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1.
Meltem Kuvac 《Educational studies》2019,45(5):646-666
ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of problem-based learning (PBL) on the metacognitive awareness of pre-service science teachers. In the study, an experimental design with pre-test/post-test control group was used. A total of 51 junior pre-service science teachers participated in the study. The study was carried out over 10 weeks and within the scope of an environmental science course. During the study, lessons in the experimental group were processed using a PBL approach while lessons in the control group were processed using a traditional teaching approach. Data were collected through a personal information form and Metacognitive Awareness Inventory. Data were then analysed using PASW Statistics 18 (SPSS Inc.). The findings of the study revealed that PBL could be an effective intervention to promote metacognitive awareness towards procedural knowledge, planning and debugging. The results are discussed based on the findings of the study. 相似文献
2.
Shu-Hsien Huang Ting-Ting Wu Hong-Ren Chen Shih-Ming Chang 《Interactive Learning Environments》2016,24(6):1334-1354
Problem-based learning (PBL) is regarded as an effective learning strategy to enhance cognition not only in traditional learning but also in e-learning. In e-learning settings, blogs and micro-blogs can plausibly provide a platform to conduct PBL. Recently, most studies on blogs and micro-blogs have respectively probed satisfaction and learning effectiveness. However, little effort has been made to explore their effectiveness on learning. Therefore, this study explored an application of a PBL approach on a micro-blog and blog by seventh-grade students taking an information ethics course; in particular, the effect of a micro-blog and blog on student learning with different learning achievement levels. Moreover, results showed that the micro-blog had more effect on PBL for low achievement students compared to the blog. This study suggests that using a micro-blog for PBL is more appropriate for the sake of maximizing learning effectiveness, if generally considering students with different learning achievement levels. 相似文献
3.
对PBL教学法用于思想政治理论课进行理论分析,并以《中国近现代史纲要》课程为例开展PBL教学法的课程实践。对具体的教学实例做了课程设计,进行了教学效果评估,深入分析了其在教学中应用的必要性和可能性,阐述了PBL教学法在思想政治理论课中的运用等问题。实践证明,利用PBL教学法进行教学,学生对课程教学内容印象更加深刻。认识更加准确,学习主动性也明显增强。 相似文献
4.
Galyna Lutsenko 《European Journal of Engineering Education》2018,43(6):895-910
The analysis of the current state of the Ukrainian system of engineering education indicates the prevalence of traditional teaching–learning approaches in contrast to the modern needs of the labour market. Many universities across the world use the problem/project-based learning (PBL) which is an effective approach for the development of design and management skills of engineering students. The paper describes a detailed structure of a PBL course in project management and practical experience related to its implementation in an engineering degree programme at Bohdan Khmelnytsky National University of Cherkasy. Also, the results of surveys carried out in order to study the students’ generic competences’ development and perception of the PBL process are presented. The results show that students understand the diversity of PBL aspects and the influence of the PBL approach on their professional characteristics such as teamwork, ability of self-directed learning, communication and problem-solving skills. 相似文献
5.
Meltem Kuvac 《Educational studies》2019,45(1):72-94
This study attempted to investigate the effect of problem-based learning (PBL) on the environmental attitudes of preservice science teachers. In the study, an experimental design was used with a pre-test and post-test control group. In all, 51 junior preservice science teachers participated in the study. The study was carried out over 10 weeks within the scope of an environmental science course. During the study, lessons in the experimental group were processed using a PBL approach while lessons in the control group were processed using a traditional teaching approach. Data were collected through a personal information form and environmental attitudes inventory. Data were then analysed using PASW Statistics 18 (SPSS Inc.). The findings of the study revealed a statistically significant increase in favour of the experimental group preservice science teachers’ environmental attitudes. An increase in environmental attitudes was also found in the control group; however, this increase was not statistically significant. As a result, PBL was found to be more effective than the traditional teaching approach in the development of environmental attitudes in preservice science teachers. 相似文献
6.
