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《中国科技论坛》2019,(7)
互联网技术的迅猛发展为服务型企业的创新带来了新的创新特征和挑战,服务型企业如何实现突破式创新价值共创是需要考虑的重要问题。突破式服务创新价值共创的过程一直是一个"黑箱"过程,在看似简单的突破式服务创新过程背后,实际上蕴含了难以模仿的服务创新理念与价值共创能力。在服务主导逻辑价值共创理论以及服务创新理论基础上,采用多案例研究和扎根理论的方法,深入剖析突破式服务创新价值创造的"黑箱"过程,挖掘影响突破式服务创新的影响要素,提炼出价值发现、价值转化、价值实现的价值共创过程,并构建高效的价值共创实现机制,以期为推动服务主导逻辑中观研究、突破式服务创新理论以及顾客价值共创提供有益借鉴。 相似文献
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基于服务生态系统视角探索多主体参与的服务创新过程，以软件服务企业服务项目实施过程展开案例分析。研究表明：行动主体在服务创新过程中不同阶段的服务生态系统结构和知识共创具有差异性。先导阶段为核心行动主体型结构，以内向型知识共创为主；发生阶段主为多元网络型结构，以内向型与外向型知识共创混合为特征；输出阶段为多元网络型或复杂系统型结构，以外向型知识共创为主。案例揭示了服务创新过程中行动主体参与度、知识共创和服务创新绩效的内在影响关系，为探究多主体服务创新内在机理提供了理论框架。 相似文献
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高技术产业集聚是地区突破发展瓶颈,开辟创新增长赛道的关键支撑,也是赋能区域创新发展的内在动力。立足创新价值链视角,基于组态思维运用模糊集定性比较分析方法(fsQCA),以我国30省份为研究对象,探究在区域创新基础及环境的协同作用下,专业化与多样化高技术产业集聚对区域知识生产、技术研发与成果转化三阶段创新绩效的复杂影响机制与差异化作用路径。研究发现：(1)驱动知识生产与技术研发绩效提升路径包括“多样化高技术产业集聚主导型”“环境支持下要素拉动型”以及“综合驱动型”三类;(2)驱动成果转化绩效提升路径包含“专业化高技术产业集聚主导型”“开放环境下专业化集聚-创新基础协同型”“环境支持下要素拉动型”以及“政府引导下研发人员弥补型”四类;(3)三阶段区域创新驱动路径的差异性在于不同高技术产业集聚类型及研发人员是否发挥核心作用;(4)东部地区与中西部地区各阶段创新绩效提升路径呈现不同特点,体现为核心主导要素的差异化激励效应。本文研究结论有助于打开高技术产业集聚对区域创新过程作用机制的“黑箱”,为我国各地区寻求更适配的阶段化创新路径提供实践参考。 相似文献
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KIBS规范化及其作用的研究尚未引起学术界广泛关注。应用探索性因子分析和验证性因子分析的方法研究KIBS规范化及服务生产率的内涵结构,之后提出规范化影响生产率的"纵向影响路径模型"和"横向影响路径模型"。利用结构方程模型(SEM)中的路径分析方法对这两个模型进行实证检验。本文的理论贡献在于实证了:(1)服务工作规范化的内涵结构维度包括规范化输入要素和规范化转化要素;(2)服务生产率的内涵结构可分别由内部绩效和外部绩效,或过程绩效和结果绩效来表征;(3)规范化不直接影响结果绩效和外部绩效,而是分别通过过程绩效和内部绩效产生影响;(4)规范化转化要素在对服务生产率影响中起着重要的中间作用。 相似文献
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本文基于323家制造业企业的调研数据,实证检验了双元创新对企业创新绩效的影响作用,以及知识转化能力的中介作用和协调柔性的调节作用。研究结果表明:(1)双元创新对企业创新绩效具有显著正向影响;(2)双元创新对知识转化能力具有显著正向影响,知识转化能力对企业创新绩效具有显著正向影响,知识转化能力中介了双元创新与企业创新绩效之间的关系;(3)协调柔性正向调节了双元创新与企业创新绩效之间的关系,且正向调节了知识转化能力与企业创新绩效之间的关系。本文研究结果对于企业创新实践具有重要的参考意义。 相似文献
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如何更好地刻画企业创新网络中合作伙伴的构成内容特征,从而更有利于企业整合内外部资源,更快更好地提高创新能力,是当下企业能力追赶过程中一个具有重要现实意义的命题。本文通过对6家典型企业的案例研究,试图探索出企业创新网络构成特征与企业自身资源特征间的关系及其对创新绩效的作用机制,研究发现如下:(1)基于知识基宽度和知识基深度刻画出4种不同类型的知识基;(2)发现在不同的知识基类型下,基于知识异质性和知识质量的企业外部网络合作伙伴节点内容不同,并由此解构出内部知识基与外部创新网络内容间的匹配架构;(3)从经验上解构出了内外匹配以后提升创新绩效的过程和内在逻辑。 相似文献
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基于价值共创视角探索核心企业开放式服务创新平台构建过程,采用扎根理论对四组案例展开质性研究,建构开放式服务创新平台形成的前因-过程-结果理论分析框架,分析开放式服务创新平台关键要素,揭示资源整合情境引发差异性影响。研究表明：内向型资源整合情境下,核心企业整合上位资源更注重功能契合和资源多样性,易促进渐进式创新绩效提升;外向型资源整合情境下,核心企业整合下位资源更注重感知契合和资产专用性,易促进突破式创新绩效提升。 相似文献
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产品创新是现代企业保持竞争优势、获得经济利润的有效策略。本文选取四家多次发起同类众筹项目并且后期实现产品创新的企业作为研究对象,运用扎根理论对案例资料数据进行编码分析来研究众筹中如何激发产品创新。研究发现,主体互动通过发起者学习、支持者学习和信息交互实现;与产品创新紧密相关的价值共创形式主要包括共同策划、共同设计、共同测试和共同推广;案例企业均实现了产品创新,即功能创新、形式创新或服务创新;此外,本文构建了理论模型：主体互动促进价值共创过程从而实现产品创新。 相似文献
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A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献