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1.
Richard Joseph 《普罗米修斯》2015,33(4):465-474
Don Lamberton’s enthusiasm for the study of information economics has played an influential role in many academic careers. This paper searches for those attributes that distinguish Don Lamberton as an influential academic. Lamberton’s influence was not solely grounded in the ideas that he promoted; it was also evident in the way he practiced his scholarly craft. The idea of the academic as a master craftsman is developed to explore this important yet often neglected aspect of Don Lamberton’s working life. He was a master craftsman who invited and encouraged followers to join with him in a quest to appreciate and understand the role of information in the economy. 相似文献
2.
D.P. Doessel 《普罗米修斯》2015,33(4):457-463
It is sometimes said that Don Lamberton was weak on ‘standard’ microeconomic theory. This was not my experience: he introduced me to some important theoretical developments in the discipline of economics. In my academic career, I have undertaken various studies on issues that interest me, studies which have been influenced by literature brought to my attention by Don Lamberton. My perspective on Don Lamberton is that of, not exactly an outsider, but someone not in the inner circle: my position in the Lambertonian landscape was on the periphery. The paper concludes with some reflections on two issues outside economics. 相似文献
3.
David Court 《普罗米修斯》2015,33(4):451-455
Don Lamberton’s research interests were broad. They centred on information and innovation, those elusive drivers of growth and change in the economy, as well as life. Information and innovation require some degree of receptiveness – openness – and Don was always open. His openness permitted me to become his student, as a mid-career practitioner in the film industry. It was, in a sense, his principal teaching. Under his tutelage, I began a reading program that led me a long way from my starting point, and taught me to question views that had seemed settled. Openness, of course, is a fundamental issue in information policy. To what extent should information be proprietary? And when should it be free? These questions were central to my research, which was about copyright and its consequences for authors. The policy tensions in copyright turn exactly on this question of degree of openness. As I studied the question, Don’s example came to matter. I mean the way he personally modelled scholarship: his willingness to listen, his constant sifting, his mode of freely sharing books, data and connections. This was scholarship as openness, and it was persuasive. 相似文献
4.
Ruth F.G. Williams 《普罗米修斯》2015,33(4):421-430
Dissent and assent contribute to new information and knowledge in that they foster ideas, avert errors and counter misplaced beliefs. Although intended to facilitate progress, innovation and creativity, dissent may be opposed by the closed mind and defensive mindset. Don Lamberton encountered a specific mindset in his own duties to scholarship in economics. Thus, the perspective of dissent is a fitting way to pay homage to his scholarship. However, this paper is also a lament. It gives an interpretation of Antigone from political philosophy which depicts Antigone rocking an ideological boat harboured by the polis. The silencing of Antigone’s voice results in unexpected losses in the oikos. This is the sort of tragedy threatening critical and innovative scholarship in the twenty-first century. 相似文献
5.
Tom Mandeville 《普罗米修斯》2015,33(4):445-449
When I first met Don, I was already an established research fellow in regional economics. Don’s subsequent influence directly helped me follow my dreams, passions and interests. Thus, my academic career grew, developed and transformed from regional economics, to information economics, and eventually to evolutionary economics. This reflection traces that evolving process, illustrating Don’s influence throughout. 相似文献
6.
资源经济学的学科性质、地位与思维 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
资源经济学是资源科学中最富活力且仍在迅速发展的学科之一。它是边缘性学科,是典型的公共或政府经济学。具有人本主义色彩,在经济科学和资源科学体系中均占重要地位。资源经济学具有独特的人本主义和动态发展的哲学思维,注重代内公平和代际公平的伦理思维,问题导向性的逻辑思维,以实证分析、规范研究和合理预期为特征的经济学思维。资源经济学具有以最优耗竭理论、稀缺理论、产权理论、代际分配、核算理论和资源效率至上论为主要内容的基本原理。资源经济学将朝着市场化、定量化和信息化的方向发展。 相似文献
7.
《普罗米修斯》2012,30(4):497-508
This paper reviews the contribution that Prometheus has made over the past 20 years to the literature on innovation, innovation policy and technological change. I offer first a necessarily subjective view of how the research literatures of innovation and innovation policy have developed in recent decades. I then compare that account with an interpretation of the emphases and trends in the corresponding areas in Prometheus. The research literatures involved are vast, located in many specific discipline areas and cross many discipline boundaries. While my ‘home’ discipline is economics I believe much can still be learned from the flexible and imaginative use of economics to frame research inquiry in the innovation area. 相似文献
8.
文化传统、社会资本与技术创新 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文从社会资本等基本概念出发,运用哲学、经济学、社会学和管理学等有关理论探讨文化传统、社会资本与技术创新之间的关系,阐述了中西文化传统的主要区别,论述了文化传统对社会资本的创建和增殖有重要影响,文化传统和社会资本对技术创新有重要影响:文化传统既可直接影响技术创新,又可通过社会资本这一中介与技术创新发生联系。 相似文献
9.
