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关于教育学教学若干问题的反思与改革 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
高等师范教育教育学课程对培养学生正确的教育观和从事教育教学的基本技能具有积极意义。教育学课程教学状况与教育学课程本身的地位和作用还很不相称。因此必须优化课程资源、构建多元的教学方法、建立科学合理的学生课业评价体系等教学改革实验，对教育学的课程目标、教学内容、教学方式方法、教学评价等问题进行反思与改革。 相似文献
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浅析体育教育专业技术课程教学评价模式和方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
教学评价是衡量学校教学效果、学生学习效果的重要手段,在高等教育改革中有着十分重要的地位。以教育学、教育评价学、心理学以及体育教育学等相关学科理论为基础,运用调查和数理统计等方法对体育教育专业技术普修课程教师教学评价现状进行分析,并对体育教育专业技术普修课程教学评价的实施及相关问题进行分析和研究。 相似文献
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教学评价是衡量学校教学效果、学生学习效果的重要手段,在高等教育改革中有着十分重要的地位.以教育学、教育评价学、心理学以及体育教育学等相关学科理论为基础,运用调查和数理统计等方法对体育教育专业技术普修课程教师教学评价现状进行分析,并对体育教育专业技术普修课程教学评价的实施及相关问题进行分析和研究. 相似文献
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一、教育学教学现状
大学里教育学课教学早就面临学生不欢迎、教师无兴趣的尴尬局面。不管是网上评课还是已毕业的学生对教育学的评价大都如此。笔者对刚上过教育学课程的300名学生做了一个调查，经过统计得出：8．3％的学生学习认真，主动地探讨教育学中的教育问题和教育现象， 相似文献
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高师教育学课程历史悠久,是师范院校的标识性课程,在推动教师的专业发展、建构师范精神等方面作用显著。教育学课程资源的贫乏成为影响教育学教学效果的瓶颈,实践中,要帮助教育学教师树立正确的课程资源观,从教材、教师、学生、教学手段与方法、教育实践等方面开发和利用教育学课程资源,不断提高教育学教学的质量。 相似文献
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高师教育学课程历史悠久,是师范院校的标识性课程,在推动教师的专业发展、建构师范精神等方面作用显著。教育学课程资源的贫乏成为影响教育学教学效果的瓶颈,实践中,要帮助教育学教师树立正确的课程资源观,从教材、教师、学生、教学手段与方法、教育实践等方面开发和利用教育学课程资源,不断提高教育学教学的质量。 相似文献
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高师教育学课程历史悠久,是师范院校的标识性课程,在推动教师的专业发展、建构师范精神等方面作用显著.教育学课程资源的贫乏成为影响教育学教学效果的瓶颈,实践中,要帮助教育学教师树立正确的课程资源观,从教材、教师、学生、教学手段与方法、教育实践等方面开发和利用教育学课程资源,不断提高教育学教学的质量. 相似文献
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高师主体性《教育学》课程体系的建构 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
现行高师教育学课程中学生的主体性缺失表现在教育观念滞后,教材内容陈旧,教学情境封闭,学生学习消极被动等方面,要改变现状,实施高师主体性教育学课程要采取在观念上贯穿主体性思想,在教学情况上生活化,课程评价上以学生为本等措施。 相似文献
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Peter W. Hewson Mariana G. A'B. Hewson 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(4):425-440
An analysis of recent science education research on student conceptions of natural phenomena, on science teaching and on science teacher planning carries implications for science teacher education. This suggests that the development of appropriate conceptions of teaching should be an important goal of science teacher education. Drawing the analogy between conceptions of natural phenomena and conceptions of teaching suggests guidelines for designing instruction in science teacher education courses. The importance of these guidelines is enhanced because teachers are likely to hold conceptions of teaching which are in conflict with those considered appropriate. Activities in science teacher education which have attempted to identify and influence conceptions of science teaching are described and analysed. While these activities must be regarded as preliminary, they point to a powerful approach to thinking about the education of science teachers. 相似文献
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张运红 《教学研究(河北)》2009,32(3):37-40
德国青少年科学教育主要分为学校科学教育和学校之外的科普教育。学校科学教育在目标上侧重培养学生的科学素养,内容上课程趋于综合,方法上注重学生的动手能力,培养学生的科学兴趣。同时,德国在全社会举办丰富多彩的科普教育活动,让科技教育延伸到学生的生活之中。 相似文献
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中美基础科学教育的差异 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
丁邦平 《课程.教材.教法》2007,(2):92-96
通过赴关考察和比较研究发现,中美两国学校在科学教育的观念及其体制、科学课堂教学方式、科学课程与教学资源、科学教科书及其使用等方面都存在明显差异。认识和理解中关两国科学教育上存在的这些差异,并通过科学教育改革力求达到和而不同,对普及和发展我国基础科学教育、提高科学教育质量不无启发与借鉴作用。 相似文献
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科学本身不只具有科学性,还具有一定的人文性,但是长期以来我国科学教育注重其科学性,忽略其人文性,导致在科学教育中过分注重基础知识技能的传授,忽视学生人文精神的培养。文章分析了在现代科学教育中体现人文精神的必然性,并在此基础上重点讨论了人文精神在初中科学教育中的体现,结合实际探讨了初中科学教育中进行人文精神教育的策略,包括制订包含人文精神的教学目标,挖掘科学教材的人文素材,改进课堂教学,培养学生的人文精神,倡导包括人文精神教育在内的完整的科学教育。 相似文献
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Anne Christine Hume 《Research in Science Education》2012,42(3):551-565
The challenge of preparing novice primary teachers for teaching in an educational environment, where science education has
low status and many teachers have limited science content knowledge and lack the confidence to teach science, is great. This
paper reports on an innovation involving a sustained simulation in an undergraduate science education course as a mediational
tool to connect two communities of practice—initial teacher education and expert primary science teaching. The course lecturer
and student teachers role-played the expert classroom teacher and primary students (Years 7/8) respectively in an attempt
to gain insights into teaching and learning through authentic activity that models good practice in primary science teaching
and learning. Activity theory was used to help frame and analyse the data. Findings from the first trial indicate that the
simulation was very effective in initiating science pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) development of primary student teachers. 相似文献
16.
