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1.
内蒙古白乃庙铜金矿床位于华北板块北缘增生型造山带，石英脉型和蚀变岩型矿体受EW向韧．脆性剪切带控制。成矿过程分为三个阶段：旱阶段石英-黄铁矿，乳白色石英和粗粒黄铁矿变形、破碎；中阶段多金属硫化物充填胶结旱阶段变形、破碎的石英角砾和黄铁矿裂隙；晚阶段为石英-碳酸盐细脉，穿切早中阶段脉体和矿物组合。冷热台显微测温结果显示．旱阶段石英中原生流体包裹体的均一温度为248℃～380℃，盐度为4．34％～6．59％，次生包裹体均一温度为180℃～260℃．盐度为3，23％～4．18％NaCleqv；中阶段石英中原生包裹体的均一温度变化范围为215℃～241℃，盐度为2．90％～4．18％NaCleqv，与旱阶段次生流体包裹体一致；晚阶段石英细脉和方解石中的流体包裹体均一温度为137℃～181℃，盐度为0．50％～2．00％NaCleqv。激光拉曼测试结果表明，流体包裹体气相成分为CO2、CH4和N2。成矿流体为低盐度、低密度、富CO2的流体，当这种流体到达剪切带时，由于压力骤然降低发生以CO2逸失为特征的沸腾作用，导致成矿流体过饱和，成矿物质快速沉淀下来形成矿床。白乃庙铜金矿床成矿流体及矿床地质特征与造山型矿床一致，确证了造山型铜矿的存在并提供了实例。 相似文献
2.
孔店组是潍北凹陷的主力油层,利用孔店组储层流体包裹体均一化温度分布特征,探讨孔店组油藏油气充注期次,结合孔店组油藏特征和成藏条件分析,总结了潍北凹陷孔店组油藏成藏模式:孔店组油藏至少存在两期油气充注历史,主要发育近源自生自储成藏模式、近源下生上储成藏模式、远源阶梯状输导成藏模式和新生古储成藏模式等四种成藏模式。 相似文献
3.
贵州石头寨二叠系古油藏是滇黔桂地区众多上古生界生物礁型古油藏的典型代表。该古油藏发育了三期溶孔、裂缝充填方解石，其中含丰富的油气包裹体，三期油气包裹体组合依次为：少量液烃包裹体一液烃包裹体＋气烃包裹体一气烃包裹体，与油气包裹体共生的气液水包裹体的均一温度分别为77℃～84℃、91℃～103℃和103℃～155℃。根据含油气包裹体的均一温度，结合沉积盆地热演化史和储层埋藏史，确定石头寨古油藏三期油气充注时间分别为238—235Ma、233—230Ma和230—185Ma，第三期裂缝充填方解石的sm-Nd等时线年龄为182±21Ma。古油藏的油气充注始于印支中期，于印支晚期至燕山早期达到高峰，燕山中晚期以来遭受破坏形成现今的残余古油藏。 相似文献
4.
大牛地气田上古生界砂岩储层成岩矿物中有各种类型的包襄体,并且包裹体发育很好,因此可以利用包裹体的均一温度来定量的进行成藏期次的研究．研究表明大牛地气田主要发育两期流体包裹体,均发育在次生加大．裂缝和胶结物中。 相似文献
5.
