共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
For in-situ composite materials, the interaction between the second-phase particles and the solidification interface attracts more attentions of people, for concerning the final distribution of the particles on the matrix. With the conception of the local solidification time, a kinematics mechanism of particle pushing into the crystal boundary during the solidification process was assumed.Through the analysis of forces acted on the particle in front of the solid/liquid interface the critical velocity criterion for the particles pushing was given. The calculation results show when the growth rate of the interface V is less than or equals to the critical velocity Vc. the particles on the solid/liquid interface is pushed into the boundary region of cellular crystals, where they are distributed as a chain-like straight, which forms a particle-strengthened in-situ composite materials. 相似文献
2.
针对气淬粒化装置中高炉渣颗粒的凝固行为,采用凝固熔化模型、流体体积函数模型和离散坐标辐射模型进行了三维瞬态模拟。考虑炉渣凝固过程中的物性参数变化,主要研究了颗粒的凝固过程、相界面移动速度、颗粒温度分布及周围空气速度分布。结果表明:颗粒凝固过程中固相分布不均匀,迎风面固相厚度大于背风面,这主要由迎风面空气速度比背风面快所致;固相-模糊区界面和模糊区-液相界面移动速度先增加后降低,这是由于在颗粒凝固前期导热系数的影响占主导地位、在凝固后期导热热阻的影响占主导地位;在凝固过程中,颗粒温度由外向内逐渐升高,内部温度降低缓慢。 相似文献
3.
1 Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ Ｕｐｔｏｎｏｗ ,ｔｈｅｍａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃａｌｍｏｄｅｌｓｔｈａｔｄｅｓｃｒｉｂｅｔｈｅｐａｒｔｉｃｌｅｂｅｈａｖｉｏｒａｔｓｏｌｉｄｉｆｙｉｎｇｉｎｔｅｒｆａｃｅａｐｐｅａｒｅｄａｌｏｔ[1～ 1 1 ],ｂｕｔｎｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｍｉｓｓｕｉｔｅｄｆｏｒｔｈｅｐａｒｔｉｃｌｅｂｅ ｈａｖｉｏｒａｔｉｎｔｅｒｆａｃｅｗｉｔｈｔｈｅａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｏｆｅｘｔｅｒｎａｌｆｏｒｃｅｆｉｅｌｄ(ｅ.ｇ .ＥＭＦＦ) .Ａｎｄｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｉｎｇｏｆｅｌｅｃ ｔｒｏｍａｇｎ… 相似文献
4.
Laser Doppler Anemometer has been used to measure the flow field characteristics near the interface around a moving bubble in the presence of ultrafine particles. In order to model a moving bubble, the bubble was fixed into the counter-flow liquid by a metal mesh. Experimental materials are air and water, and the particles are complex oxidate powder. Experiments were carried out under the operating conditions: the liquid flow velocity u0 is 12.6 cm/s, the equivalent diameter de is 0.6 cm, the mass concentration of particle is 0.2%,the average particle diameter is about 10 nm and the density is 2 g/cm3. The velocity profiles of both frontal and tail-vortex areas were measured respectively. The experimental results show that the velocity fields are obviously changed in the existence of particles. In the frontal area of the bubble, both tangential and normal velocities decrease due to the presence of particles, but in tail vortex area, the tangential velocities increase remarkably, and normal velocities rise gradually from the center towards the fringe in the opposite tendency to that of no particles. The influences of flow field change in the presence of particles on gas-liquid mass transfer are analyzed and discussed. 相似文献
5.
Suspension plasma spraying (SPS) can be utilized to manufacture finely structured coatings. In this process, liquid suspended with micro- or nano-sized solid particles is injected into a plasma jet. It involves droplet injection, solvent evaporation, and discharge, acceleration, heating, and melting of the solid particles. The high-speed and high-temperature particles finally impact on the substrate wall, to form a thin layer coating. In this study, a comprehensive numerical model was developed to simulate the dynamic behaviors of the suspension droplets and the solid particles, as well as the interactions between them and the plasma gas. The plasma gas was treated as compressible, multi-component, turbulent jet flow, using Navier-Stokes equations solved by the Eulerian method. The droplets and solid particles were treated as discrete Lagrangian entities, being tracked through the spray process. The drag force, Saffman lift force, and Brownian force were taken into account for the aerodynamic drag force, aerodynamic lift force, and random fluctuation force imposed on the particles. Spatial distributions of the micro- and nano-sized particles are given in this paper and their motion histories were observed. The key parameters of spray distribution, including particle size and axial spray distance, were also analyzed. The critical size of particle that follows well with the plasma jet was deduced for the specified operating conditions. Results show that in the downstream, the substrate influences the flow field structure and the particle characteristics. The appropriate spray distances were obtained for different micro- and nano-sized particles. 相似文献
6.
