutionary algorithms, i.e., NSGA-II, SPEA2 and PAES. Thus MOEO can be considered a good alternative to solve constrained multiobjective optimization problems. 相似文献
8.
支持向量机方法在解决小样本,非线性及高维模式识别中表现出许多特有的优势。目前主要用于二元分类问题中,而对于其在多类分类应用仍是一个值得研究的问题。在目前存在的各种多类支持向量机分类问题中,一对一方法是一种最符合实际的方法。文章提出了一种改进的支持向量机,并将其应用于图像分割。这种改进的支持向量机它对一对一方法进行了改进,实验表明,支持向量机的方法是一种很有潜力的图像分割技术。 相似文献
9.
为解决不同光照条件下皮肤难以检测的问题,提出一种基于代价敏感性CS-AdaBoost算法的皮肤分类器。通过对皮肤像素提取6个基于亮度值的像素特征,并循环选取特征,使用基于CS-AdaBoost算法程序训练最佳弱分类器,通过对所有最佳弱分类器的加权线性组合得到最终的皮肤分类器。由于在算法程序中引入了代价因子θ,使分类结果偏向总错分代价较小,即提高了皮肤样本的分类正确率。使用SDD皮肤数据库评估该皮肤分类器性能,结果表明,该皮肤分类器分类正确率达到了85%,比传统皮肤分类方法提高了5%。 相似文献
10.
Hybrid discrete particle swarm optimization algorithm for capacitated vehicle routing problem 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
CHEN Ai-ling YANG Gen-ke WU Zhi-ming 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2006,7(4):607-614
INTRODUCTION The vehicle routing problem (VRP), which was first introduced by Dantzig and Ramser (1959), is a well-known combinatorial optimization problem in the field of service operations management and logis- tics. The capacitated vehicle routing problem (CVRP) is an NP-hard problem for simultaneously determining the routes for several vehicles from a central depot to a set of customers, and then return to the depot without exceeding the capacity constraints of each vehicle. In pr… 相似文献
11.
This paper presents an effective method for motion classification using the surface electromyographic (sEMG) signal collected
from the forearm. Given the nonlinear and time-varying nature of EMG signal, the wavelet packet transform (WPT) is introduced
to extract time-frequency joint information. Then the multi-class classifier based on the least squares support vector machine
(LS-SVM) is constructed and verified in the various motion classification tasks. The results of contrastive experiments show
that different motions can be identified with high accuracy by the presented method. Furthermore, compared with other classifiers
with different features, the performance indicates the potential of the SVM techniques combined with WPT in motion classification. 相似文献
12.
WANG Zhou-jing LI Kevin W 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2007,8(12):1944-1952
The container loading problem (CLP) is a well-known NP-hard problem. Due to the computation complexity, heuristics is an often-sought approach. This article proposes two heuristics to pack homogeneous rectangular boxes into a single container. Both algorithms adopt the concept of building layers on one face of the container, but the first heuristic determines the layer face once for all, while the second treats the remaining container space as a reduced-sized container after one layer is loaded and, hence, selects the layer face dynamically. To handle the layout design problem at a layer's level, a block-based 2D packing procedure is also developed. Numerical studies demonstrate the efficiency of the heuristics. 相似文献
13.
为进一步提升方向梯度直方图-局部二值模式(HOG-LBP)特征融合的行人算法在检测精度以及加快融合后的算法检测速度,提出了一种基于级联特征分类器的行人检测算法。计算样本集的方向梯度共生直方图(CoHOG)特征和鲁棒局部二值模式(RLBP)特征,使用这两种特征训练两种特征弱分类器,并将两种特征融合训练CoHOG-RLBP特征弱分类器。针对算法中存在的特征维数过高导致算法检测速度慢的问题,将各特征分类器以不同数量进行级联,构建一个6级特征弱分类器组成的级联特征分类器实现对行人目标的检测,同时使用soft-NMS算法对输出的检测窗口进行融合。在INRIA行人数据集上进行实验,实验结果表明本文算法有效提高了检测的精度与速度。 相似文献
14.
