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1基因沉默基因沉默是生物体内特定基因由于种种原因不表达或表达量极低的遗传现象。一般认为基因沉默有三种情况:位置效应的基因沉默、转录水平的基因沉默和转录后水平的基因沉默。RNA干扰(RNA interference,RNA i)是正常生物体内抑制特定基因表达的一种现象,它是指当细胞中导入与内源性mRNA编码区同源的双链RNA(double stranded RNA,dsRNA)时,该mR-NA发生降解而导致基因表达沉默的现象,这种现象发生在转录后水平,又称为转录后基因沉默。题1 2006年诺贝尔生理学奖授予美国科学家安德鲁·法尔和克雷格·梅洛,以表彰他们发现了RNA… 相似文献
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基因沉默包括转录水平上的基因沉默和转录后水平上的基因沉默。发生沉默的基因可以是外源性转移基因,也可以是入侵的病毒或宿主内源性基因。双链RNA(dsRNA)作为启动因素或中间体为不同生物基因沉默所共有。基因沉默是生物体在基因调控水平上的一种自我保护机制。通过基因沉默,可以限制外来核酸的入侵;同时,基因沉默还与生物的生长发育有关。 相似文献
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基因沉默及其生理学意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
基因沉默包括转录水平上的基因沉默和转录后水平上的基因沉默。发生沉默的基因可以是外源性转移基因，也可以是入侵的病毒或宿主内源性基因。双链RNA(dsRNA)作为启动因素或中间体为不同生物基因沉默所共有。基因沉默是生物体在基因调控水平上的一种自我保护机制。通过基因沉默，可以限制外来核酸的入侵；同时，基因沉默还与生物的生长发育有关。 相似文献
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RNA干涉--基因功能研究的新方法 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
RNA干涉是双链RNA特异诱导的转录后基因沉默。是研究多种基因功能的有效手段。本文对RNA干涉的作用机理及在基因功能研究上的应用作一介绍。 相似文献
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植物中存在天然的转录后基因沉默机制来消除病毒对其的危害,而病毒也进化出不同的对策来逃避甚至消除这种抑制机制;目前研究发现黄瓜花叶病毒(CMV)的2b蛋白及马铃薯丫病毒(PVY)的HC蛋白等植物病毒蛋白能抑制植物转录后基因沉默,对它们相应的抑制机理已了解。研究转录后基因沉默抑制蛋白不仅有助于阐明RNA沉默的具体过程,也为未来的转录后基因沉默甚至RNAi的调控提供研究工具和思路。 相似文献
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RNA干扰(RNAi)是双链RNA(dsRNA)介导的,由特异性引起的转录后基因沉默现象.RNA干扰技术作为基因沉默的有效手段,在肿瘤治疗方面显示出良好的前景.本文就RNAi的作用机制,作用特点及目前在女性卵巢癌治疗中的应用作一简单综述. 相似文献
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植物转基因沉默的机制及消除 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
随着转基因技术在各个领域的深入发展 ,转基因沉默已引起越来越多的人关注 .其作用机制主要有三种 :位置效应、转录水平的基因沉默和转录后水平的基因沉默 .实验表明 ,MAR不仅能提高植物中转基因的整体表达水平 ,同时还可以降低不同转化体之间的差异 ,有效消除植物转基因沉默 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
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陈美曦 《山东教育学院学报》2008,23(2):103-107
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Rachel Zupek 《海外英语》2007,(11):40-41
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献