共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
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李海斌 《黑龙江教育学院学报》2008,27(12):185-186
转喻是人类主要的认知方式,并在语言中有深刻的体现。对比分析是研究不同语言的常见重要方法。从转喻视角对比分析俄汉语词素义,可以较深刻地揭示俄汉语词素义与词义间的关系,即词的理据性,揭示俄汉两民族对各自词汇所指称的事物在认知上的异同。 相似文献
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龙涛 《邵阳学院学报(社会科学版)》2011,10(2):69-74
文章从广义的文化修辞学角度,探讨了现代汉语名词对"有界"事物的表达。针对汉语的个体名词有一部分的所指是"同质"事物的事实,认为汉语的个体名词所指事物的"有界"与"无界"性质不适合用"同质"与"异质"标准来区分,但可以靠个体量词对事物空间外形的"定型"特征来区分,并认为对现代汉语名词所指事物的"有界"与"无界"性质判断,更适合采取事物的外形是否"定型"的"定形"标准。这种"定形"标准能充分反映出汉语名词特有的形式标签"量词"所具有的表形特征与汉语名词特有的个体量词这一形式特征,——这些特征决定了汉语的名词是属于所指事物在汉语社会的认知中"外形突显"的事物类型;同时,这种"定形"标准与有可数与不可数名词之分的语言所适合采取的"同质/异质"这样的"定性"标准,具有语言类型学意义上的互补性。文章认为,汉语名词所表现出的在事物空间"有界"、"无界"方面偏向外形的认知特征,反映的其实是汉语社会对事物的概念思维判断上的"具象性"文化特征;这种来自语义范畴这个语言最底层也是最终决定性方面的反映,较之语言的其他层面诸如文字、词汇、句法结构等,更具有深层隐秘性与真实可靠性。 相似文献
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从认知的视角研究汉语词汇词义引申一直是词汇学研究的一个热点,有关转喻引申研究成果较隐喻研究少之又少,本文笔者试以转喻的视角对汉语建筑类词汇词义引申进行探索和讨论,目的旨在将建筑类词汇转喻引申得到更深入、更具体的研究。 相似文献
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英语的词汇教学有很多方法，但笔者认为在初中阶段，特别是在低年级，应该坚持培养学生的拼写能力。通过多种方式讲解词义，帮助学生摆脱在记忆词义时，对汉语意义的过分依赖，使他们把英语单词和其所指的事物、情景联系起来，以加深记忆。这样，学生就能够从英语单词的拼音、拼写、意义等几个方面积极地吸收词汇，从而达到掌握词汇的目的。本文从中学英语词汇教学中的扩展与记忆两方面谈谈笔者的做法。 相似文献
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词语的来源错综复杂,训释词义也可以从多角度去探讨.中古汉语有不少词语来自汉译佛经,就存在梵、汉两个不同的词汇系统,可从不同词汇系统的词义比较,帮助解决释义问题.事物是互相联系的,也可以从同一词汇系统中词与词相互间的关系,帮助考释词义. 相似文献
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王延红 《中国校外教育(理论)》2010,(2):98-98
在学习词汇时,应该是一个逐步的过程,不能一下子把读音、拼写、词性、意义、句法功能等全部掌握。因此,在学习英语单词的时候,也不能过分强调词义的记忆,应该坚持听说领先原则;加强读音规则教学,培养学生的拼写能力;通过实物、情景教学的方式讲解词义,帮助学生摆脱在记忆词义时,对汉语意义的过分依赖,让学生把英语单词和其所指的事物、情景联系起来,以加深记忆。 相似文献
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词的理据是指事物和现象获得名称的依据,说明词义与事物或现象的命名之间的关系,在很大程度上依赖人们头脑中已有的认知世界知识对事物的体验和感知。从理想化认知模型理论出发,解释词汇理据产生的认知机制,不仅可以提高学生的认知能力,促进学生习得词汇的热情,还为词汇教学研究指明了一条新的途径。 相似文献
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论对外汉语词汇教学中的词义解释技巧 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
汉语词汇的词义网络是汉语学习者熟悉汉语世界并形成认知概念的基础.在对外汉语词汇教学中采用直观释义、以旧词解释新词、根据语素推测词义、语境释义、汉语与学生母语的对比、近义词比较和反义词对比、学生讲解等解释词义的技巧可以加强教学效果. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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Rajesh Kanoi 《海外英语》2007,(1):52
Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer. 相似文献
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正A One day a pig went to the stable(马棚)to see his good friend,an oldhorse,and was going to stay there forthenight.Night came and it was time forsleep.The pig went into the straw heap(稻草堆)and lay comfortably.A longtime passed,but the horse was stillstanding there and did not move.Thepig asked the horse why he did not go tosleep."Standing like this is the begin-ning ofsleeping,"answered the horse. 相似文献
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《今日中学生》2014,(9)
正1.Any fool can count the seeds in an apple.Only God can count all the apples in one seed.2.Happy families are all alike;every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.3.Memories are the key not to the past,but to the future.4.Sometimes in the dark you see what you want to see.5.There is a great difference between 相似文献
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《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2014,(2)
正Scope and Policy The Journal of Chongqing University-English Edition(JCQU-E)is a peerreviewed journal publishing research articles in multiple disciplines of science and technology,covering civil and environmental engineering,chemical engineering,biotechnology,mechanical and electrical engineering,computer and data processing,mining,metallurgy,materials science,and interdisciplines thereof. 相似文献