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1.
Informed by achievement goal orientation and self-determination theories, we explored the role of cultural/contextual factors on Korean students' achievement motivation. Specifically, we examined the role of the Korean middle school students' family orientation as a mediator between their perceptions of parent goals or motivating styles and their achievement motivations in learning math, when their perceptions of classroom goal structures were controlled. We also investigated gender differences in the role of the students' family orientation and of their perceptions of their parents and classroom variables in predicting their own achievement motivations. Multi-sample path analyses indicated that both Korean boys' and girls' family orientation mediated between their perceptions of parent variables and their own achievement motivations. Korean students' family orientation predicted mainly controlled forms of motivation and ego-focused goals. In addition, the relationships between students' perceptions of parent variables and their achievement motivations statistically varied across gender. 相似文献
2.
杨丽影 《重庆职业技术学院学报》2010,19(6):128-130
近年来,中国英语学习者的数量和热情都在逐步上升,这已成为一股不可逆转的趋势。国内外许多学者指出动机是决定外语学习者语言能力的一大重要因素,因此外语学习者的学习动机研究很有必要。通过对江西农业大学英语专业学生的调查,本文着重解决四个问题：第一,大学英语专业学生的学习动机有哪些？第二,主要动机是什么？第三,学生的学习动机和英语成绩有何关系？第四,如何将外语学习者的外在动机转化为内在动机？ 相似文献
3.
Sanna Jrvel Hanna Jrvenoja Marjaana Veermans 《International Journal of Educational Research》2008,47(2):122-135
The aim of this study was to gain an understanding of the dynamics of motivation in socially shared learning from both individual and group perspectives. Higher education students’ motivation was analysed in the context of collaborative learning tasks, applying quantitative and qualitative methods. The research questions were: (1) what kind of motivations and task-specific goals do individual students have and (2) how do they combine their motivations as a group in socially shared learning? Three- to five-member groups of university students (n = 99) were observed as they worked with three different collaborative learning tasks in an educational psychology class. The experiment included differently organised conditions for collaboration, ranging from face-to-face situations to virtual collaboration situations which were perceived as motivationally and emotionally challenging. Self-reports and video-tapings were collected. The results show that the students who studied in face-to-face settings reported significantly more learning goals and fewer performance goals during the collaborative tasks than the students in the virtual group. Therefore, the collaborative process of volunteer face-to-face groups was analysed qualitatively and an attempt was made, by observing their shared motivation, to uncover the reasons why they achieved their learning goals. 相似文献
4.
Samuel Abramovich Christian Schunn Ross Mitsuo Higashi 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2013,61(2):217-232
Educational Badges are touted as an alternative assessment that can increase learner motivation. We considered two distinct models for educational badges; merit badges and videogame achievements. To begin unpacking the relationship between badges and motivation, we conducted a study using badges within an intelligent-tutor system for teaching applied mathematics to middle-school students. Our findings indicate that badge earning could be driven by learner motivations and that systems with badges could have a positive effect on critical learner motivations. However, badge acquisition patterns were different across learners with different levels of prior knowledge. Different badge types also affected different learners motivation. Additionally, we believe that our findings are compatible with the research finding that extrinsic motivators have a negative influence on learning. The implication for educational badge designers is that they must consider the ability and motivations of learners when choosing what badges to include in their curricula. We believe our findings exist as one piece of the large research base needed to understand educational badges. 相似文献
5.
This article introduces this special issue by establishing a conceptual foundation for thinking about how students' conceptions of time influence motivation and achievement. In particular, we describe how students' perceptions of the utility of what they are learning for their futures can positively affect motivation. Temporal perspective is tied to current models of motivation and learning such as intrinsic motivation and self-regulation. We present 2 purposes for organizing this issue: (a) initiating discussion and research about how conceptions of the future influence and are influenced by students' motivation and (b) bridging gaps in the field between American and international perspectives on learning and motivation. We conclude by introducing the 6 articles that comprise this special issue of Educational Psychology Review. 相似文献
6.
北京地区大学生成就动机的特点研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
黄甜 《四川教育学院学报》2009,25(5):4-6,9
大学生的成就动机对大学生的学习、生活有着十分重大的影响作用,是一个人成功与否的关键因素之一。但在当前的就业形势、教育环境的影响下,大学生的成就动机出现了一些新的变化。因此以北京地区6所大学的712名学生为被试,采用成就动机量表（AMS）,调查了当代大学生成就动机的特点。结果表明：（1）总体上,大学生有比较高的成就动机,他们追求成功的动机要明显高于避免失败的动机。（2）亚群体上,大学生的成就动机存在显著的性别差异、专业差异和学校类型差异。男大学生追求成功和避免失败的成就动机都高于女生,理科大学生避免失败的动机显著低于文科和工科大学生,师范类学校的大学生避免失败的动机低于其他类型的学校。在年级因素上没有发现显著的差异。 相似文献
7.