《普罗米修斯》2012,30(4):311-326
This paper aims to improve understanding of how innovations are diffused through combining perspectives on the adoption and consumption of innovation. The literature on the adoption of innovation mainly examines issues such as technical functionalities, utility and personality factors. In contrast, research on the consumption of innovation is concerned with the context and meaning of consumer decisions and the values that underlie them. The paper is conceptual and uses Weber’s categories of meaning in action to argue the value of combining the primarily ‘rational’ innovation adoption literature with the more ‘emotive’ consumption literature. By reference to the consumption of hybrid cars, we show how the innovation adoption literature can be valuably supplemented by an understanding of what consumers of innovation do, why they do it and what doing it means to them. We argue that this combination provides a more holistic understanding of how innovations diffuse and has implications for those delivering, using and researching innovation. 相似文献
10.
《普罗米修斯》2012,30(2):133-148
This paper proposes a new framework of ‘behavioural innovation economics’ as a synthesis of behavioural economics and innovation economics in the context of choice under novelty. The standard heuristics and biases framework of behavioural economics is applied to map and analyze systematic choice failures in the innovation process by distinguishing between choice under uncertainty and choice under novelty. Behavioural biases that affect choice under novelty are then elaborated. The paper then suggests 10 ways in which choice under novelty is behaviourally hard, rendering innovation subject to characteristic failure along these behavioural dimensions. 相似文献
11.
Collingridge and the dilemma of control: Towards responsible and accountable innovation 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The paper critically reviews the work of David Collingridge in the light of contemporary concerns about responsibility and accountability in innovation, public engagement with science and technology, and the role of scientific expertise in technology policy. Given continued interest in his thoughts on the ‘social control of technology’, and the ‘dilemma of control’, this attention is both timely and overdue. The paper illuminates a mismatch between the prevalence of citations to Collingridge’s work on the dilemma of control in the literature on responsible innovation, and the depth of engagement with his arguments. By considering neglected aspects of Collingridge’s substantive, methodological and philosophical analysis, important implications can be drawn for theory and practice relating to the governance of innovation and co-evolution between technology and society. The paper helps to improve understandings of wider political contexts for responsible innovation, especially in relation to anticipatory, participatory and institutional aspects of governance. 相似文献
12.
本文以创业板公司为研究对象，考察资本市场对企业创新相关信息披露的反应及分析师跟踪的调节效应。研究发现企业创新信息披露能增强投资者的价值认同，分析师跟踪有助于提升市场效率，但有作用条件。具体表现在：分析师跟踪能加强投资者对创新优势信息的认知，但在创新内容信息披露方面只有明星分析师才传递了增量信息，并受投资者信息解读能力的影响。结论表明我国证券分析师是有市场影响力的，但大多数分析师的深度信息挖掘和解读能力有待加强。本文研究拓展了信息披露影响市场效率的途径，增补了分析师作用的经验证据，对企业信息披露决策和资本市场分析师角色识别有一定的启示。 相似文献
13.
以2007至2017年沪深A股上市公司为研究对象,本文考察了开发支出资本化对企业创新的影响。,实证结果研究发现,开发支出资本化比例与企业创新呈倒U型关系。且结论在稳健性检验之后依然成立。表明：当开发支出资本化比例低于临界值时,由于抑制了管理层通过削减研发投资以实现盈余目标的动机得到抑制,从而促进企业创新;当开发支出资本化比例高于临界值时,促使管理层基于声誉风险管理层为避免将已资本化金额转为费用对当期盈余造成的负面冲击,进行过度研发投资,从而阻碍企业创新。说明不同开发支出资本化比例下,管理层研发投资不同动机对企业创新产生非线性影响。结论在稳健性检验之后依然成立。进一步分析还发现：,开发支出资本化通过研发投资效率作用于企业创新,而且管理层面临的盈余公告压力越大,开发支出资本化对企业创新的非线性影响更为显著。资本化通过非效率研发投资,作用于企业创新;盈余公告压力越大,资本化与企业创新之间的倒U型关系越明显。 相似文献
14.
《International Journal of Information Management》2017,37(4):313-316
In an increasingly globalized and hyper connected business environment, using knowledge strategically is often critical for competitive performance. This article is motivated to illuminate the notion of strategic knowledge management (SKM) in organizations. In this regard, executives need to develop an informed understanding of what types of organizational knowledge (and how much) can be ‘structured’ and/or allowed to ‘proliferate’ in order to sustain both work productivity and innovation capacity toward a harmonious conceptualization of strategic knowledge in their organizations. This conceptual paper is based on analysing certain exemplars of why organizations need to put greater emphasis on the equivalence between codification and personalization in the context of strategic knowledge management. Our explanations on managing strategic knowledge through different examples provide insights and pitfalls that organizations must be aware of and are as follows. Firstly, we argue that an exclusive emphasis on codification or personalization runs the risk of ‘knowledge structuration’ or ‘knowledge proliferation’ respectively in an organization’s strategic knowledge management. Secondly, executives should continuously realize the need to emphasize on equivalence (or congruence) between codification and personalization aspects of SKM in order to keep enduring work productivity and innovation capacity in organizations. Thirdly, we argue that SKM initiatives that prodigiously focus on either codification or personalization can lead to pitfalls despite plenty of managerial interventions. We further believe that our proposed ideas will be worthwhile considerations for executives/leaders responsible for strategy, IT and innovation divisions of the organization to determine whether its organization’s knowledge engine is running smoothly, and if not, where to direct their energy to yield long term and robust outcomes. 相似文献
15.
