共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
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以仲钼酸铵和硝酸为原料,采用液相化学法制备超细MoO3.研究了表面活性剂类型及浓度对产物形貌的影响.结果表明,阴离子型表面活性剂的分散性能优于阳离子和非离子表面活性剂.在添加浓度为1.8mmol/L十二烷基苯磺酸钠(DBS)时,能够制备出分散性较好、粒径为100nm左右的球形超细MoO3粉末. 相似文献
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以硝酸铋[Bi（NO3）3·5H2O]和钨酸钠（Na2WO4·2H2O）为原料,采用十六烷基三甲基溴化铵（CTAB）辅助水热法成功合成了B2WO6晶体,并用XRD、SEM、IR、Raman、UV—vis分光光度计对样品进行了表征。测试结果表明,样品呈圆饼状形貌,属于正交晶系B2WO6晶体,平均晶粒尺寸约89．5nm。样品可见光降解罗丹明溶液（1×10^-5moL／L）表现为准一级反应,其反应速率常数为0．03111min^-1,光照60min时的光降解率可达91．6％。 相似文献
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复合菌剂修复石油污染土壤的影响因素研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
李毅然 《衡阳师范学院学报》2010,31(6)
利用微生物降解土壤中的石油污染物,具有良好的应用前景.实验模拟研究了营养物(N、P)、电子受体(H2O2)、含水量和表面活性剂(TW80、SDS)等多因素对复合菌剂修复石油污染土壤的影响.实验针对四个影响因素,设计了正交实验,得到实验结果表明,营养物、电子受体、水和活性剂对微生物修复石油污染土壤都具有较大影响,当添加C∶N∶P为400∶6∶1、H2O2为10 mg/g、水为30 %和阴离子活性剂0.6 mg/g时,复合菌剂降解土壤中石油的效率可达到73.2 %. 相似文献
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以五水硝酸铋、水杨酸、维生素B3为原料,摩尔比为1:2:1合成了一种新型的三元配合物.通过元素分析、摩尔电导、紫外光谱、红外光谱、热重与差热分析对其结构进行了表征,确定其分子式为[Bi(C7H5O3)2C6H4NO2(H2O)2].2H2O.实验表明,水杨酸和烟酸均脱去羧基的质子形成羧酸根与Bi3+离子双齿配位.根据TG-DSC曲线可以看出,当温度为81oC时配合物开始分解,首先失去2个结晶H2O,接着失去2个水杨酸根,再失去1个烟酸根,最后残余物为Bi和Bi2O3的混合物. 相似文献
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研究了在预处理步骤op-10、十二烷基磺酸钠(SDS)和十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)等表面活性剂的使用对黑鸭绒漂白效果的影响.实验选用的温度为50℃,氧化时闻为1h,H2O2用量为9ml/L,结果表明阴离子表面活性剂与非离子表面活性剂复配使用的助漂作用较好,得到的鸭绒白度最高、损伤最小. 相似文献
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采用溶胶凝胶法制备了稀土铈掺杂的纳米氧化锌.通过X射线衍射(XRD)、紫外-可见光谱(UV-Vis)和红外光谱(FTIR)分析等对样品的微观结构和性能进行了表征.结果表明:Ce4+成功掺入ZnO中,结晶质量良好,粒径约为10.7 nm;UV-Vis曲线有红移现象.产品的光催化活性以亚甲基蓝(MB)为评价模型,对掺杂比例、表面活性剂种类、煅烧温度、煅烧时间等条件进行了实验研究,得出了制备纳米氧化锌的最优条件.即最佳的掺杂比例为n(Ce):n(Zn)=0.05、表面活性剂为十二烷基磺酸钠、煅烧温度为550℃、煅烧时间为3.0 h.同时考察了染料溶液起始pH值以及催化剂的用量,光照时间等对催化效率的影响.结果表明:当MB溶液浓度为10 mg/L,溶液pH值为7~8、催化剂的用量为5 g/L、光照时间2 h后降解率可达85%以上.在上述条件下,催化剂对实际染料脱色率达87.67%,CODCr去除率为63.5%. 相似文献
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利用非离子表面活性剂Brij56的层状液晶为模板,以HAuCl4和H2PtCl6的混合水溶液作为体系的反应物,在Au丝的工作电极表面电沉积制备Au/Pt合金.研究表明、反应物的浓度、液晶体系的组成和反应时间都将影响产物的形貌.适当条件下得到直径约为30nm的纳米合金孔状结构,用循环伏安法对合金电极的电化学性能进行测试,结果表明合金具有良好的电催化甲醇的氧化性能. 相似文献
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《淮北师范大学学报》2015,(4)
以Ce(NO3)3·6H2O为前驱体,十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)为结构导向剂和碳源,用固相法在有氧环境和低温条件下,制备Ce O2@C纳米核壳结构.XRD、FESEM和TEM分析表明,产物粒径在10~30 nm,并且具有一定的多面体外形,表面碳层约2 nm.结果表明,利用SDS的—SO4-基团和Ce3+的键合作用,能够诱导Ce O2的有序生长,形成具有特定晶面的纳米颗粒. 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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陈美曦 《山东教育学院学报》2008,23(2):103-107
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language. 相似文献
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邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献