网络游戏对青少年有很强的吸引力,同时也具有一定的教育启发功能;这一吸引力与学习过程的结合将有效促进游戏与教育的双赢.本文以动机为研究视角,运用主成分分析与典型相关分析方法,深入研究网络游戏参与动机与学习动机的匹配关系.结果显示,社会学习、自我肯定的游戏参与动机与求知成就、个人前途的学习动机存在正相关关系;娱乐猎奇、逃避归属则与外部期望、物质激励存在相关关系. 相似文献
8.
采用李克特问卷调查的方式,调查江苏海事职业技术学院非英语专业学生英语学习动机类型。通过因子分析,得出七种动机类型:内在兴趣、情景型、个人发展型、出国型、成绩型、社会责任型和信息媒介型。同时,与高一虹关于大学本科生学习动机进行比较,提出两点启示。 相似文献
9.
本文使用学习动机问卷和学习自我效能感问卷调查了848名初中生,结果表明其学习动机以深层型动机为最强,其次是成就型动机,表面型动机较弱。表面型动机与学习行为、学习能力之间均呈较弱的负相关,深层型动机与学习行为、学习能力之间均呈中等强度的正相关,成就型动机与学习行为之间呈较弱的正相关,而与学习能力之间的相关强度非常弱。这些相关验证了一个学习动机模型的一部分。 相似文献
10.
当前中学生成就动机的调查与分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
樊洁 《蒙自师范高等专科学校学报》2004,2(4):82-84,23
运用成就动机问卷,对575名中学生的成就动机进行调查,研究结果表明,中学生的成就动机在年级上有显著性差异,初二学生追求成功的动机明显强于高二年级的学生;城乡差异接近显著水平;但性别上无显著差异。追求成功的动机与避免失败的动机之间有显著的负相关。 相似文献
11.
This study investigated the link between teacher expectations and student learning, relying on longitudinal data from 64 classrooms and 1026 first-grade students in Germany. Further, based on a subsample of 19 classrooms with 354 students, we explored the mediating role of three characteristics of teacher feedback rated in video-recorded school lessons. The results showed that teacher expectations were inaccurate to some extent; that is, they did not entirely agree with students' current achievement, general cognitive abilities and motivations. In addition, this inaccuracy in teacher expectations significantly predicted students’ end-of-year achievement, even after prior achievement, general cognitive abilities, motivation, and student background characteristics were considered. Specifically, inaccurately high teacher expectations were associated with greater achievement in reading and mathematics, whereas inaccurately low teacher expectations were associated with lower achievement in reading only. Furthermore, teacher feedback varied significantly with inaccurate teacher expectations but did not substantially mediate teacher expectancy effects. 相似文献
12.
Hsiang-Ann Liao Margot Edlin Anita Cuttita Ferdenzi 《Community College Journal of Research & Practice》2013,37(7):595-611
This study examined how self-efficacy and motivation affected student persistence at an urban community college. Self-efficacy was studied at two dimensions: self-regulated learning efficacy and self-efficacy for academic achievement. Motivation was also investigated at two levels: intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation. Results show that self-regulated learning efficacy and extrinsic motivation predicted persistence. Intrinsic motivation and academic achievement self-efficacy failed to predict persistence directly. Two path models were constructed to assess the direct and indirect relationships among self-efficacy, motivation, and persistence. The reduced model explained 8% of the variance in persistence. In the reduced model, extrinsic motivation emerged as a mediator in the relationship between the two dimensions of self-efficacy and persistence. It was also found that self-efficacy measures correlated well with motivation measures. Implications and limitations of the research findings are discussed. 相似文献
13.
Quickly after its introduction in the early 1980′s, achievement goal theory blossomed into one of the most popular frameworks in motivation research. Over three plus decades, the theory evolved in a number of ways. Some of these developments brought about much-needed conceptual and methodological clarity; but, they also involved a shift away from questions of complexity and contextualism that marked the earlier research on achievement goals. In this paper, we consider the original focus of achievement goal theory, several ways in which the theory has changed, and what we have learned from intervention research and examinations of achievement goals among diverse populations. The paper concludes with suggestions for future directions in achievement goal research to increase focus on complexity, educational contexts, and issues of ethnic, cultural, and gender diversity. 相似文献
14.
