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选取小学2～6年级学生共285人为被试,采用儿童数学焦虑量表(MASC)和小学数学元认知问卷(QPMAM)进行调查,将被试最近两次大型数学测验的平均分作为儿童数学学业成就的效标.探查儿童的数学焦虑,数学元认知和数学学业成就3者之间的关系和相互作用机制.结果表明:(1)数学焦虑和数学学业成就存在负向相关.(2)中等、高数学焦虑组儿童数学学业成就显著低于低数学焦虑组,中等、高数学焦虑组儿童数学元认知水平显著低于低数学焦虑组.(3)数学元认知在数学焦虑和数学学业成就之间起到了完全中介的作用. 相似文献
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《洛阳师范学院学报》2015,(11)
本文利用"数学问题解决中的元认知问卷量表",对初中学生进行了抽样调查.然后对数据进行了数学问题解决中的元认知与数学成绩的相关性研究,对不同性别、不同成绩段以及不同年级学生的数学问题解决中的元认知进行了差异分析.结果表明,初中生数学问题解决中的元认知与数学成绩成显著正相关;初中生数学问题解决中的元认知在性别上差异不大,但在年级和优差生间差异较大. 相似文献
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本研究修订了<小学数学元认知问卷>,以此考查了小学六年级数学学习困难儿童在数学学习活动中的元认知特点,并以分数应用题为问题情境,通过口语报告及观察考查了数学学习困难儿童解题时的具体表现.结果表明:(1)经过两次修订的问卷确定了自我意象、自我调节、策略使用和动机四个维度;(2)数学学习困难儿童在问卷四个维度上的平均得分均低于学优儿童.(3)儿童在<小学数学元认知问卷>的总分与各维度得分与其在数学应用题问题解决中元认知行为表现显著相关.(4)在应用题解决问题情境中,数学学习困难儿童缺乏监控过程和检查结果的元认知技能,能够制定计划,但执行有效性较差. 相似文献
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以自编修订的《儿童元认知问卷》,对420名儿童（其中学习不良儿童96人）进行测试,结果发现：该阶段非学习不良儿童元认知发展上六年级显著高于四、五年级,不存在性别差异;学习不良儿童元认知发展不存在年级差异,他们在元认知整体水平以及六个维度上均显著落后于一般儿童和成绩优秀儿童;此外,以小学四年级学生为被试,考察了开展元认知训练的意义。研究发现,元认知训练可以较好地促进该阶段儿童元认知水平的提高,元认知训练对学生学业成就有着积极影响。 相似文献
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元认知策略是对学习过程的计划、监控、评估的过程,国内外研究袁明元认知策略使用对提高学生听力理解的效果有显著作用.本文以高三年级学生为对象,通过问卷及听力测试,分析调查其听力水平与使用元认知策略的相关性,并探究听力高分者是否更倾向于使用元认知策略. 相似文献
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以“高中生数学学习策略问卷”为工具,分别在中国南北5个不同省市取样,经数据分析得出:(1)高效率数学学习学生的元认知策略较为突出,认知策略与资源管理策略仅显著高于低效组学生,与普通组学生无显著性差异.(2)高效率学生擅于运用监视策略、反馈调节策略、时间管理策略、环境管理策略与心境管理策略,而在求助策略上与其他学生没有显著性差异.(3)高中生高效率数学学习策略与数学学业水平呈显著正相关.(4)元认知策略、资源管理策略对数学学业水平有正向直接影响,认知策略则通过影响元认知策略和资源管理策略对数学学业水平产生间接影响;就影响效果而言,认知策略、元认知策略以及资源管理策略均为中效果. 相似文献
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以1303名小学生为研究对象,探讨了不同学校、不同年级、不同性别、小学生英语学习策略的差异。结果表明：（1）普通小学学生的学习策略频率普遍高于名牌小学的学生;在3—5年级学生群体中,年级越高,英语学习策略频率越低,6年级学生英语学习策略水平再次升高,但与3年级相比仍然较低;男生的记忆策略、认知策略、元认知策略使用频率高于女生;（2）学校、年级、性别分别都对小学生英语学习策略不同维度有不同程度的预测作用,其中,学校对小学生的记忆策略、认知策略、元认知策略、情感策略、社会策略的预测作用最大;在补偿策略上只有年级对其有预测作用。 相似文献
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通过对233名彝族农村小学4～6年级学生进行数学问题解决观念问卷的抽样调查,结果发现:学生数学问题解决观念归为数学问题、常规和非常规数学问题解决、数学问题解决动机和数学问题解决能力五方面的自我认识和看法;凉山彝族农村4～6年级学生数学问题解决观念总体上不理想,在数学教学中应给予充分重视;民族和性别因素在方差分析中主效应明显,可能与彝族学生思维方式、语言习惯等文化背景差异及当地小学数学教学现状有关;数学问题、常规和非常规数学问题解决、数学问题解决动机等观念显著影响数学问题解决观念。 相似文献
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学生在线学习参与意愿影响在线教学的有效实施,进而作用于学校线上线下融合(Online Merge Offline,OMO)教学。为明确中小学生在线学习参与意愿的发生机制,文章首先构建了中小学生在线学习参与意愿影响因素的假设模型,之后实施问卷调查,通过结构方程模型路径分析修正假设模型,得到中小学生在线学习参与意愿影响因素的结构模型。模型修正的结果表明:感知有用性是对在线学习参与意愿影响最大的内部因素,而教学互动是对在线学习参与意愿影响最大的外部因素,外界条件和社会支持对中小学生在线学习参与意愿的影响较弱。最后,文章从提高质量、增强互动、完善教学、利用压力等角度提出在中小学推进OMO教学的建议,以期突破在线教学困境,促进线上线下教学的深度融合。 相似文献
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吴孜孜 《四川教育学院学报》2012,28(6):121-124
采用问卷法对衡阳市特殊教育学校的小学高年级、初中和高中聋哑学生的社会支持、人际信任及其关系进行调查研究。结果表明：①男生在支持利用度上的得分显著高于女生;②小学高年级学生在客观支持上的得分显著高于初高中生;③聋哑学生的支持利用度与依靠性呈显著正相关。进一步的回归分析发现,支持利用度和社会支持对他们的依靠性及人际信任度都有显著的预测作用。 相似文献
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通过查阅文献资料与已有成熟问卷,征询专家意见,根据初中生数学学习特点,编制了"初中生数学学习非智力因素调查问卷".经过项目分析、探索性因素分析、验证性因素分析,对问卷进行相应修改,正式问卷包括动机、态度、意志、性格、情绪情感5个维度,以及对应的13个因子.所编问卷具有较好的信度(一致性系数,重测信度,分半信度)与效度(内容效度、结构效度、效标效度),可作为测量初中生数学学习非智力因素的有效工具. 相似文献
