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1.
In the information management literature, Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) is recognized as a technology capable of providing operational and financial benefits to firms, and it is rising as the dominant IT service delivery model. Considered to be a promising solution it is garnering interest among researchers and professionals. However, SaaS can represent a vulnerability to firms due to its nature. The weighing of the pros and cons leads to firms’ uncertainty regarding SaaS adoption. Through the lenses of technology-organization-environment (TOE) framework we examine the contextual factors that influence the adoption of SaaS. Furthermore, this study explores the moderating effects of the environmental context in the adoption of SaaS and how it shapes the direct influences of technological and organizational contexts of the TOE framework. Data collected from 259 firms were used to test the proposed model. The study found the significance of the technology, organization, and environment context for SaaS adoption. Moreover, it was found the moderator influence of the environment context between the organization context and SaaS adoption. This study contributes to a deepest understanding of the determinants of SaaS adoption by providing a holistic theoretical lens, advancing newer paths of approaching the TOE framework. 相似文献
2.
企业在决策本地化信息系统转换为云模式的软件即服务时面临着技术市场发展、云化收益、决策者风险偏好等诸多不确定性。针对该决策,引入前景理论考虑了维持现状偏好、追求管理时尚等心理行为,依据交易成本理论和技术组织环境理论提取了决策指标,以未来不同的软件即服务市场成熟度作为前景状态,计算各备选信息系统云化迁移的综合前景值,形成不确定性条件下企业信息系统的云化决策方法。同时,应用该方法实例分析了一家企业,并与基于期望值的灰色随机多准则决策方法进行了比较,说明了该方法的可行性和合理性。 相似文献
3.
基于社会认知理论,结合SaaS ERP较于传统ERP的特点,从采纳战略管理的视角出发,构建SaaS ERP采纳机理理论框架,通过SmartPLS 2.0对模型假设进行验证。研究结果显示,内部资源完备性、SaaS ERP相对利得、SaaS ERP相对利失在一定程度上影响着中小企业决策群体对SaaS ERP的采纳价值认知,同时,SaaS ERP采纳战略意愿受到采纳价值认知这一主观因素和内部资源完备性、外部环境支持度这两个客观条件的制约。建立了中小企业SaaS ERP采纳机理模型,为企业采纳SaaS ERP提供了相应的指导,并且为后续研究奠定了一定的理论基础。 相似文献
4.
We elaborate a supply chain innovation matrix that can be applied to both commercial and military supply chains. By shifting the analysis from a focal firm to industry structure, we argue that the market structure of the entire supply chain functions as a major moderating variable in determining both the timing and adoption of innovations, both for commercial and military markets. We extend work on supply chain resource dependency by drawing a distinction between market-structure-induced resource dependency and supplier over-reliance on a customer in a competitive market. This has policy implications for the organization of military industrial research and development (IR&D). Joint service research and development (Jointness) will certainly bring about innovation, but it will be incremental, reinforcing established military hierarchies. Policy makers may need to add this probable consequence when comparing Jointness and inter-service rivalry. The cost savings inherent in Jointness may unwittingly sustain a military force unready for fighting the next war. 相似文献
5.
The affluent markets of developed countries have become very competitive. Therefore, companies are trying to explore market opportunities at the segment of low-income people termed as “Bottom of the Pyramid” (BOP). With the proliferation in popularity and reduction in the price of smartphones, there is a potential market opportunity for smartphone producing companies at the BOP segment. The companies need to identify the factors influencing smartphone adoption at the BOP in order to explore this market opportunity. The current study extends the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) with “Perceived Monetary Value” to investigate the antecedents of smartphone adoption at the BOP. Empirical analysis has shown that “Performance Expectancy” (PE), “Effort Expectancy” (EE), “Social Influence” (SI), and “Perceived Monetary Value” (PMV) predict the “Behavioral Intention” (BI), and BI and “Facilitating Conditions” (FC) predict the “Use Behavior” (UB). Findings from this study can be used by the managers of the companies targeting the BOP segment in pricing, marketing, and product-specific decision-making process. The policymakers can also analyze the results of this study for successful implementation and delivery of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) based services for the BOP segment. 相似文献
6.
