共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
教育方针和教学大纲都要求生物教学与实践相结合，通过实践活动培养学生的综合能力。中学生物学中的初中应包括：课堂教学内容紧密联系实践内容；磊自然和社会的实践活动中学习；把所学知识应用于实践。生物学教学中的实践活动人同于真正意义上的生产与科研等实践活动，具有一定的模拟性。让学生在学习和实践中得到健康成长，成为合格的有用人才。在实施教学与实践相结合的过程中，要正确处理好课堂教学与实践的关系。 相似文献
2.
全面推行素质教育是我国教育为迎接知识经济挑战的有力应答。生物学综合活动和实践能力的培养如何实施 ,方能达到最佳目的 ,收到最佳效果 ?对此笔者进行如下探索。1 生物园是学生综合活动和实践能力培养的重要基地生物学综合实践活动是课堂教学的延伸和发展 ,它不仅是生物学教学全过程的一个重要组成部分。培养学生对生物学的广泛兴趣和必要的操作技能 ,发展学生智能 ,使他们观察能力、思维能力、实践能力和创新能力得到培养、锻炼和提高。同时活跃身心 ,开拓视野 ,增长生物学见识 ,激发学生学习兴趣 ,提高实践能力 ,培养学生“人与自然、… 相似文献
3.
《义务教育语文课程标准》指出：“综合性学习既符合语文教育的传统,又具有现代社会的学习特征,有利于学生在感兴趣的自主活动中全面提高语文素养,有利于培养学生主动探究、团结合作、勇于创新的精神,应该积极提倡。”随着素质教育的深入发展和教师目标教学的实现,教师在课堂小型活动课及活动课中与课堂教学内容相结合的形式逐步增多。在阅读教学中,通过活动可以调动学生的学习积极性,培养他们的认识能力、思维能力、观察能力及各种表达能力。学生可以通过对阅读的理解,进而为提高教学质量奠定基础。 相似文献
4.
综合与实践活动．是课堂教学的补充和发展．教师可以将这种教学形式渗透到数学教学中．也可以结合教学内容的拓展与应用安排“综合与实践”活动。将“综合与实践”活动的思想与方法融入到数学教学中．从而发展学生的动手实践能力和创新意识,由此更好地培养学生的数学学习能力与数学应用能力。 相似文献
5.
数学实践活动是现代数学课堂教学的重要内容之一。因此,在小学数学教学中培养学生学习兴趣和动手能力,就是把学生作为学习的主体,以丰富多彩的实践活动为核心,经过手脑协作,使学生获得对知识的真正理解。 相似文献
6.
曹玲 《新课程导学(上)》2014,(1)
培养学生的创新意识和实践能力,是语文教学中实施素质教育的重要目标和基本任务。课堂教学是实施素质教育、培养学生实践能力的主渠道。教师在课堂教学中,应更新教育观点,树立语文生活化教学理念,让学生喜欢实践;以语文课堂教学为平台,努力创设最佳情境,让学生大量实践,积极参与课堂教学;以主动探究的个性学习提升课堂教学的意义,使学生掌握良好的学习方法,善于创新与实践。 相似文献
7.
<正> 当前,“应试教学”仍是教学工作的主体,由于中考与高考均无生物学,初中生物学课就自然地列入教学课程的“第三世界”,这就难免会产生学生厌学、教师厌教现象。作为教师应设法提高自身素质,利用各种方式、手段,提高课堂教学质量,激发学生学习生物学课的兴趣。在教学过程中,让学生以各种形式积极参与活动,吸引学生的注意力,唤起学生的思维,培养学生的智能是行之有效的措施。 相似文献
8.
研究性学习是当前实施素质教育的一项重要内容。它是学生在教师指导下，以类似科学研究的方法去获取知识、应用知识、解决问题的一种学习活动，它是一种以问题为基础，以探究活动为过程的综合性学习。本人在生物学课堂教学中以开展研究性学习专题的形式，对培养学生的综合能力进行了探索，总结如下： 相似文献
9.
第二课堂活动在公共英语教学中的优势是为学生创造"使用中学习"、"自主学习"的外部环境。活动从主题内容到形式都应以创造真实语境为目标。同时,第二课堂活动又是课堂教学的延伸。我们的第二课堂活动是构建真实语境与课堂教学相结合,是寓学于"乐为"的积极尝试。 相似文献
10.