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主要运用问卷调查法,在某中等发达城市的四所学校采用分层随机抽样抽取440名小学生、500名初中生、500名高中生共1 440人对其学校生活满意度进行调查。结果表明：（1）总体上看,中小学生生活满意度成负偏态分布,整体水平较高;（2）学业成绩依然是影响学生学校生活满意度最重要的因素;学生在学校普遍缺乏自我展示的机会;自由度较低;（3）中小学生的校内人际关系自我评价较高,但师生关系和同伴关系对中学生和小学生的学校生活满意度影响呈现出明显差异。 相似文献
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已有研究表明,我国中学生焦虑水平状况不容乐观,但目前的研究多数都是就某一个或较少的方面来展开探讨的。而事实上,焦虑是由多方面因素共同作用的结果。因此,开发一个对中学生焦虑来源进行全面探索的测量工具,具有积极的现实意义。通过文献分析、访谈和开放式问卷调查方法,调查了586名中学生的焦虑来源因素,并在此基础上编制中学生焦虑来源因素问卷。探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析的结果表明,中学生焦虑来源因素主要包括学习方面、考试方面、形象方面、学校交往方面、家庭方面,以及恋爱交往方面。问卷信、效度指标良好,可作为中学生焦虑来源的测量工具。 相似文献
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The purpose of this study was to examine students’ affective commitment toward Singapore. Affective commitment refers to the sense of attachment to the nation state. The sample was taken from 286 students in a primary school. In the first section of the paper, we described the design of a Likert-type Affective Commitment to Country questionnaire. Factor analyses (principal component analysis and confirmatory factor analysis) showed evidence of construct validity for the 10-item scale, and an overall Cronbach alpha reliability coefficient of 0.91. In the second section, we reported the statistics related to the students’ affective commitment scores. Overall, a positive affective commitment toward the country was found. Results of our t-test analyses revealed that no statistically significant difference was found between boys and girls for each of the questionnaire items. However, students who had higher academic achievement reported significantly higher scores than their lower ability counterparts with regard to six items of the questionnaire. Suggestions for future research are discussed. 相似文献
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The aim of the study was to evaluate our practice of self-directed learning (SDL) among pre-university students in Malaysia. Respondents provided data on their previous school learning experiences besides present SDL experiences in college. We carried out exploratory factor analysis based on the school data. We did a confirmatory factor analysis using College SDL experiences of students. Given high similarities between the measurement models, we decided to use the original structure of the instrument. Students provided feedback using a questionnaire based on Prociuk’s. A large majority declared that they needed SDL experiences which they lacked while at school. The study also showed that students had rated their SDL experiences in college more positively than in school, on four factors of SDL experiences. Pearson correlations showed that “knowledgeable and organised teachers” and “promotion of active learning” correlated significantly with students’ current satisfaction with SDL in college. 相似文献
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Consuelo Mameli Luisa Molinari 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2017,32(2):219-234