Wei-Wen Wu Lawrence W. Lan Yu-Ting LeeAuthor vitae 《International Journal of Information Management》2011,31(6):556-563
Software as a Service (SaaS) is regarded as a favorable solution to enhance a modern organization's IT performance and competitiveness; however, many organizations may still be reluctant to introduce SaaS solutions mainly because of the trust concern—they may perceive more risks than benefits. This paper presumes that an organization will augment the trust of adopting SaaS solutions when perceived risks decrease and/or perceived benefits increase. To gain insights into this issue, a solution framework using a modified Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) approach is proposed. The core logic is to treat perceived benefits and perceived risks as two distinct themes so that a visible cause–effect diagram can be developed to facilitate the decision makers. A case study is conducted on a Taiwanese company—one of the world's leading manufacturers in the niche and specialized resistor markets. The findings suggest that the case company concern more about strategic-oriented benefits than economic-oriented benefits and more about subjective risks than technical risks. Some implications are addressed accordingly. 相似文献
7.
Despite the important benefits for firms of commercial initiatives on the Internet, e-commerce is still an emerging distribution channel, even in developed countries. Thus, more needs to be known about the mechanisms affecting its development. A large number of works have studied firms' e-commerce adoption from technological, intraorganizational, institutional, or other specific perspectives, but there is a need for adequately tested integrative frameworks. Hence, this work proposes and tests a model of firms' business-to-consumer (called B2C) e-commerce adoption that is founded on a holistic vision of the phenomenon. With this integrative approach, the authors analyze the joint influence of environmental, technological, and organizational factors; moreover, they evaluate this effect over time. Using various representative Spanish data sets covering the period 1996–2005, the findings demonstrate the suitability of the holistic framework. Likewise, some lessons are learned from the analysis of the key building blocks. In particular, the current study provides evidence for the debate about the effect of competitive pressure, since the findings show that competitive pressure disincentivizes e-commerce adoption in the long term. The results also show that the development or enrichment of the consumers' consumption patterns, the technological readiness of the market forces, the firm's global scope, and its competences in innovation continuously favor e-commerce adoption. 相似文献
8.
温室气体大量排放引起的全球变暖受到广泛关注,中国政府试图通过发展碳市场以缓解气候变化问题和实现经济的绿色可持续发展。碳市场的有效性不仅对于能否实现减排目标、有效降低减排成本有重要影响,而且对我国统一碳市场的建立具有重要参考价值。目前全国统一碳市场正处于政策设计、基础建设和模拟运行阶段,由于碳交易是人为创设的市场,配额分配、惩罚、可抵消等政策制度对其有效性的影响值得深入分析。本文基于我国7省市试点碳市场碳交易历史数据,首先构造指标体系,对试点碳市场有效性进行测度;然后建立双向固定效应模型,定量估计了政策制度因素差异对市场有效性的影响,旨在为优化我国统一碳市场政策制度、从而提高碳市场有效性提供依据。研究表明：①2014—2018年,我国7省市试点碳市场有效性峰值在一年之中二、三季度出现。各试点碳市场有效性相差较大,其中,湖北碳市场有效性最高,而天津、重庆碳市场有效性较低。②相较于需求状况而言,目前碳市场的供给状况对碳市场有效性的影响更大。从需求角度来看,控排企业数量、惩罚力度对有效性的影响较大;从供给角度来看,配额总量的影响作用较大。③宏观经济产业结构对碳市场有效性影响明显,尤其是三产比重。④地区可再生能源占比对碳市场有效性具有正面影响。基于上述研究结论,本文认为目前应重点完善配额发放模式、惩罚机制和逐步增加控排企业数量,以提高碳市场有效性。 相似文献
9.