大学生自我效能感、成就动机与成就目标定向的关系探究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
田丽丽 《南阳师范学院学报》2011,10(8):115-118
目的：考察大学生自我效能感、成就动机和成就目标定向的性别差异及相互关系。方法：采用自我效能感量表、成就动机量表和成就目标定向问卷对300名南阳师院在读本科大学生进行问卷调查。结果：自我效能感、成就动机和学习目标定向在性别上差异极显著;成就动机在自我效能感和学习目标定向之间起完全中介作用。 相似文献
15.
A project was initiated at the University of Technology, Sydney to look at the role of language and gender in assessment of first‐year university students in Physics. Research on student learning has shown that assessment, to a large extent, determines the curriculum for students and their approaches to learning. Assessment plays a crucial role in students’ interest and motivation in a subject and the quality of their learning outcomes. In this paper, we report on a three‐part study. The first involved an analysis of assessment items. The second involved the use of paired questions to investigate the effect of the format of the question. The third involved investigating the effects of including a range of assessment types. The effects of language background were important and were found to interact with gender. Strategies will be discussed for changing assessments in the physical sciences to make them more equitable. 相似文献
16.
非英语专业大学生英语学习动机及激发策略 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以问卷和访谈为工具,研究非英语专业大学生英语学习动机现状及激发策略。研究结果发现：中国非英语专业大学生学习英语的个人发展动机最强。七种动机的强度顺序依次为：个人发展动机,成绩动机,学习情景动机,信息媒介动机,内在兴趣动机,社会责任动机,出国动机。教师应充分掌握其变化规律和特点,有针对性地采用适当的教学策略和措施,培养和激发学生的英语学习动机。 相似文献
17.
《International Journal of Educational Research》1994,21(2):197-216
This chapter reports the results of an investigation into the stability across both years and subjects of school effects in Dutch secondary education. What distinguishes the present study from previous ones dealing with the stability of school effects is the fact that two types of instability have been investigated simultaneously. Not only the instability across years and subjects has been established, but also their interaction. This interaction effect should be interpreted as follows: a school may produce outstanding results with respect to a certain subject one year, while the next year the same school may reveal rather poor results for the same subject. The following specific research questions were addressed:(1) What percentage of the total variance in student achievement per subject can be attributed to differences between schools and to what extent are these effects stable across years? (2) To what extent are school effects stable across subjects? (3) To what extent does the instability across years interact with the instability across subjects?The school effects per subject were found to be fairly stable across years, but schools appeared to produce remarkably divergent results across subjects. A substantial interaction effect of instability across years and subjects was detected as well. The findings largely corroborate the conclusions of recent studies stressing the important role of departments in secondary schools. The general differences between schools with respect to student achievement turned out to be very modest, making up no more than 4% of the total variance in student achievement. 相似文献
18.
While educational technologies provide increasing opportunities for interactive exploration in a learning environment, crucial questions remain: Will learners be able to exercise control and effectively regulate their own learning in flexible learning systems? Will they be motivated enough really to explore? Theory and research suggest that learners can and will, if the instructional systems are well-designed and if the learners are adequately prepared. In this paper, the components of learner control, self-regulated learning, and continuing motivation are examined as possible requirements and benefits of effective interactive instruction. A theoretical framework is advanced which illustrates the interdependence and mutual importance of these three components. Educational research in each of these three areas is analyzed, inconsistencies are discussed, and further support is developed for consideration of these components within an instructional situation. Finally, recommendations are offered for future research, to develop further what we know about what makes instruction effective and learners successful. 相似文献
19.
Muhammet Mustafa Alpaslan 《The Journal of educational research》2019,112(3):397-410
The gender gap continues to exist in physics education. The author examines the gender-related differences in the relations and strengths among personal epistemologies, motivation, and achievement in physics among Turkish high school students. Established questionnaires were used to identify students’ personal epistemologies, motivations and achievement in physics. A total of 567 ninth-grade students from three high schools in Mugla Province in Turkey participated in the study. Multigroup structural equation modeling was used to determine the gender differences in the relations and strengths among personal epistemology, motivation, and achievement in physics. Results from the structural equation modeling showed that students’ personal epistemologies directly predicted their motivation and indirectly their achievement in physics. Multigroup structural equation modeling analysis showed that the strength of the relations between personal epistemology and motivation varied for female and male students. Implications for future directions are discussed. 相似文献
20.
李春平和刘震云都是从农村走向城市的作家,无论是在生活与写作的出走与回归方面,还是对于权力和乡土关系的探寻,二者都有很多的相似之处。通过比较刘震云和李春平的创作机制与心理动机,挖掘在经历了经济转变和城市生活的洗礼之后,他们的本质诉说在哪里,创作之路究竟会走向何方,对于研究生长于农村、成就于城市的中国当代作家们具有切实的启示意义。 相似文献