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1.
近年来,微型仿生飞行器飞速发展,由于其在未来军事发展方面具有巨大的优势和价值,所以备受世界各国的极大关注,成为当今世界研究的重要课题。基于目前微型仿生飞行器的研究现状,本文设想了其在未来特种装备中的应用。本文首先介绍了其目前的国内外研究现状,探究了微型仿生飞行器的各项关键技术,并针对其未来广阔的发展空间,提出其在未来特种装备中应用的构想,简述其在攻击、侦察、监视、跟踪、干扰等方面可实现的功能预期。最后总结了微型仿生飞行器的发展方向和需要克服的难点。  相似文献   

2.
扑旋翼飞行器作为一种全新布局的微型飞行器(MAV),近年来吸引了很多关注,但目前针对飞行器结构设计的研究还较为空白。本文针对这一问题,以微型扑旋翼飞行器为研究对象进行了结构设计,包括驱动装置设计、传动机构设计、扑旋机构设计和机翼设计。在完成设计后,本文还探讨了扑旋翼飞行器的制作和组装,包括不同部件的材料和加工方式。获得样机后,通过实验对扑旋翼飞行器进行验证。结果表明所设计飞行器满足要求,可为相关方向的研究提供参考。  相似文献   

3.
微型飞行器的发展至关重要,从多个方面对设计原则进行研究,并且提出相关的设计策略,以期能够促进微型飞行器的持久发展。  相似文献   

4.
扑翼驱动系统运转时,由于惯性和气动阻力矩的变化将引起系统速度的周期性波动,从而影响驱动效率和气动性能,因此速度波动的分析是研究扑翼微型飞行器动力学中的一个重要研究方向.基于拉格朗日方程,对一种常用的扑翼机构,建立了动力学方程,并求解其真实运动规律,进而为扑翼微型飞行器研究提供理论基础.  相似文献   

5.
微型飞行器(Micro Airvehicle,缩写为MAV)是充分利用微机电、微电子、智能控制和通讯等高技术的微型智能系统。它是随着现代科技的发展,特别是微机电系统(MEMS)技术的发展而出现的一种新型飞行器。微型飞行器可用于战场前沿、城市和复杂地形条件下的近距离侦察,目标定位,由于对战场灵活、细节的感知能力、高风险突防能力和电子战能力等,在未来战争中将发挥特殊作用。  相似文献   

6.
本文针对一种子母集群微型飞行器的释放机构开展设计分析,微型飞行器由于本身质量小、体积小、抗冲击能力弱等自身特点,需要低冲击,体积小的释放机构。设计一种基于形状记忆合金(SMA)弹簧驱动触发释放机构,并开展测试分析,提出了应用建议。  相似文献   

7.
四旋翼飞行器是一种具有四个对称旋翼的微型无人飞行器,利用空气动力来实现飞行。本系统硬件以32位单片机STM32F103为控制核心的飞控系统。软件采用基于速度和姿态的串级PID控制。最后进行了硬件和软件的联合调试,实现了飞行器的稳定姿态控制,并在飞行器单位自主循迹方面得到了较为理想的效果。  相似文献   

8.
<正>智能测污飞行器是一个微型的直升飞机,在夜间也能工作,可随时飞到需要检测的河道和空气里。直升飞机上有自动导航系统,能找到排放污染物的工厂。飞行器上装有各种污染物分析仪,能对工厂上方的空气进行检测,还能深入周边的河流里检测水质,并记录数据和对应的地理位置后飞回原处,研究人员就能进行统一分析了。有了它,违法排污的企业再也不敢乱排  相似文献   

9.
正著名物理学家和宇宙学家史蒂芬·霍金日前发布微博,宣布了一项名为"突破摄星"的计划:建造一批激光推进的微型星际飞行器,预计花20年时间抵达4.37光年以外的半人马座阿尔法星。飞向阿尔法星的飞行器"突破摄星"计划是指科学家将会发射母体太空船,将数千个纳米飞行器带往近太空。进入太空后,这些飞行器会张开太阳帆,在地球上的陆基光束枪则把激光打在太阳帆上,给飞行器提供飞行的动力。如果成功,飞行器约20年后到达半人马座阿尔法星,拍下影像传回地球。  相似文献   

10.
如今,"微型航天器"舰队距离现实又近一步.为使50磅"微型航天器"和10磅"纳米航天器"从梦想变成现实,科学家发明了薄如刀片的薄膜,保护飞行器免遭外太空极冷或极热气候条件的威胁,同时能够承受以时速数千英里飞行的微陨石的撞击.  相似文献   

11.
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.  相似文献   

12.
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.  相似文献   

13.
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.  相似文献   

14.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.  相似文献   

15.
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.  相似文献   

16.
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP.  相似文献   

17.
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.  相似文献   

18.
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence  相似文献   

19.
<正>Chinese scientists plan to apply Earth Observation technologies to protect the critically endangered wild camels(Camelus ferus).With the help of remote sensing,satellite positioning,geographical information system and wireless sensors networks,they will be able to access the distribution and population of the wild camels and protect their habitats.The project will be carried out by the International Research Center for Wild Camel Conservation,which was jointly established earlier this year by the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth(RADI)of the Chinese  相似文献   

20.
<正>The Paul Gerson Unna Research Group on Dermatogenomics was founded in October 2012 at the Partner Institute for Computational Biology.The ultimate goal of the group is to understand the biology of skin and skin appendages.  相似文献   

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