PBL模式（以问题为基础的学习）是一种有别于传统的崭新的教学方法.在大学一年级写作课教学中,进行了PBL教学尝试,采用了四个步骤组织教学的全过程.结果表明,PBL教学法对提高写作课的教学质量有明显优势,受到学生的欢迎.同时,针对在实践中表现出的不足之处,提出了几点粗浅的认识,以期待探索出适合写作课的PBL教学模式,更好地培养与提高高校大学生各方面的能力,最终提高写作能力. 相似文献
7.
Marieke Van der Schaaf Liesbeth Baartman Frans Prins 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2012,37(7):847-860
Student portfolios are increasingly used for assessing student competences in higher education, but results about the construct validity of portfolio assessment are mixed. A prerequisite for construct validity is that the portfolio assessment is based on relevant portfolio content. Assessment criteria, are often used to enhance this condition. This study aims to identify whether assessment criteria can improve content, argumentation and communication during teacher moderation while judging student portfolios. Six teachers scored 32 student portfolios in dyads with and without assessment criteria. Their judgement processes were qualitatively analysed. Results indicated that the quality of their judgement processes was low, since teachers based their judgements mainly on their own personal opinion and less on evidence found in the portfolio. Teachers barely paid attention to quality checks and easily agreed with each other. When teachers used assessment criteria, the quality of their judgements slightly improved. They based their judgements more on relevant evidence, used less personal experiences and more often checked the quality of their judgement processes. It is concluded that the quality of teacher portfolio judgement is low, and that the use of assessment criteria can enhance its quality. 相似文献
8.
This paper deals with a required methods course, based on the national curriculum of science and technology for junior high schools. The course participants are pre-service teachers who study towards a B.Sc. degree in education in science and technology parallel to their studies in one of the faculties of sciences or engineering. Working in small teams, the students carry out a project in a Project-Based Learning (PBL) environment. The final outcomes of the project are group and individual written reports, a portfolio, a multimedia presentation and a physical model. The research question was: what implementation issues and processes do higher education students encounter in a Project-Based Learning environment which involves an alternative assessment approach? Qualitative and quantitative tools for collecting data included ‘the participant as observer’ observations at the classroom, semi-structured interviews with students, questionnaire, and analysis of students' reports and products. The findings relate to the advantages of PBL from the students' point of view, the challenges students experienced and perceived while conducting their projects, and the benefits students may gain from formative assessment. 相似文献
9.
PBL(Problem-Based Learning)教学法是以信息加工心理学和认知心理学为基础创立的教学模式,具有传统教学法无法比拟的优势。在研究分析PBL教学法特征的基础上,从军队院校士官教学的教学内容、教学对象、教学保障和教学评价等方面对PBL教学法的可行性进行探讨,并且针对可能出现的问题给出解决途径。 相似文献
10.
基于问题的教学法(Problem-based Learning,PBL)打破了自上而下的传统教学模式,为教学改革的开展注入了新活力,从而成为近几年国内外教育界的焦点话题。文章首先介绍了运筹学的课程特点和现状,进行PBL教学法的必要性,然后有针对性地构建了适用于课程的PBL课堂教学模式,并加以实施。教学实践证明,基于PBL方法的运筹学实验课堂教学模式能够提高学生学习和应用运筹学的兴趣,有助于培养学生的创新创业意识。 相似文献
11.
基于e-portfolio的学生评价策略的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
课程评价既是学校教学活动的基本环节,也是保证学校教学沿着正确的方向向前发展的重要手段。文章立足于新课程评价改革的目标,介绍了档案袋(Portfolio)及电子档案袋(e-Portfolio)评价法,深入分析了利用e-Portfolio进行学生评价的必要性,并提出了一套基于e-portfolio的学生评价策略。 相似文献
12.