根据《数学课程标准》,在数学课堂教学中,要转变教学观念,提高学生对数学实践能力的培养;贴近现实生活和教材中的教学实例,创设问题情境,吸引学生投入到实践活动中去;进行数学实践能力的培养,自制教具,培养学生的动手、动脑能力,深化数学课堂教学改革;渗透数学思想方法,拓展数学实践活动的空间。 相似文献
11.
Résumé De manière générale, l'évidence sensorielle et, plus particulièrement, visuelle constitue pour les étudiants le principal fondement du savoir scientifique: nul besoin de supposer pour connaître, tout est donné ou presque. Du point de vue de l'enseignement des sciences, cette croyance à saveur réaliste est particulièrement critique, notamment parce qu'elle conduit à penser que les concepts, lois et théories scientifiques procèdent d'un monde de matérialités plutôt que d'un monde de modèles et de relations. Au cours d'une recherche effectuée auprès d'un groupe-classe de 35 étudiants durant douze semaines, nous avons pu observer que, pour la majorité des étudiants, la compréhension du caractère construit et consensuel du savoir scientifique était facilitée par le développement d'une métaréflexion sur leurs propres productions de connaissance et les inévitables postulats et suppositions qui les fondent. Nous avons également pu observer qu'il découle de cette activité réflexive un modèle de science qui se distingue des modèles initialement tenus par les étudiants, par le pouvoir créateur et, surtout, le pouvoir de théoriser qu'il comporte: postuler, supposer, jauger collectivement de la plausibilité des résultats plutôt qu'en appeler à une instance occulte, voilà quelques-unes des conquêtes théoriques qu'ils ont effectuées et sur lesquelles nous allons nous attarder.
Sensorial, and more specifically, visual evidence is generally regarded by students as the basis for scientific knowledge: no need to postulate to understand, all is almost or practically given. From a science-teaching standpoint, this rather realistic approach is critical and leads to the belief that scientific concepts, laws, and theories stem from a world of materiality rather than from a world of models and relationships. During a 12-week study a group of 35 college students, we observed that for the majority of them, the development of metareflection on how they produce knowledge, with the inevitable and inherent postulates and conjecture, facilitated their understanding of the constructed and consensual character of scientific knowledge. We also observed that this reflexive activity facilitated the development of a new approach to science that differed from those models previously used by the students in its creative potential and, more importantly, in the power of its theoretics: to postulate, suppose, and collectively estimate the plausibility of results rather than calling up occult instances. These and other theoretical achievements will be discussed in this paper.相似文献
12.
Diann L. Baecker 《Children‘s Literature in Education》2007,38(3):195-206
Scott O’Dell’s Island of the Blue Dolphins tells the archetypal story of the young, virgin, orphan girl who is vulnerable to either debauchery or rescue. That such
a girl must succumb to either one or the other is a necessary element of the archetype. In O’Dell’s work—one intended, after
all, for children—the heroine is rescued by a paternalistic figure and re-inscribed into the patriarchal world. Yet, in the
hands of young readers, Island—part fairytale, part rescue narrative, part feminist parable—becomes a story of independence and survival, despite the heroine’s
“rescue” at the end.
相似文献
| Diann L. BaeckerEmail: |
13.
Robert L. Jackson 《Academic Questions》2007,20(4):332-346
The motivation and methodology for measuring intelligence have changed repeatedly in the modern history of large-scale student
testing. Test makers have always sought to identify raw aptitude for cultivation, but they have never figured out how to promote
excellence while preserving equality. They’ve settled for egalitarianism, which gives rise to “culturally fair” tests that
substitute vagaries for knowledge, deprive students of any real appreciation for language, and trivialize education. Robert
Jackson yearns for traditional oratorical approaches to schooling that venerate and imitate essential, time-tested masters.
Unfortunately, he writes, such an education defies measurement with today’s multiple-choice instruments.
Robert L. Jackson is associate professor of English and education at The King’s College, New York, NY 10118; rjackson@tkc.edu. 相似文献
| Robert L. JacksonEmail: |
Robert L. Jackson is associate professor of English and education at The King’s College, New York, NY 10118; rjackson@tkc.edu. 相似文献
14.