Özgecan Taştan Kırık 《Research in Science Education》2013,43(6):2497-2515
This study explores the science teaching efficacy beliefs of pr-service elementary teachers and the relationship between efficacy beliefs and multiple factors such as antecedent factors (participation in extracurricular activities and number of science and science teaching methods courses taken), conceptual understanding, classroom management beliefs and science teaching attitudes. Science education majors (n?=?71) and elementary education majors (n?=?262) were compared with respect to these variables. Finally, the predictors of two constructs of science teaching efficacy beliefs, personal science teaching efficacy (PSTE) and science teaching outcome expectancy (STOE), were examined by multiple linear regression analysis. According to the results, participation in extracurricular activities has a significant but low correlation with science concept knowledge, science teaching attitudes, PSTE and STOE. In addition, there is a small but significant correlation between science concept knowledge and outcome expectancy, which leads the idea that preservice elementary teachers’ conceptual understanding in science contributes to their science teaching self-efficacy. This study reveals a moderate correlation between science teaching attitudes and STOE and a high correlation between science teaching attitudes and PSTE. Additionally, although the correlation coefficient is low, the number of methodology courses was found to be one of the correlates of science teaching attitudes. Furthermore, students of both majors generally had positive self-efficacy beliefs on both the STOE and PSTE. Specifically, science education majors had higher science teaching self-efficacy than elementary education majors. Regression results showed that science teaching attitude is the major factor in predicting both PSTE and STOE for both groups. 相似文献
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从开课对象、教材和教学内容选择、教学手段的运用以及反馈评价体系的构建等方面对环境科学导论的双语教学进行了设计和探讨,为推进环境科学课程双语教学改革,以期为环境科学相关专业课程的双语教学模式提供参考和借鉴。 相似文献
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Walter S. Smith 《科学教学研究杂志》1982,19(5):367-375
A random sample of 400 K-12 science educators who were members of the National Science Teachers Association were surveyed regarding their attitude toward and practice of career education in their science teaching. These science teachers rejected a narrowly vocational view, favoring instead a conception of career education which included self-perception, values analysis, and vocational skills objectives. The science educators affirmed the importance of career education for a student's education, asserted career education ought to be taught in their existing science courses, and expressed a willingness to do so. Fewer than one-third of the science teachers, however, reported incorporating career education at least on a weekly basis in their science lessons. The major impediment to including more career education in science teaching was seen to be their lack of knowledge of methods and materials relevant to science career education, rather than objections from students, parents, or administrators; their unwillingness; or their evaluation of career education as unimportant. Thus, in order to improve this aspect of science teaching, science teachers need more concrete information about science career education applications. 相似文献
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Several studies have shown that high school science teachers base their teaching on what professors of college freshman science expect, and that, in some instances, advanced high school courses are needlessly similar to college freshman courses. In order to gain insight of college science professors' expectations and perceptions on selected goals and outcomes of science education, a survey instrument was developed and mailed to 123 heads/coordinators of freshman chemistry in U.S. state and land grant colleges and universities that offer a graduate degree program in chemistry. The results demonstrated that although the coordinators were positive about many science education goals and outcomes they did not value aspects related to societal issues, and no differences among them existed when the results were analyzed according to demographic subgroups such as age and teaching experience. They perceived high school graduates as possessing inadequate skills and perceived measures to improve precollege science education requiring collaboration of precollege and college faculty positively. The implications for science education were that college chemistry professors place values different from those of science educators on some pertinent goals and outcomes of science teaching, a situation that is not helpful to reforming precollege science education. 相似文献
20.
科学教育中的探究教学模式发展述评 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
当前,伴随着强调以“科学探究”为核心的科学教育改革,世界范围内形成并发展了一些有代表性的科学探究教学模式。“学习环”模式和随后对学习环模式的修订以及由此发展出的数学模式,基本体现了强调科学探究的教学思想的发展过程。近年来的一些研究者仍然在探索新的科学探究教学模式。国际科学教育中的探究教学模式及其发展对于我国的科学教育改革具有重要启示意义。 相似文献