邓格庄金矿是胶东牟平-乳山金成矿带内第二大石英脉型金矿，金主要产于黄铁矿和多金属硫化物石英脉/细脉中。流体包裹体研究表明，邓格庄金矿不同蚀变带岩石和各成矿阶段金矿石中的流体包裹体主要有三种类型：H2O-CO2包裹体、CO2-H2O±CH4包裹体和H2O溶液包裹体。早期乳白色石英中主要赋存原生的H2O-CO2包裹体和次生的CO2-H2O±CH4包裹体；成矿期黄铁矿石英脉和多金属硫化物石英脉中的CO2-H2O±CH4包裹体主要为原生，随机分布，气液比变化较大，有时出现不同相比例的包裹体共存现象，而H2O溶液包裹体明显沿愈合裂隙分布；在成矿晚期的石英和方解石中主要发育原生H2O溶液包裹体。显微测温结果显示，成矿前（第1阶段）H2O-CO2包裹体的完全均一温度（Th,TOT，至液相）为254℃至365℃，成矿期（第Ⅱ和Ⅲ阶段）CO2-H2O±CH4包裹体的完全均一温度（Th，TOT，至液相）为195～317℃，成矿后（第Ⅳ阶段）H2O溶液包裹体的均一温度（Th,TOT；至液相）为156—219℃。成矿的初始流体富CO2，主成矿期有CH4流体加入，成矿晚期则演化为低温的水溶液流体。水／岩反应及流体不混溶可能是邓格庄金矿金沉淀的主要原因。 相似文献
6.
《内江科技》2015,(7):84-85
A油田延长组长6油层储层致密、物性差,电阻率测井表现油水阻值差别不大,甚至水层电阻率相对较高,造成油层识别困难。通过对20余口井岩心、测井、试油等资料进行分析,应用岩心铸体薄片、扫描电镜、岩心物性分析手段,结合储层岩石学、沉积学理论进行分析,认为A油田延长组长6油层组储层岩性为长石砂岩、岩屑长石砂岩,泥质含量高、孔隙结构复杂,残余较高束缚水饱和度是形成低阻储层的直接因素,放射性钾长石含量对低阻油藏的分布也有一定控制作用,钻井液侵入形成地层水矿化度增大造成油层电阻率下降。沉积微相在宏观上控制着相对低电阻率油藏分布,在河道侧翼,砂体较薄,泥质含量大,分选差,储层非均质性强,易形成低阻油藏。 相似文献
7.
西秦岭造山带内的甘肃阳山金矿是我国最新发现的规模最大的金矿床。矿床受EW韧脆性剪切带控制，赋矿围岩为泥盆系碳质碳酸盐-千枚岩-板岩和侵入其中的花岗斑岩脉。流体成矿过程包括：形成石英-绢云母-黄铁矿组合的早阶段，形成石英-黄铁矿-毒砂和石英-毒砂-黄铁矿以及石英-碳酸盐-辉锑矿-自然金组合的主戍矿阶段，形成碳酸盐-石英网脉的晚阶段。早阶段流体包裹体以含CO2包裹体为主，CO2含量为7．3％-21．5mol％，均一温度集中于270℃～300℃，盐度〈3wt．％NaCleqv；主阶段发育纯CO2包裹体、水溶液包裹体和少量含CO2包裹体，均一温度集中于210℃～270℃，盐度集中在〈2wt，％NaCleqv和3～5wt，％NaCleqv两个范围；晚阶段只发育水溶液包裹体，均一温度集中在160℃-210℃，盐度〈3wt．％NaCleqv。主阶段流体包裹体类型的多样性、相似的均一温度和流体盐度的双峰特征均指示流体沸腾现象的存在，其流体包裹体捕获温度为210℃～375℃，压力为85～222MPa；赋矿断层的阀门式活动导致主阶段流体系统交替于静岩和静水压力之间，成矿深度为8．5km左右，成矿流体系统发育在早侏罗世大陆碰撞造山过程。矿床地质特征类似于卡林型金矿，但赋存于蚀变花岗斑岩中矿体既非造山型，也不同于卡林型，成矿流体具造山型矿床特征。因此，阳山金矿可能代表一种新的金矿类型，建议称为“阳山型金矿”。 相似文献
8.