We investigated the effect of two types of whole task patient simulations, role-play and web-based, on learning outcomes for two topics, local anesthesia and non-surgical extractions, in a foundational oral maxillofacial surgery course for second year pre-clinical dental students. Using a 2x2 factorial design, we asked which simulation model allows for deeper cognitive engagement that fosters higher learning outcomes for novices practicing complex skills as a professional, a collaborative role-play simulation (Role-Play Sim), or an individually-paced web-based simulation (Web Sim)? In two studies covering two different topics, we compared the effect of these simulations on 50-item multiple-choice knowledge tests. Participants were randomly assigned to one of four groups: No Sim, Web Sim, Role-Play Sim, or Both Sims. For study 1 covering local anesthesia, there was a statistically significant main effect for the Role-Play Sim, F (1, 105) = 103.804, p < 0.001, ηp2 = 0.497, but not for the Web Sim, F (1, 105) = 1.655, p = 0.201. Similarly, for study 2 covering extractions, there was a statistically significant main effect for the Role-Play Sim, F (1, 108) = 162.362, p < 0.001, ηp2 = 0.601, but not for the Web Sim, F (1, 108) = 0.072, p = 0.798. The interaction term was not statistically significant in either study. Results suggest that role-play simulations achieved a higher level of learning outcomes than the web-based patient simulation. 相似文献
15.
Ramya Chandrasekaran Shairah Radzi Peh Zhen Kai Preman Rajalingam Jerome Rotgans Sreenivasulu Reddy Mogali 《Anatomical sciences education》2022,15(5):850-862
Due to the modernization of the medical curriculum and technological advancements, anatomy education has evolved beyond cadaveric dissection alone. Plastination techniques, three-dimensional (3D) modeling, and 3D printing technologies have progressively gained importance. However, there are limited valid and reliable surveys to evaluate students' perceptions of these new anatomy tools. Hence, this study aimed to develop a validated instrument to measure students' learning satisfaction, self-efficacy, humanistic values, and perceived limitations of plastinated and 3D printed models. A 41-item survey (five-point Likert scale, 1 = strongly disagree to 5 = strongly agree) was administered to Year 1 undergraduate medical students following a randomized controlled crossover study that evaluated plastinated and 3D printed cardiac and neck models. Ninety-six responses were received, and a factor analysis was performed with the Kaiser–Meyer–Olkin sampling adequacy of 0.878. The confirmatory factor analysis yielded a 4-factor, 19 items model that had a good fit with the latent constructs of
16.
Jose M. Castillo Joy H. Wang Julie G. Daye Kai Zhuang Shum Amanda L. March 《Journal of educational and psychological consultation》2013,23(4):413-444
ABSTRACTProfessional development is a critical systems-level intervention thought to facilitate Response-to-Intervention (RtI) implementation. The current study examined the relations between professional development, educator outcomes, and problem-solving implementation within an RtI framework using growth curve modeling. School leadership teams from pilot schools (n = 34) participated in 3 years of training. Pilot schools also received job-embedded coaching. Comparison schools (n = 27) provided a referent group. Results indicated that problem-solving implementation increased faster at pilot schools (β = 0.10, SE = 0.05, t = 2.03, p < .05). In addition, beliefs regarding data-based decision-making (β = 0.36, SE = 0.17, t = 2.13, p < .05) and perceived problem-solving skills applied to academics (β = 0.30, SE = 0.10, t = 3.07, p < .01) positively related to implementation. Implications include the needs to further explore professional development activities and for consultants to utilize evidence-based professional development principles when supporting RtI implementation. 相似文献
17.
Wilfrid Bilodeau 《Interchange》1993,24(3):241-270
Résumé Cet essai évoque les contextes pédagogiques de l'écriture au-delà des formes d'écriture convenues en recherche, et questionne les usages scolaires de l'écriture. J'y suggère d'autres usages inspirés d'une approche qui inverse les rapports usuels entre communication et représentation, entre kinésis et mimésis. Cette approche vise une démystification du pouvoir de l'écriture à représenter le réel, à dominer la communication, et une promotion d'une écriture expressive et métaphorique, favorisant l'appropriation de cette technologie virtuellement libérante.Université Laval 相似文献
18.
This Participatory Action Research (PAR) project worked with four active street life oriented U. S. Born African men, to document
how a community sample of street life oriented U. S. Born African men between the ages of 16–65, frame and use “street life”
as a Site of Resiliency (Payne, Dissertation, 2005; Journal of Black Psychology 34(1):3–31, 2008). Qualitative data was collected in the form of 20 individual and two group interviews. These data reveal an inter-generational,
conceptualization and use, of the term “street love” in street life oriented U. S. born African men. Also, these data reveal
that notions of “street love” extend out a critique of community professionals (e.g., community researchers/interventionists,
social workers, etc.) as being unable and unwilling to produce “real help” in the local community. Examples of street love,
revealed in the study, include the men offering advice/counsel, money or “free turkeys” during Thanksgiving to one another
as well as other members of the local community. Results support Payne’s (2005) three-dimension conceptualization of “street love”: (1) individual, (2) group and (3) communal level expressions of “street
love”.