一个有效运行的资本市场必须以会计信息的真实、可靠为基础,而会计信息的质量如何,则与计监督和公司治理结构密切相关。会计、审计和公司治理构成了资本市场上信息流中最为重要的三大因素然而,从美国安然事件,到日本奥林巴斯会计造假,再到中国的银广厦、蓝田股份造假案及近年的柳州两面公司造假事件,这些国内外的会计造假、审计失败案件,再三地表明这三方面的因素都需要进行实质性改进本文从公司治理结构与审计质量的关系入手,对如何提高审计质量作了一些分析和研究。 相似文献
16.
Patrick Chisan Hew 《Ethics and Information Technology》2016,18(3):227-235
We argue that a command and control system can undermine a commander’s moral agency if it causes him/her to process information in a purely syntactic manner, or if it precludes him/her from ascertaining the truth of that information. Our case is based on the resemblance between a commander’s circumstances and the protagonist in Searle’s Chinese Room, together with a careful reading of Aristotle’s notions of ‘compulsory’ and ‘ignorance’. We further substantiate our case by considering the Vincennes Incident, when the crew of a warship mistakenly shot down a civilian airliner. To support a combat commander’s moral agency, designers should strive for systems that help commanders and command teams to think and manipulate information at the level of meaning. ‘Down conversions’ of information from meaning to symbols must be adequately recovered by ‘up conversions’, and commanders must be able to check that their sensors are working and are being used correctly. Meanwhile ethicists should establish a mechanism that tracks the potential moral implications of choices in a system’s design and intended operation. Finally we highlight a gap in normative ethics, in that we have ways to deny moral agency, but not to affirm it. 相似文献
17.
《Research Policy》2013,42(10):1695-1705
This introductory article raises a methodological challenge for scholars of technical change and innovation, on the one hand, and historians of technical change, on the other. We ask to what extent have economists and historians of technical change engaged in cross-fertilisation with regards to methods and the identification of relevant questions. We then provide an overview on the use and methods of history within the field of Economics of Technical Change and Innovation Studies (ETIS), which is traditionally considered as ‘history-friendly’. We locate the work and intellectual heritage of Nick von Tunzelmann among that of a small group of scholars in which history and economics of technical change have co-habited happily. We reflect on the variety of historical methods proposed by the contributors to this special issue, who were invited to respond to the above methodological challenge. Finally, we propose a way ahead in terms of the identification of relevant questions and pertinent methodological approaches. 相似文献
18.
William Tibben 《普罗米修斯》2015,33(4):375-393
Information and communication technologies (ICTs) have been associated with development programmes for many decades. A theme of Lamberton’s commentary on such initiatives focuses on the lack of attention given to information as a key factor in the development process. His writing reiterated a number of arguments that he saw as being fundamental to the application of an information perspective to development issues. With a focus on agricultural development policy in the Pacific region, the paper uses a number of propositions that are suggested by Lamberton to analyse contemporary development initiatives in Pacific Island agriculture. These propositions focus attention on information costs that can influence the transfer of information and development of knowledge. Document analysis of selected published sources from a Pacific Island development programme are reviewed to illustrate the significance of information costs for development processes. The paper addresses the contention between traditional authority and knowledge and its significance for development. 相似文献
19.
在资本运营中信息十分重要,它在很大程度上决定了资本运营的成败。而信息不对称问题又是资本运营中信息问题的关键,因而,解决信息不对称条件下资本运营过程中信息问题也就成为了资本运营成功与否的关键。由信息不对称而引起的信誉约束、逆向选择与道德陷阱等问题在资本运营中显得特别突出。所以,以信息不对称为中心来探讨资本运营过程中的信息问题,这既是现代金融经济学尤其是现代企业投融资理论的一个发展方向,也是信息经济学在金融经济学中的实践应用。 相似文献
20.
以2007至2017年沪深A股上市公司为研究对象，本文考察了开发支出资本化对企业创新的影响。，实证结果研究发现，开发支出资本化比例与企业创新呈倒U型关系。且结论在稳健性检验之后依然成立。表明：当开发支出资本化比例低于临界值时，由于抑制了管理层通过削减研发投资以实现盈余目标的动机得到抑制，从而促进企业创新；当开发支出资本化比例高于临界值时，促使管理层基于声誉风险管理层为避免将已资本化金额转为费用对当期盈余造成的负面冲击，进行过度研发投资，从而阻碍企业创新。说明不同开发支出资本化比例下，管理层研发投资不同动机对企业创新产生非线性影响。结论在稳健性检验之后依然成立。进一步分析还发现：，开发支出资本化通过研发投资效率作用于企业创新，而且管理层面临的盈余公告压力越大，开发支出资本化对企业创新的非线性影响更为显著。资本化通过非效率研发投资，作用于企业创新；盈余公告压力越大，资本化与企业创新之间的倒U型关系越明显。 相似文献