王立梅 《实验室研究与探索》2011,30(11)
TiC增强涂层以钛铁粉、铁粉、铬粉和碳的前驱体(蔗糖)等为原料,通过前驱体碳化复合技术制备了Fe-Cr-Ti-C等离子熔覆复合粉末,并通过等离子熔覆技术在Q235钢表面成功原位合成.采用SEM、XRD和EDS对涂层的相组成和显微组织结构进行了分析,并在室温干滑动磨损条件下测试了该涂层的耐磨性能.结果表明,等离子熔覆涂层由原位合成的TiC相和(Cr,Fe)7C3共晶相与奥氏体相构成,与基材完全冶金结合.涂层中碳化物TiC呈现梯度分布,并且涂层的熔合区和中部区域TiC颗粒形状大多呈现粒状,涂层的表层区域部分TiC颗粒呈现树枝状.涂层的硬度从表面到熔合区相差不大,平均显微硬度约是HV02750,是基体金属的3.2倍.涂层磨损质量约是基体金属的1/12,具有良好的耐磨性能. 相似文献
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8.
PENG Li ming MAO Xie min XU Kuang di 《上海大学学报(英文版)》1999,3(4):313-317
１ Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ Ｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｏｆｒｅｑｕｉｒｅｍｅｎｔｓｆｏｒｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓｉｎｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓ,ｓｕｃｈｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｓｗｉｔｈａｎｉｓｏｔｒｏｐｉｃｍｉｃｒｏｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｓｇｅｔｅｘｐａｎｓｉｖｅａｐｐｌｉｃｏｔｉｏｎｉｎｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙ［１,２］．Ｄｉｒｅｃｔｉｏｎａｌｓｏｌｉｄｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎｍｉｃｒｏｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｉｓｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｓｅｔｙｐｅｓｏｆｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｓ,ｗｈｉｃｈｉｎｃｌｕｄ… 相似文献
9.
以三嵌段共聚物 P123为模板,通过溶剂蒸发诱导自组装技术（EISA）,以硝酸铈和硝酸铜为原料,合成CuO/CeO2稀土复合抗菌材料,比较了无机原料摩尔比对产物微观结构和抗菌性能的影响。当CuO/CeO2比例等于0.15∶0.85时,复合材料为固溶体材料,且比表面积最大为125.7 m2·g-1,抗菌缓释时间最长达66 h以上。当氧化铜含量升高后,氧化铜从固溶体中析出,大大缩短了抗菌的缓释时间;当氧化铜含量降低时,复合材料的比表面积随之减少,影响了长效抗菌性能。 相似文献
10.
In order to get a sound casting of the alloy with a solidification range, the principle of directional solidification (DS) and the layer-by-layer solidification(LBLS) should be followed, especially in designing foundry process of steel casting. Using the principles, the reasons for the forming of the defects on the surface of the chain wheels teeth and groove and the forming of MT (magnetic particle testing) thin lines were analyzed. The results of the metallographic observation and the numerical simulation show that the low temperature 相似文献
11.
Chemical absorption of CO2 into aqueous slurries of Ca(OH)2 was studied in a stirred thermostatic reactor. The influence of solid loading and stirring speed on absorption rate were investigated experimentally, and the results show that the enhancement factor increases with particle content due to the increase of reactive particles in the gas-liquid interfacial region. The absorption process was controlled by the diffusion of gas molecules in slurry. The influence of stirring intensity on enhancement factor is an integration of gas-liquid and liquid-solid mass transfer variation. A novel prediction model of enhancement factors was proposed with the partition of interface into two various zones, and the prediction values by the presented model are in agreement with the experimental data. 相似文献
12.
Aiming at disclosing the quantitative effects of Coulomb forces on the filtration efficiency of aerosol particles, a three-dimensional random fiber model was established to describe the microstructure of fibrous filters. Then, computational models including the flow model, particle model, and electric field model were constructed to estimate the filtration efficiency using the Fluent custom user-defined function program, neglecting the non-uniformity of the fiber potential and the particle charge distribution. The simulation results using the established models agreed with the data in the literature. In particular, the electric field force was found to be one of the important factors required to improve the filtration efficiency estimation accuracy for the ultrafine particles. Moreover, the variation tendencies of the filtration efficiency and the pressure drop of fibrous filters were studied based on the influence factors of the fiber potential, particle charge-to-mass ratio, solid volume fraction, fiber diameter, and face velocity. The established models and estimated results will provide important guidance on the design of high-efficiency particulate air filters for aerosol particles. 相似文献
13.
