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《中国科技论坛》2021,(8)
本文基于中车集团的纵向案例研究,从企业微观层次系统探讨后发复杂产品制造企业核心技术突破的机制。研究发现:(1)后发复杂产品制造企业核心技术突破的机制包括国家需求基础上的动力牵引机制、坚持"以我为主"的合作创新机制、坚持集中统一领导的人才培养机制以及长期主义的知识治理机制;(2)国家需求基础上的动力牵引机制提供创新动力,国家需求为复杂产品提供市场,政府政策提供政策保障,两者共同为后发复杂产品制造企业资源投入提供可能性;(3)坚持"以我为主"的合作创新机制提供创新资源,坚持自主品牌的战略定力和构建关系型交易的合作模式使后发复杂产品制造企业在保证自主品牌的基础上获得外部创新资源,积累自身研发能力;(4)坚持集中统一领导的人才培养机制提供创新型人才,包括坚持集中统一、价值创造为本的人才激励机制;(5)长期主义的知识治理机制提供后发复杂产品制造企业的知识基础,确立为人民服务的隐形宗旨。 相似文献
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结合我国信息与通信技术(ICT)产业的发展现状、存在问题和研究缺口,桥接模块化理论和专利合作创新理论,从微观视角研究ICT企业与高校、科研院所以及产业链伙伴的专利合作网络构建与治理问题。首先归纳了模块化推动技术创新的机理,构建了基于模块化的企业专利合作网络模型。其次,选择我国ICT产业的代表性企业——华为作为案例,揭示了该企业实施产学研协同创新和模块化的前因与动机,追踪了其在2006—2016年间的合作发明专利技术分布及演化轨迹,并对华为与高校、科研院所以及企业合作伙伴的发明专利合作网络情况进行了统计分析。在此基础上,讨论了该网络在模块化下的专利合作行为以及案例企业的相关治理实践,最后给出了结论和若干研究启示。 相似文献
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基于与大企业联盟的技术创业企业成长机制 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
资源的匮乏常常是技术创业企业发展中面临的主要困难。而战略联盟为技术创业企业提供了一种以资源互补、风险共担、利益共享为基础的合作和发展模式,成为技术创业企业把握创业机会、实现快速发展的有效途径之一。本文首先针对技术创业企业与大企业构建的战略联盟,从资源基础观和"战略-结构"的视角,建立了技术创业企业构建战略联盟的"动因-行为-收益"整体分析框架;进而对高技术创业企业海兰信公司进行了深入案例研究,分析了其通过构建战略联盟获取资源、实现成长的内在机制。研究发现,技术创业企业选择联盟战略后,可以通过与伙伴企业进行组织间的合作、沟通和学习,使资源得到互补,战略更加明晰,组织结构更加完善,从而实现创业企业成长和绩效提升。在此基础上,本文提出了技术创业企业构建联盟的"动因-行为-收益"模型。 相似文献
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The growth mechanism of high - tech start - ups through building strategic alliances with established fn＇ms 
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下载免费PDF全文 《科研管理》2012,33(2)
资源的匮乏常常是技术创业企业发展中面临的主要困难。而战略联盟为技术创业企业提供了一种以资源互补、风险共担、利益共享为基础的合作和发展模式,成为技术创业企业把握创业机会、实现快速发展的有效途径之一。本文首先针对技术创业企业与大企业构建的战略联盟,从资源基础观和“战略一结构”的视角,建立了技术创业企业构建战略联盟的“动因一行为一收益”整体分析框架;进而对高技术创业企业海兰信公司进行了深入案例研究,分析了其通过构建战略联盟获取资源、实现成长的内在机制。研究发现,技术创业企业选择联盟战略后,可以通过与伙伴企业进行组织间的合作、沟通和学习,使资源得到互补,战略更加明晰,组织结构更加完善,从而实现创业企业成长和绩效提升。在此基础上,本文提出了技术创业企业构建联盟的“动因-行为-收益”模型。 相似文献
5.
探讨产业集群中的自主创新动力机制旨在提出产业集群可持续发展的动力源泉。本文研究了产业集群中的自主创新内涵;在理论和实践的基础上,提出了产业集群中的自主创新的六种路径:原始的自主创新、基于技术引进的自主创新、"官产学研"合作的自主创新、集群大企业合作的自主创新、基于跨国技术联盟的自主创新和基于跨国并购的自主创新;在产业集群中的自主创新动力机制模型和产业集群生命周期理论的基础上,提出产业集群中的自主创新动力机制;以青岛家电产业集群为典型的成功案例,分析青岛家电产业集群中的自主创新动力来源的可供借鉴的成功经验或规律,指出动力不足之处和提升对策。 相似文献
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基于商业生态系统和产业技术追赶等相关理论,综合运用规范的多案例研究、社会网络分析等定性定量研究方法,以我国蜂窝移动通信产业为典型研究案例,提出了"全球化背景下新兴国家新一代信息技术产业生态系统演进与创新"的理论框架。研究发现生态系统结构、新兴技术体系、生态系统能力、制度要素的共同演进对支撑产业发展模式的转变发挥了重要的作用。通过深度剖析我国蜂窝移动通信产业发展模式转变的运行机制及其内在规律,提出了新兴国家产业的并行发展模式,拓展了产业技术追赶的相关理论,并为分析产业演进创新过程中的机制与动力提供了新的视角。 相似文献
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通过对相关理论文献的回顾和分析,研究了技术战略与经营战略微观层面的关联机制。对技术战略与经营战略关联机制的理解可以归结为层级观、资源观和互动观三种观点。在对比分析这三种观点的基础上,提出了技术战略和经营战略二者关联的共同进化观点,并建立框架用以描述这种共同进化机制。 相似文献
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跨国公司普遍将获取外部创新资源作为推动技术创新的重要战略手段,注重在整体谋划基础上有策略地获取利用外部知识和技术。本文以电力行业的3家国际领先跨国公司为对象,对跨国公司如何获取外部创新资源的问题进行了案例研究,主要获得4个方面的发现:一是在合作对象选择上,特别重视与学术机构开展研究合作,并重视从创新网络中识别和选择合作伙伴;二是在合作方式选取上,针对产业伙伴与学术机构采取不同的合作方式;三是在国际化资源获取上,主要依靠子公司或设立研发中心等3种途径向全球范围延伸获取创新资源;四是在合作风险控制上,分别采取了合适的措施控制知识整合、合作参与、知识产权等关键风险。 相似文献
10.
对德国的科研之都柏林,从资源禀赋、成绩与优势、科技创新政策、融通创新、国际科研合作等方面,以政策和机制解读与实操案例解析相结合的方法,分析其科研创新现状.柏林当前科技创新表现为强调合作,主要体现在3个方面:(1)政策倡导下的区域间科技创新协同,即在联合创新战略政策框架下,与勃兰登堡州以产业集群共建的形式挖掘创新潜力,激发协同效应,提升国际竞争力;(2)科研领域内的合作,即科研机构和科研设施主动构建或积极融入国际科研网络,提升在国际科研舞台上的影响力和话语权;(3)产学研合作,通过专门部门高效促进科研成果转化.柏林的经验为上海在长三角一体化的背景下加快建设全球科技创新中心带来启示:形成以核心城市为龙头的区域科技创新联动体系,完善技术转移和应用转化机制,以及借大科学装置树立科学影响力和领导力等. 相似文献
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A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
19.
Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献
20.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献