共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
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Walther C 《Endeavour》2002,26(2):41-44
The mammalian hippocampus is certainly one of the best investigated brain regions. It fascinates neuroscientists particularly because of its important role in memory. The names for the various parts of the hippocampal formation were created in the course of the first thorough explorations of human brain anatomy. The present, internationally agreed terminology reflects an unfortunate muddle that has been going on for several hundred years. Not surprisingly, even today the origins of some of the names are not always given correctly. It is generally accepted that the Italian anatomist Arantius was the first to apply the term 'hippocampus' to part of that region in the human brain. To later authors, however, this name appeared more or less enigmatic and they proposed various other terms. Yet careful reading of the entire original text of Arantius leads to the conclusion that it was not the hippocampus in our modern terms but the dentate gyrus which he compared to a little sea horse or a silkworm. 相似文献
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David C. Brock 《Metascience》2014,23(1):113-116
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2016,(1)
正The symptoms of anxiety and depression are highly overlapping with each other and are hard to differentiate in clinical settings.Researchers have attempted to develop measures specifically capturing and differentiating symptoms of these two constructs.The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale(DASS)was developed to meet this challenge and has been shown to capture depression,anxiety,and stress 相似文献
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Mark Ebers 《Research Policy》2007,36(4):433-437
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从内在、效果、操作、对象4个角度，总结了情报的天然竞争性、决策参考性、实战倾向性、服务个性化等4方面重要属性。 相似文献
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《Research Policy》2019,48(9):103788
The domain of transition studies has been drawing more and more scholarly attention and, as a result, its body of knowledge is rapidly growing. This raises new challenges as well as opportunities, not the least regarding the methodological and philosophical underpinnings of research in this domain. In this respect, transition research, as a relatively young field of inquiry, has been little concerned with methodological investigation and reflection. We propose a framework that enables this reflection: the so-called ‘transition research onion’. Subsequently, we utilize this framework to systematically assess 217 peer-reviewed papers in the field of transition studies, to distill key methodological patterns and trends of the field. The findings suggest that the methodology of transition studies, in terms of depth and diversity, is underdeveloped. These insights serve to guide future research on transition processes. 相似文献
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For many, the very idea of an artificialintelligence has always been ethicallytroublesome. The putative ability of machinesto mimic human intelligence appears to callinto question the stability of taken forgranted boundaries between subject/object,identity/similarity, free will/determinism,reality/simulation, etc. The artificiallyintelligent object thus appears to threaten thehuman subject with displacement and redundancy.This article takes as its starting point AlanTuring's famous 'imitation game,' (the socalled 'Turing Test'), here treated as aparable of the encounter between human originaland machine copy – the born and the made. Thecultural resonances of the recent on-lineperformance of a 'Turing Test' for computergenerated art are then explored. Arttraditionally taken to stand for all that isconsidered quintessentially human – andtherefore resistant to mechanisation –represents in this sense a kind of 'criticalcase' in the advance of machine intelligence.The article focuses on the moral status of thebody, human agency, and social knowledge in theongoing (re-)constructions of copy, original,and of the difference between them. 相似文献
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通过操作DNA进而操控特定生物过程和生命性状一直是生物研究的热点问题。针对如何理性设计与深度改造生物系统这一难题,合成生物学这一综合了传统生物学、工程学与计算机科学的交叉学科应运而生,进而显现出举世瞩目的巨大潜力。然而,合成生物学的发展也面临着诸多挑战和风险。本文着眼于合成生物学的思想理念,对其理论与技术体系的发展现状、技术扩散所带来的安全问题以及将来合成生物学可能的发展趋势加以深入探讨。 相似文献
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《The Journal of High Technology Management Research》2000,11(1):109-136
This paper presents a model of the determinants and consequences of computer efficacy with particular attention devoted to the mediating processes through which users form efficacy judgements, including their analysis of task requirements, assessments of situational and personal resources/constraints, and attributional analysis of experience. Of particular interest to this paper are the attributional processes affecting computer efficacy. Recommendations for computer and attributional training are advanced. 相似文献
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互联网背景下的平台经济时代重构了人与组织之间的关系,需要创新性地建立一种基于平台隐喻的领导范式和实践途径。本文在文献内容分析基础上对6位管理学领域专家和21位企业管理者进行结构化访谈,经过质性研究过程归纳38个题项,进行606份有效问卷的实证分析并通过信度和效度检验,开发出平台型领导量表的22个测量题项以及分享利他、交互协作、孵化创客、度己化人、赋能平等5个构成维度,并给出五个构成维度的内涵释义。该研究较为完备地刻画了平台型领导的行为特征,弥补了平台型领导研究缺乏测量量表和维度界定的理论缺口,所确定的5维度22题项具有系统性、涵盖性和内在区别性,具与有互联网、大数据背景下企业平台化经营和平台化升级的契合性,为践行平台型领导提供了理论依据和行为导向,对推动平台领导力的进一步研究具有积极作用。 相似文献
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