The permutation flowshop scheduling problem (PFSP) is one of the most well-known and well-studied production scheduling problems with strong industrial background. This paper presents a new hybrid optimization algorithm which combines the strong global search ability of artificial immune system (AIS) with a strong local search ability of extremal optimization (EO) algorithm. The proposed algorithm is applied to a set of benchmark problems with a makespan criterion. Performance of the algorithm is evaluated. Comparison results indicate that this new method is an effective and competitive approach to the PFSP. 相似文献
15.
MOTIVATION Iris recognition, widely accepted as one of the best biometrics recognition methods in the world because of its stability, uniqueness and noninvasive-ness (Adler, 1965; Daugman, 1993; Ma et al., 2002; Wildes, 1997), has the potential of applications in very wide areas. As a kind of pattern recognition to classify the iris correctly by comparing the similarity between irises, two major works are: (1) to find the appropriate features to represent iris properly; and (2) to classi… 相似文献
16.
An immune-tabu hybrid algorithm for thermal unit commitment of electric power systems 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This paper presents a new method based on an immune-tabu hybrid algorithm to solve the thermal unit commitment （TUC） problem in power plant optimization. The mathematical model of the TUC problem is established by analyzing the generating units in modem power plants. A novel immune-tabu hybrid algorithm is proposed to solve this complex problem. In the algorithm, the objective function of the TUC problem is considered as an antigen and the solutions are considered as antibodies, which are determined by the affinity computation. The code length of an antibody is shortened by encoding the continuous operating time, and the optimum searching speed is improved. Each feasible individual in the immune algorithm （IA） is used as the initial solution of the tabu search （TS） algorithm after certain generations of IA iteration. As examples, the proposed method has been applied to several thermal unit systems for a period of 24 h. The computation results demonstrate the good global optimum searching performance of the proposed immune-tabu hybrid algorithm. The presented algorithm can also be used to solve other optimization problems in fields such as the chemical industry and the power industry. 相似文献
17.
This paper concerns with modeling and design of an algorithm for the portfolio selection problems with fixed transaction costs and minimum transaction lots. A mean-variance model for the portfolio selection problem is proposed, and the model is formulated as a non-smooth and nonlinear integer programming problem with multiple objective functions. As it has been proven that finding a feasible solution to the problem only is already NP-hard, based on NSGA-II and genetic algorithm for numerical optimization of constrained problems (Genocop), a multi-objective genetic algorithm (MOGA) is designed to solve the model. Its features comprise integer encoding and corresponding operators, and special treatment of constraints conditions. It is illustrated via a numerical example that the genetic algorithm can efficiently solve portfolio selection models proposed in this paper.This approach offers promise for the portfolio problems in practice. 相似文献
18.
潘自舒 《商丘职业技术学院学报》2008,7(6):105-106
我国的高等职业技术教育虽然发展迅速,但存在不能适应社会需求的问题。解决这个问题的关键是以工作过程为导向构建适应社会需求的、具有高等职业技术教育特色的课程体系。首先确定行动领域;其次确定学习领域的学习任务;再次构建基于工过程的总体课程方案;最后设计各门课程的学习情景模式,完成基于工作过程的学习领域课程体系构建。 相似文献
19.
为提高含容参元件模拟电路软故障的诊断率,并考虑到单分类器分类精度的提升已达到了一个瓶颈,提出一种优化AdaBoost-SVM算法并将其应用于模拟电路故障诊断中。以OrCAD/PSpice软件中对电路进行Monte-Carlo分析的数据为基础,选取特征时,采用对时频信号中易直接测量的物理量归一化后组合的方式。实验结果表明,通过选取的组合特征向量,利用优化的AdaBoost-SVM算法,构造出具有差异度的SVM分类器并集成后,能够自适应地提升单SVM分类器性能,表现出更好的分类精度与泛化性能,能较好地满足容差模拟电路软故障诊断要求。 相似文献