相似文献
| Yasser Arafat PayneEmail: |
19.
Derek J. Harmon Stefanie M. Attardi Malli Barremkala Danielle C. Bentley Kirsten M. Brown Jennifer F. Dennis Haviva M. Goldman Kelly M. Harrell Barbie A. Klein Christopher J. Ramnanan Joan T. Richtsmeier Gary J. Farkas 《Anatomical sciences education》2021,14(2):132-147
Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) created unparalleled challenges to anatomy education. Gross anatomy education has been particularly impacted given the traditional in-person format of didactic instruction and/or laboratory component(s). To assess the changes in gross anatomy lecture and laboratory instruction, assessment, and teaching resources utilized as a result of Covid-19, a survey was distributed to gross anatomy educators through professional associations and listservs. Of the 67 survey responses received for the May–August 2020 academic period, 84% were from United States (US) institutions, while 16% were internationally based. Respondents indicated that in-person lecture decreased during Covid-19 (before: 76%, during: 8%, P < 0.001) and use of cadaver materials declined (before: 76 ± 33%, during: 34 ± 43%, P < 0.001). The use of cadaver materials in laboratories decreased during Covid-19 across academic programs, stand-alone and integrated anatomy courses, and private and public institutions (P ≤ 0.004). Before Covid-19, cadaveric materials used in laboratories were greater among professional health programs relative to medical and undergraduate programs (P ≤ 0.03) and among stand-alone relative to integrated anatomy courses (P ≤ 0.03). Furthermore, computer-based assessment increased (P < 0.001) and assessment materials changed from cadaveric material to images (P < 0.03) during Covid-19, even though assessment structure was not different (P > 0.05). The use of digital teaching resources increased during Covid-19 (P < 0.001), with reports of increased use of in-house created content, BlueLink, and Complete Anatomy software (P < 0.05). While primarily representing US institutions, this study provided evidence of how anatomy educators adapted their courses, largely through virtual mediums, and modified laboratory protocols during the initial emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic. 相似文献
20.
Although there is a substantial amount of literature documenting the relationship between child abuse and behavioral problems in China, there is, on the other hand, a limited number of studies on the joint and unique associations of maternal and paternal physical abuse with child behaviors within the Chinese context. The present study, using the family systems theory as the theoretical framework, aims to examine these joint and the unique associations of maternal and paternal physical abuse with externalizing and internalizing behaviors among a community sample of Chinese children. A total of 296 children (54.7% boys, mean age 12.31 ± 0.56 years) from two-parent families participated in the study, and they reported their physical abuse experience by their mother and father in the previous year using the Chinese version of the Parent-Child Conflict Tactics Scale. Participants, using the Youth Self Report, reported personal externalizing and internalizing behaviors, and, similarly, their mothers, using the Child Behavior Checklist, assessed children’s externalizing and internalizing behaviors. Linear mixed effect models with random intercept and slope were used to examine the joint and unique associations of maternal and paternal physical abuse with child externalizing and internalizing behaviors. Results revealed that physically abused children were more likely to be simultaneously abused by both mothers and fathers. Furthermore, when compared with their non-abused counterparts, children with physical abuse that was carried out solely by mothers (externalizing behaviors: β = 6.71, 95% CI = 2.45–10.98, p < 0.01; internalizing behaviors: β = 4.52, 95% CI = 0.37–8.66, p < 0.05) or by both mothers and fathers (externalizing behaviors: β = 4.52, 95% CI = 1.80–7.24, p < 0.001; internalizing behaviors: β = 2.98, 95% CI = 0.34–5.61, p < 0.05) reported more externalizing and internalizing behaviors. Externalizing and internalizing behaviors of children who were physically abused solely by fathers did not significantly differ from those of their non-abused counterparts, which may result from the small sample size. The present findings suggest that maternal physical abuse may have a dominant and unique association with child behaviors, regardless of whether paternal physical abuse occurs within the family. Implications for future research and practice within the Chinese context regarding the subject of child behaviors and parental abuse are discussed. 相似文献