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1.
龚群 《教学与研究》2005,4(4):67-73
诺齐克在与罗尔斯的论战中,提出了一个持有正义、转让正义、矫正正义的正义理论,并据此理论,对罗尔斯等人的分配理论提出批评,体现了诺齐克以个人权利为基点的正义观。但诺齐克由于完全忽视平等的重要性,从而使他意识不到社会合作中的协调正义的重要。  相似文献   

2.
罗尔斯与诺齐克是现代西方政治哲学的两大杰出代表,两人同属新自由主义阵营,然而两人的观点在正义问题上却大相径庭。罗尔斯从自由平等的权利出发,通过契约论的方法,无知之幕的概念,主张用两个正义原则取代社会上流行甚广的功利主义作为社会经济分配的指导原则,而诺齐克则批判和继承了洛克的物权理论,从人对物所固有的不可剥夺的权利出发,论证了持有的正当性。实际上,两者的区别主要在于何为正义的标准以及平等自由的优先性问题。  相似文献   

3.
罗尔斯与诺齐克是现代西方政治哲学的两大杰出代表,两人同属新自由主义阵营,然而两人的观点在正义问题上却大相径庭。罗尔斯从自由平等的权利出发,通过契约论的方法,无知之幕的概念,主张用两个正义原则取代社会上流行甚广的功利主义作为社会经济分配的指导原则,而诺齐克则批判和继承了洛克的物权理论,从人对物所固有的不可剥夺的权利出发,论证了持有的正当性。实际上,两者的区别主要在于何为正义的标准以及平等自由的优先性问题。  相似文献   

4.
正义究竟是什么:公平、权利还是美德?   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
正义究竟是什么?罗尔斯认为正义就是公平,他用两个正义原则即平等原则和差异原则来保障;诺齐克认为正义应该是个人权利的自由保障问题,他提出了包含有持有正义三原则的权利理论来反对罗尔斯的判别原则及其分配正义原则;麦金太尔反对把社会公平与个人权利作为伦理学的主题,主张回到亚里士多德的美德伦理,向传统美德伦理寻找答案。三人的见解各有千秋,理想的正义论应该是三人的合题,即公平与权利、规范伦理与美德伦理的内在统一。  相似文献   

5.
20世纪以来,分配正义问题获得了前所未有的发展,形成了两种截然不同的分配正义观,一是罗尔斯基于平等的分配观,一是诺齐克基于权利的分配观。罗尔斯分配的正义从"平等"的权利出发,主张国家干预经济,通过税收实现收入的再分配;诺齐克分配的正义从人的不可剥夺的"权利"出发,反对国家作为分配主体进行的再分配。在社会主义市场经济条件下,比较和研究这两种分配正义观对于我们缩小贫富差距,建立完善的市场竞争体制,正确处理个人权利与政府权利的关系,改革和完善产权制度具有重要的借鉴和启示意义。  相似文献   

6.
麦金太尔从共时态角度出发,批判了以罗尔斯、诺齐克等为代表的当代自由主义正义理论.同时,又从历时态角度出发,回顾了四大传统的正义理论并分析了它们各自的合理性,以此为基础麦金太尔主张在复归亚里士多德德性论的基础上建构一种德性正义理论.  相似文献   

7.
麦金太尔与桑德尔两位社群主义者对于罗尔斯与诺齐克的分配正义理论进行批评,他们所依据的基本论据之一就是亚里士多德的应得论,强调由于罗尔斯和诺齐克是反应得的,因而必然产生矛盾。其次,桑德尔从社群主义的立场,指出罗尔斯的自然资质的共同资产论隐含着交互主体性概念。而关于自然资质与应得的问题是一个复杂的问题,并非像麦金太尔和桑德尔所批评的那样简单。  相似文献   

8.
王宝林 《唐山学院学报》2010,23(1):42-44,45
以罗尔斯为代表的新自由主义者与以哈耶克和诺齐克为代表的保守自由主义者,是当代自由主义为西方资本主义根本制度进行辩护的中坚力量。其中,罗尔斯的"正义"论所折射出的为平等的自由辩护所构建的合法性理论,诺齐克的"最弱意义国家"所体现的为自由权利至上辩护所构建的合法性理论,都深刻地代表和反映了当代西方社会政治、经济关系的深刻变化,同时又表现出了对传统自由主义合法性理论的深深眷恋。  相似文献   

9.
本文对制度伦理的研究对象、特点、功能及其与个体伦理的区别,作了系统阐述,在分析对比两种极具典型的社会制度公正模式即以罗尔斯为代表的正义论和以诺齐克为代表的权利论基础上,提出了建立在历史唯物主义基础之上的现代制度伦理的公正观和我国社会主义市场经济条件下坚持制度公正之伦理实践的操作要点。  相似文献   

10.
诺齐克(Robert Nozick)是20世纪杰出的哲学家。1971年著名哲学家罗尔斯(John Rawls)发表了著作《正义论》,在此之后许多学者回应和批判了这部著作,其中影响最大的是诺齐克所写的《无政府、国家和乌托邦》。诺齐克在书中不仅提出了权利正义论的核心内容——“持有的正义三原则”,并且创造性地提出“支配的保护性社团”“超低限度的国家”“最低限度的国家”“看不见手”等等有关于国家形成过程中的概念,其理论高瞻远瞩、贡献卓著。  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

13.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

14.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

16.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

17.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

18.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

19.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

20.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

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