外资并购、非对称性政府规制与市场竞争行为 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
外资并购活动必然会对东道国市场的竞争行为和竞争格局产生重要影响，本文通过构建一个政府参与的外资并购的纳什一库诺特模型论证这些影响的机制及其后果。在模型中，把政府非对称性政策规制因素引入外资并购行为下的市场竞争框架中进行探讨。基本结论是：非对称性政府规制能够影响企业的市场竞争行为、调节企业的市场份额，并能够左右市场结构。 相似文献
10.
通过收集有关智能型服务业发展的产业背景、信息固定资产投资额、各类型智能型服务业收入、移动互联网接入使用情况等数据,全面描述我国智能型服务业发展概况。借助工具变量进行回归发现,早期智能型服务业的发展主要靠信息基础设施投资的拉动,而近些年主要是由于中国经济结构的优化改善促成的。从地域上看,各地的信息通讯设施投资确实为当地智能型服务业的发展搭建了基础平台,东部地区智能型服务业的发展更多由市场力量的推动,而中西部地区却主要依赖政府扶持的发展;另外GDP增长率水平、人口基数、经济结构、制度因素和信贷支持也是促进智能型服务业发展的重要因素。 相似文献
11.
市场机制是实现碳达峰、碳中和目标的基础。通过市场机制，可以全局成本最低实现碳中和。因此，碳中和进程需要充分发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用。我国在各类市场机制方面已经探索并积累经验超过10年，建立了碳市场、绿色电力证书市场、节能量交易市场（即白色证书市场，本文中二者等同）、用能权市场等，同时电力系统也在加大市场化改革的力度。但各市场之间仍然存在制度的不完善和冲突，亟待对这些市场进行理顺，使其能够最大效应发挥协同作用。文章梳理并分析了现有市场机制的现状和之间的关系，阐述了其中的冲突和交叠；在此基础上，提出应该尽快将用能权市场、节能量交易市场等进行合并，对绿证市场和碳市场进行统一，并充分考虑电力系统的市场化进程，令市场机制提高经济效率和减排效果。此外，随着市场机制、供应链全球化和去全球化的演变，对外合作的话语权变得尤为重要。文章进一步从厘清碳责任、加强碳中和对外合作和传播话语权出发，分析了生产端责任和消费端责任2种基本模式；同时，发现全球碳排放中，中国的排放主要集中在生产端，西方发达国家（特别是美国）的排放更多集中在消费端。基于此，认为在全球碳责任划定问题上中国应当坚持采取“受益者付费”的... 相似文献
12.
Nyoman Adhiarna Yoon Min Hwang Min Jae Park Jae Jeung Rho 《International Journal of Information Management》2013
This study presents a comprehensive framework to identify dynamic radio frequency identification (RFID) adoption and diffusion from three different perspectives: stages of adoption, levels of analysis, and domain of issues. The main concern of this study is stages of adoption, which covers three phases in respect of the maturity of the RFID project and the sophistication of business applications and RFID technology. The level of analysis involves different units of analysis beyond the organization level, including the industry- and country-level, which is lacking in the current literature. To understand dimensions of RFID issues, a strategy, technology, organization, people and environment (STOPE) based approach was applied. An extensive review of prior literature was conducted to find various RFID success factors and the Delphi method was applied to find positions of these factors within the framework. Based on the Delphi, some factors belong to early stage of adoption, and some others persist in the later stages of adoption. At the country level, factors such as RFID national policy, R&D policy and income per capita were accepted by most experts at the preliminary and intermediate stage; strategy and environment were accepted as important domains. To find practical implications of the framework, a case study of Indonesia was conducted at each level of analysis. Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was applied to identify most important factors and important domains of issues with respect to the factors from the Delphi results. At country level, RFID policy, vision of leadership and RFID potential market are the most important factors; strategy and environment are the most important domains. 相似文献
13.