The purpose of the present study was to analyse the role played by teaching interactive practices (measured through a self-report Likert scale) in predicting teacher burnout, after controlling for school grade (primary vs. secondary school) and teaching experience. Participants were 282 Italian teachers equally distributed between primary and secondary schools. Teaching interactive practices were investigated through a purpose-built questionnaire concerning teacher- versus student-centred practices. Burnout was studied using the Maslach Burnout Inventory in its three-dimensional—Emotional Exhaustion, Low Personal Accomplishment and Depersonalization—Italian version. An explorative factor analysis on the questionnaire displayed three dimensions of teaching practices, namely student-centred practices focused on flexibility, student-centred practices focused on participation and teacher-centred practices. The main results showed that, irrespective of school grade and teaching experience, the adoption of interactive practices favouring students’ participation negatively predicted burnout; on the contrary, teacher-centred practices and flexibility positively predicted it. The result implications for educational processes and teacher training are discussed in the conclusion. 相似文献
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In recent decades, the basic principle in Norway’s education policy has been that all students should receive adapted education within the framework of the mainstream schools. This policy notwithstanding, the rate of students for whom special support was initiated, rose from 6.2% in 2006 to 8.0% in 2014. The study reported here developed measures for the possible causes for this unwelcome development. A questionnaire with 23 statements suggesting possible causes of the increase in the use of special support was presented to 136 teachers in primary and lower secondary school. A factor analysis revealed that 12 items formed three reliable scales for possible causes behind the high demand for special provisions: ‘Focus on students’ problems’, ‘External pressure on schools’ and ‘Early support’. The teachers stated that these causes had moderate impact. The study has resulted in three scales useful in measuring three causes. 相似文献
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The paper discusses children’ attitudes towards school and learning soon after entering primary school in Hungary. First and second grade primary school students (N?=?33) were interviewed. The interviews explored the following questions: What are the teachers’ and the children’s roles in the classroom? What is learning? Where do children learn? What kind of learning strategies do students use in arithmetic and reading? How are students evaluated in the school? What do students like best about school? The data suggest that the children quickly adapt to the school environment and, on the whole, have a positive attitude towards school and learning but—with a few exceptions—their views on the role of schooling in life reflect traditional, school subject centred goals and values and little awareness of the learning process. 相似文献