蓬莱地区金矿床以石英脉型为主，其次是蚀变岩型；成矿条件与著名的玲珑金矿床相似。金主要产于黄铁矿和多金属硫化物石英脉中。流体包裹体研究表明，金矿床中主要存在两种类型的流体包裹体：CO2-H2O包裹体和中低盐度的NaCl—H2O溶液包裹体。CO2-H2O包裹体气相以CO2为主，可含少量CH4、H2S、CO。其中，黄铁绢英岩的石英中含有丰富的CO2-H2O包裹体，而黄铁矿石英脉和多金属硫化物石英脉中富CO2与富H2O的CO2-H2O包裹体共存。显微测温结果显示，黄铁绢英岩中的CO2-H2O包裹体的均一温度范围为230℃～300℃；而黄铁矿和多金属硫化物石英包裹体的均一温度为220℃-390℃，鉴于这些包裹体是从不混溶的CO2-H2O流体中捕获的，因此它们的温度下限220℃～250℃左右，应该看作是它们的形成温度。成矿早期流体为富含挥发份（流体密度0．92～0.985g／cm^3）、中低盐度（4．15％～5.23％NaCleqv）的流体：到主成矿期逐渐演化为温度升高，盐度变化范围大（1.02％～15.5％NaCleqv），水溶液以NaCl为主，气体仍以CO2为主，但可含少量的CH4、H2S、CO及有机质等的流体（流体密度0.32～0.99g／cm^3）；成矿期后的流体盐度、温度及CO2含量降至最低。本区矿床中石英的占δ^18O值变化在13.8‰-18.3‰，成矿流体的占δ^18O值在4、9‰-10.9‰之间，流体包裹体中占D变化范围很小，从-78‰变化到-101‰，主要集中在-78‰～-88‰之间。由此表明成矿流体以岩浆水为主，伴有大气降水的参与。在主成矿期成矿流体表现出明显的多期、多来源特征。温度降低和流体不混溶是导致金等成矿元素沉淀和富集的重要机制。 相似文献
9.
本次研究以大量铸体薄片为研究基础,对高邮凹陷庄2断块储层成岩作用进行研究,庄2断块储层的成分成熟度和结构成熟度均较高,一般呈次棱、次棱-次圆状,分选较好,颗粒接触方式以点-线接触为主。成岩作用主要有压实、胶结、交代作用以及溶解、溶蚀作用等。压实作用明显,以颗粒变形和破碎为主,胶结作用多表现为碳酸盐胶结,交代现象主要是方解石交代碎屑组分,溶解作用发育,易溶矿物被溶解成粒间孔和粒内孔,粘土矿物多以晶体较粗的自生矿物形式充填在孔隙中,含量高,在油田开发中应适当加入粘土膨胀抑制剂。 相似文献
10.
以白鹤岭铁路隧道岩体边坡为例，在垂直边坡面的4条剖面上采集了不同变形和破坏状态岩石中的16个定向样品，测定了流体包裹体迹面（FluidInclusionPlane简称为FIP）特征参数（包括FIP的长度、形态、连通性、闭合性、粗糙度、交叉性质等参数）与包裹体热动力学参数（包括FIP中包裹体的均一温度、均一压力、包裹体流体密度、流体包裹体成分和氧逸度等参数）。同时，将样品中裂隙分布的分形维数作为描述岩石变形破坏状态的定量指标，采用反馈式逐步回归方法分析这些分形维数与所选7个FIP参数的定量关系。分析表明，影响岩体变形和破裂的主要微观参数包括两个FIP特征参数（即粗糙度系数和分布密度）和两个包裹体热力学参数（即水溶液包裹体均一温度和CO2-H2O包裹体均一温度）。由于岩体的变形和（或）破坏不仅可使FIP中包裹体成分泄漏、也会使FIP迹面特征参数和包裹体热动力学参数发生改变，因此，岩体边坡中流体包裹体参数的逐步回归分析结果对进一步研究岩体变形破坏过程与边坡稳定性将具有重要的参考价值。 相似文献
11.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
12.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
13.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
14.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
15.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
16.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
17.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
18.
Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
19.
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
20.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3)
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence 相似文献