随着上海建设国际金融中心步伐的加快,实现我国证券市场国际化也逐渐提上了议程。与成功进行证券市场国际化的国家相比,要将仅有21年历史的中国证券市场建设为国际化的证券市场并非易事。本文通过研究韩国、印度、新加坡三国证券市场国际化的进程,并采用计量模型,比较了上述三国与我国在证券市场国际化进程和国际化程度上存在的差异,从而为继续推进我国证券市场开放的路径安排提出了建议。 相似文献
14.
《普罗米修斯》2012,30(1):60-83
This paper reviews recent evidence on technology transfer to the rapidly growing Western Pacific region, where most developing countries have adopted relatively liberal policies towards the importation of technology and equity capital. In recent years Japan has emerged as a major supplier of technology to the region. Moreover, there have been important changes in the international technology market, which has become larger and more competitive. Nevertheless, many aspects of technology imports have been criticised, including the conditions attached to its sale, and its appropriateness for low income countries. The arguments for limited regulation of technology flows are assessed and the economic and administrative difficulties pointed out. From the host country viewpoint, the policies influencing diffusion of technology within the country seem to be at least as important as the policies directly bearing on technology transfer from overseas. 相似文献
15.
This study aims to investigate the effects of relative advantage, complexity, upper management support, cost, market dynamics, competitive pressure and regulatory support on blockchain adoption for operations and supply chain management among Small-Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Malaysia. Unlike existing studies that employed linear models with Technology Acceptance Model or United Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology that ignores the organisational and environmental factors, we adopted the Technology, Organisation and Environment Framework that covers the technological dimensions of relative advantage and complexity, organisational dimensions of upper management support and cost and environmental dimensions of market dynamics, competitive pressure and regulatory support. Empirical data from 194 SMEs were investigated and ranked using a nonlinear non-compensatory PLS-ANN approach. Competitive pressure, complexity, cost and relative have significant effects on behavioural intention. Market dynamics, regulatory support and upper management support were insignificant predictors. SMEs often lack resources for technological investments but faces same requirements for streamlining business processes to optimise returns and blockchain presents a viable option for SMEs’ sustainability due to its features of immutability, transparency and security that have the potential to revolutionise businesses. This study contributes new knowledge to the literature on factors that affect blockchain adoption and justifications were discussed accordingly. 相似文献
16.
从2005年《京都议定书》生效以来,碳交易市场已发展成为全球最具潜力的商品交易市场。我国要寻求低碳经济发展之路,离不开碳金融的支持。本文借鉴国外碳金融市场交易体系及相关制度安排的经验,提出几点对我国构建碳金融市场体系及发展路径的建议。 相似文献
17.
中国林业对外直接投资的区域战略 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
经历了1998年夏秋之际的大洪水,我国政府提出了全国禁止砍伐天然林的决定,这对我国木材市场将产生重大影响。我国森林资源相对贫乏,禁伐天然林更加扩大了林产品需求和供给之间存在的缺口。为保证我国经济的持续发展,有必要开发外森林资源,建立自主开发的海外资源基地。本文根据国内外木材市场的供需特点和世界各国森林资源的丰铙度,探讨了我国木材进口、林业对外直接投资的区域战略。 相似文献
18.
客户企业在实施SaaS云外包时,面临因效率参数不可观测所引发的云服务提供商（Cloud Service Provider,CSP）道德风险问题。针对该问题,在考虑服务投资影响效率参数分布情况下,以客户企业期望收入最大化为目标,应用委托-代理理论设计了云外包激励机制,并对合约性质及激励效果进行了分析。研究表明,激励相容性的自我实施条件由效率参数改进的边际效用、努力的边际负效用及边际产出决定;最优努力水平是效率参数的减函数;服务投资与效率参数进一步改进的条件概率间存在一定的相关关系;最优激励机制可由固定服务报酬及收益共享构成的线性合约表示。 相似文献
19.
区域政策对区域经济的发展具有重要的作用。西方发达国家在20世纪30年代就开始发展区域经济,因此,在区域政策措施方面积累了许多成功的经验,我国区域经济起步较晚,为此,有必要借鉴西方发达国家的经验。 相似文献