A droplet undergoes spreading,rebounding or splashing when it impacts solid boundary,which is a typical phenomenon of free surface flow that exists widely in modern industry.Smoothed particle hydrodynamics（SPH）method is applied to numerically study the dynamical behaviors of the droplet impacting solid boundary,and both the spreading and rebounding phenomena of the droplet are reproduced in the simulation.The droplet deformation,flow fields and pressure fields inside the droplet at different moments are analyzed.Two important factors,the initial velocity and diameter,are discussed in determining the maximum spreading factor,revealing that the maximum spreading factor increases with the increase of the impact velocity and droplet diameter respectively. 相似文献
14.
几种食用真菌对甘蔗渣利用的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用液体摇床发酵和固体平板培养技术,以甘蔗渣为唯一碳源,研究灵芝、大球盖菇、金针菇、柱状田头菇四种食用真菌对甘蔗渣的利用情况.测定在四种不同甘蔗渣含量的培养基中各食用真菌所产羧甲基纤维素酶活力和菌丝干重,同时测定了四种茵在平板上的菌丝生长速度.结果表明,灵芝在35g/L液体培养基中所产羧甲基纤维素酶活力最高达831U,所生长茵丝最重达1.162g.固体培养时,金针菇在30g/L生长速度最快达15mm/d. 相似文献
15.
ZHANG Ji-gao 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2007,8(3):361-369
Particle pollution in air, also sometimes known as fine dust contamination, may cause electric contact failure. Recent research further proved that the fine particle is becoming a major disruption of the electronic connectors in signal transmission system. This paper specifies the connector contact in mobile phone application. To study the contact failure of mobile phone, a series of inspections and analytical research methods are introduced. Special features that cause the contact failure are summarized. Particle accumulation is the main problem; organic material such as lactates from sweat of the human body may act as adhesives to stick the separate particles together and make them adhere on the contact surface; chemical properties of dust cause serious local corrosion. The corrosion products may trap the particles and firmly attach on the contact surface; micro motion frequently occurs at the contact interface. Hard particle can be embedded into the surface, and soft particle could be squeezed and inserted into the contact; silicon compounds in dust play the most important role in forming high resistance regions that lead to failure; deposition of particles depends on the amount of materials, static electricity attracting force and gravity force applied on the particles. Current dust test can hardly reflect the serious contact failure. It is difficult to simulate the complexity of contact failure caused by particle contamination. Thus alternative ways of simulation experiment and improvement of contact reliability are proposed. 相似文献
16.
Al-Zn合金和SiCp/Al-Zn复合材料的激光重熔晶粒组织的对比研究表明 ,SiC颗粒对凝固初生相的生长具有阻碍作用。在颗粒尺寸较大和颗粒含量较高的条件下 ,激光熔池中会形成非外延生长的晶粒 相似文献
17.
Carbon fiber reinforced copper matrix composite is anewtype of material that can be used in an unlubricatedfriction pair because it has a good self-lubricating perfor-mance in dry sliding against the steel[1 ,2].The wear char-acteristics of composites int… 相似文献
18.
杜婕 《贵阳学院学报(自然科学版)》2011,6(3):63-68
当前形势下,我国部分单位已经进行了纳米碳酸锶的制备研究,并巳取得一定成绩。纳米材料的合理制备是纳米碳酸锶的应用基础,制备方法按照物料的状态可分为三种：固相法、气相法和液相法,其中尤以液相化学法最为普遍。在考察了制备条件,如反应的PH值、辅助剂用量对产物的影响。获得了较佳制备条件。应用透射电子显微镜对碳酸锶的形貌及粒径进... 相似文献
19.
In view of the present situation of low cavitation performance of deep-sea mining slurry pump, the effect of solid phase on the cavitation performance of deep-sea mining pump is analyzed theoretically. The relationship between gas and liquid phases are established by cavitation nucleon theory and mass energy equation as well as solid phase and liquid phase, and then we explored the relationship between gas phase and solid phase. The results show that the critical bubble radius and solid-phase concentration flow rate during the cavitation can be related to the liquid pressure. Eq. (19) show that the larger the solid particle concentration and the solid phase flow, the earlier the cavitation will occur, and pump anti-cavitation performance will decline. 相似文献
20.
Fu-you Tian Lian-feng Huang Li-wu Fan Hong-liang Qian Jia-xi Gu Zi-tao Yu Ya-cai Hu Jian Ge Ke-fa Cen 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2016,17(2):89-100
The pressure drop over a packed bed with sintered ore particles was studied experimentally. The sintered ore particles were characterized to determine their equivalent particle diameter, bed voidage, and sphericity. The pressure drop experiments were performed on unsorted and sieved particles with various size distributions for a superficial velocity up to 2.4 m/s, covering flow regimes from laminar to turbulent. It was shown that the Ergun equation underestimates the pressure drop for such highly irregular-shaped particles by about 40%. The measured modified friction factor was well correlated to a scaled Ergun equation, which was verified to be valid for the modified particle Reynolds number up to 12 000 toward design and optimization of vertically arranged sinter coolers for waste heat recovery. 相似文献