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1.
苏轼提出“以诗为词”的创作主张,这一主张有些违背作词的基本原则。从苏轼的作品看,其创作实践并未坚守其理论,有些地方甚至违背了“以诗为词”的主张。从苏轼的主张看,他主张词、诗共源,词只不过是“长短句诗”而巳。这将会使诗词出现合流的现象。苏轼“以诗为词”,不仅以诗的题材内容入词,还以诗的创作形式、创作方地广泛入词,这样就使苏轼许多词作常与其诗混淆难分。苏轼把“诗序”入词,结果使他的原有词牌往往被人遗志,反而经常取其词序和中词句当作新词牌名,这并非对词体的革新。  相似文献   

2.
苏轼词是宋代词史乃至于中国古代词史中的集大成者与开创者。由于苏轼自己对词有独特的认识且将之运用到实际创作中,故从宋代开始就有研究者提出苏轼是“以诗为词”,或者干脆说其“词如诗”。究其原因,确与接受者的阅读经验、期待视野有关,而更深层的则是由苏轼自身的词学观、创作态度、艺术手法以及文学修养等多方面因素综合所致。  相似文献   

3.
“以诗为词”可以说是因苏轼词的风格和作法而得名的,但它并非始于苏轼。从北宋初到苏轼,“以诗为词”创作倾向经历了它的酝酿期、成长期和成熟期。在这个发展轨迹当中,有潘阆、范仲淹、张先、晏殊、欧阳修、王安石、晏几道等一批各具特点的词人用自己的创作实践或创作理论,从题材、语言、风格、手法等方面逐步发展了“以诗为词”的创作倾向,为苏轼对其的成熟作了先期准备。  相似文献   

4.
“以诗为词”一语,首见于陈师道《后山诗话》: 退之以文为诗,子瞻以诗为词,如教坊雷大使之舞,虽极天下之工,要非本色。陈氏这一见解,盖源于当时文坛流传的一种说法。《后山诗话》引“世语”云: 苏明允不能诗,欧阳永叔不能赋。曾子固短于韵语,黄鲁直短于散语。苏子瞻 词如诗,秦少游诗如词。《王直方诗话》记有苏轼与晁补之、张文潜的类似谈话: 东坡尝以所作小词示无咎、文潜,曰:‘何如少游?’人皆对曰:‘少游诗似 小词。先生小词似诗。’  相似文献   

5.
苏轼“以诗入词”改变了传统词的创作道路和发展方向,就其自身原因来说是他的性情品格与词体的特性不相契合。采用词这种文体进行创作,必须具备一种与其特性相吻合的悱恻幽约的情思,这一点,苏轼是不具备的。苏轼的性格气质以豁达开朗、潇洒超旷为特征,这正是苏词的“风韵”所在。  相似文献   

6.
苏轼以其跌宕的生活经历,崇高的性格气质,聪颖的才学,创作出“自是一家”之词,倡导“以诗为词”,这样的豪放之词偶尔不协音律,在北宋词坛上独树一帜。从苏轼崇高的人生观入手,探讨苏轼写词高度的社会责任感,进而分析苏词“自是一家”“以诗为词”的创作主张,指出苏轼词自是“曲子缚不住者”,引出后人对苏词的评论及苏词对后人的影响。  相似文献   

7.
对陶渊明的推崇与苏轼词的士大夫精神   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
苏轼“以诗为词”完成了词体由“伶工之词”到“士大夫之词”的彻底转变,使词真正成为陶冶士大夫情怀,显示士大夫精神的一种文学载体.苏轼是中国文学史上极端推崇陶渊明的第一人,理解苏轼的尊陶思想有利于我们去窥视苏轼词中的“士大夫精神”,加深对苏轼在词史上地位的认识.苏轼对陶渊明的推崇集中体现在他给弟弟苏辙的信——《与子由书》中.在这封信里他说:“吾于诗人,无所甚好,独好渊明之诗.渊明作诗不多,然其诗质而实绮,癯而实腴,自曹、刘、鲍、谢、李、杜诸人,皆莫及也.……然吾于渊明,岂独好其诗也哉,如其为人,实有感焉.……欲以晚节师范其万一也.”不仅如此,苏轼还对陶渊明诗——追和,得诗一百二十四首.在词体创作中也有隐括陶渊明《归去来兮辞》的《哨遍》(为米折腰),表现出了对陶渊明如痴如狂的热情.  相似文献   

8.
本文以苏轼“以诗为词”为中心,阐明词并没有特殊不变的“本色”,因而北宋以来的本色论者反对苏轼“以诗为词”,谓苏词“非本色”的论调是错误的。本色论者没有看到苏轼“以诗为词”的原因与实质,从而不能对苏轼“以诗为词”在词史上的意义与功绩作出恰当的评价。  相似文献   

9.
金代词话批评视野下的苏轼论,主要体现在三个维度,即创作主体论、创作特征论以及词史地位论。在创作主体论维度,词论家们肯定苏轼的才华与品行,并为苏轼之误进行辨正。在创作特征论维度,词论家们主要对苏轼“以诗为词”的词学观和词作的创作技巧进行论析。在词史地位论维度,词论家们主要从学者品评和词体发展两个方面论评其在文学史中的地位。金代词话对苏轼的论评从不同的视角将人们对苏轼的认识进行了深化与完善,为更好地把握其人其作提供了坚实的平台。  相似文献   

10.
“以诗为词”的出现是对北宋初中期颓靡词坛一个强有力的冲击,它改变了词体在某个发展时期内固有的本质特征,也改变了词体的发展道路。它的创作倾向由苏轼处获得成熟定型后,大致形成以范仲淹、王安石、苏轼式的雄旷激越;张先、晏殊、欧阳修、晏几道式的风流闲雅为主的两条线路,分别影响了以后的“苏辛派”与“周姜派”词人,直至近代。  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

14.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

16.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

17.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

18.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

19.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

20.
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