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太湖地区几种水稻土的有机碳储存其分布特性 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
选择了采自江苏省吴县市的黄泥土、乌泥土、白土等太源地区代表性水稻土,测定了土壤有机碳的剖面分布、易氧化性碳分异、在土壤团聚合体中的分布及^13稳定性同位素的剖面分异,结果表明太湖地区水稻土中有机碳储量达７－１０kg/m^2,有机碳主要分布２－０．２５mm为０．２５－０．０２mm两级团聚体中,各土壤间有机碳的氧化活泼性接近,稳定性同位素组成类似,说明其有机碳地球化学性质趋向于与当前Ｃ－３农作物利用状况相平衡。 相似文献
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运用三元能量处理５个油菜品种，同时设对照，进行试验，产量统计结果是，处理的对照相比人武部增产，增幅为３．０１％－１３．１８％，平均为８．４８％，ｔ－检验表明增产显著。经济性状调查结果是，三元能量处理与对照相比，平均株高增加３．４６ｃｍ，平均有效分数增加０．３８个，平均有较分枝部位降低２．６９ｃｍ，平均单株角果数增加２．９２个，平均角果粒数增加０．２４粒，千粒重增加０．１５ｇ。 相似文献
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乳清酸的单扫示波极谱研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
乳清酸在０．１ｍｏｌ／ＬＨＣｌＯ４＋０．０２ｍｏｌ／ＬＮａＣｌＯ４底液中，于ＪＰ－２型示波极谱仪上，有一良好的二阶导数峰Ｅｐ＝－０．８６０±０．０１Ｖ（ＳＣＥ），浓度在１×１０－７～６×１０－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内，与峰高成线性关系，检测限为７．５×１０－８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ．实验证明，电极过程为具有催化性质的双电子可逆过程． 相似文献
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本文研究β修正光度法测定工业废水中痕量砷，它能消除过量ＢＲＢ的干扰提高分析敏度、精密度和准确度。结果表明砷浓度０－０．４０ｍｇ／Ｌ时，修正吸光度有良好线性关系，检出限０．００４ｍｇ／Ｌ，加标回收率９３．０％－１１１％，相对标准偏差ＲＳＤ≤６．５％，该方法适合于化工废水、城市污水及各种环境水质分析。 相似文献
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来表示潜在的实际ＧＤＰ增长率ｇ＊。关于ｇ的ＡＲＭＡ（２,０）模型如下：ｇｔ＝０．１０３７１５＋０．７００２８４ｇｔ－１－０．５３１７８４ｇｔ－２＋εｔ（１４．２６７４）（３．２７０３）（－２．４８９０）Ｓｔｄ．ｅｒｒ＝０．０２４２７,ＡＩＣ＝－７４．... 相似文献
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依据酸性条件下Ａｇ（Ｉ）和Ｈｇ（Ⅱ）在ＫＳＣＮ－罗丹明Ｂ－阿拉伯树胶体系中形成多元缔合物的速度差异。用停流法研究了各种因素分别对Ａｇ（Ｉ），Ｈｇ（Ⅱ）多元缔合物体系反应速度的影响。提出了同时测定环境样品中痕量银和汞的流动注射－速差动力学光度法。本法测定Ｈｇ（Ｉ）和Ａｇ（Ⅱ）的线性范围分别为０．２－３．５μｇ／ｍｌ和０．１５－２．６０μｇ／ｍｌ。检测限为０．０１μｇ／ｍｌＡｇ（Ｉ）和０．００８μｇ／ 相似文献
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本试验采用西藏著名野生花卉蓝玉簪龙胆茎段为组织培养材料,通过多次试验后确定：蓝玉簪龙胆的启动培养中适宜的培养基为;ＭＳ＋ＮＡＡ０．５（ｍｇ／１,激素单位下同）＋ＢＡ０．５－１．０,每茎段平均分化形成４．２个芽;诱导愈伤组织的适宜培养基为ＭＳ＋ＢＡ０．５＋ＮＡＡ０．５－１．０; 相似文献
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高脂血症病人血液流变学指标的测定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文对９７例健康人与４４例高脂血症病人进行血液流变学等１０项指标的测定与比较，实验结果证明，高脂血症病人的全血粘度（２３０．００ｓ＾－１，２３．００ｓ＾－１，９．６０ｓ＾－１），血浆粘度（２３０．００ｓ＾－１），纤维蛋白原等均明显高于健康人，经统计学处理（Ｐ＜０．０１），有显著差异。 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way - at least in theory - to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms' spin states 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):23-23
Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics and coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way --at least in theory --to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams and is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect, whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms＇ spin states （Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 130403）. 相似文献