许辰可 《商丘职业技术学院学报》2014,(3):112-114
《管理学》采用传统教学法能够保证知识架构较为完整,但单向性过强,学生之间缺乏互动,情境构建不足。“基于问题的学习”模式（Problem-Based Learning ,简写为 PBL）以问题为导线,激励学生带着问题学习,并在学习过程中自主掌握知识。文章分别从学生和教师角度分析PBL 教学法受限制的因素,通过 PBL 与传统教育模式的悖论与可行办法分析,认为在目前的环境下,采用一种介于传统教育模式和 PBL 教学法的教学模式即“基于问题的教学”方法不失为一种可行途径。并在此基础上探索适合中国教育体制的 PBL 教学模式在管理学教学中的应用。 相似文献
13.
Andrea M. Liceaga Tameshia S. Ballard Brent J. Skura 《Journal of Food Science Education》2011,10(2):19-22
Abstract: A modified problem‐based learning (PBL) exercise was implemented in a food science Dairy Products course, which had previously been taught in the traditional lecture and laboratory format only. The first 10 wk of the course consisted of weekly lectures and laboratory exercises. During the remaining 3 wk, students were presented with a case study that described milk quality problems that could be encountered by the dairy industry. Each week, students received a set of case disclosures containing relevant information that assisted in solving the case. Students were asked to present their findings at the end of the course in the form of a written “consultant's report.” In addition, students were given a survey asking for feedback on the PBL exercise, and the usefulness of having the lectures and labs prior to the PBL experience. Eighty percent of the students found that lectures and labs provided them with sufficient background knowledge to understand and solve the PBL case, 70% found that the PBL reinforced course material covered during lecture and labs, 50% responded that PBL helped them develop new ways of reasoning about the subject matter and 65% reported that PBL taught them to think critically. Of the total students surveyed, 56% would prefer to participate in similar types of PBL exercises in the future. Incorporating PBL into traditionally taught food science courses can have a positive influence on the learning process. 相似文献
14.
The context of the study presented in this paper is a sixth-semester undergraduate course on “Relational database management system” that was held in session 2009–2010. The course is part of the bachelor’s degree curriculum of Computer Science and Engineering branch at Punjab Technical University, Punjab, India. It consists of a lecture course and a concurrent lab course. The common approach has been to divide the course into lectures, tutorials, and practicals. To conduct practical sessions, lab plan is prepared beforehand by the faculty. The course duration is 14–16 weeks. Here the lab course was conducted in a blended learning mode, starting with syllabus related tasks, then subject specific projects, and presenting team project results. Problem based learning (PBL) and Blogging have been introduced for practical sessions. This paper describes this novel approach in which problems are designed to cover the syllabus topics, and blogging is used to bridge the communication gap. A significant difference was seen between performance and attitude of the treatment group (PBL with blogging) and control group (only PBL) for Lab sessions. Additionally teamwork and communication skills were also significantly improved in the case of PBL with blogging class. 相似文献
15.
免疫学是一门重要的医学基础课程。把基于问题的学习（Problem Based Learning,PBL）模式运用到中医院校的免疫学教学与学习过程中,是对传统教学模式的改良与创新,具有与实际结合紧密、形式生动、方法多样的优点,能有针对性地解决中医院校学生在学习免疫学过程中困难。 相似文献
16.
Tammy Y. L. Kwan 《Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education》2008,36(4):323-343
Problem‐based learning (PBL) has been widely adopted in many university programmes. Evaluations of PBL in medicine, dentistry, nursing and social work reveal positive outcomes from both tutors and learners. However, few evaluations have been published about using PBL in teacher education programmes. This paper reports how the 13 student‐teachers in the Integrated Humanities Major Method course evaluated the use of three different modes of PBL delivery, namely: the classical PBL; an alternate pattern of PBL and teacher‐led deductive workshops; and a modified PBL using problem‐based scenario inductive inquiry workshops. The learning experiences of the student‐teachers were captured via an open‐ended questionnaire to discuss the feasibility and receptivity of endorsing full or partial use of PBL in the teacher education programme. The outcome shows strong preference for the use of the modified PBL approach while the majority agreed the classical PBL style is the most challenging among the three modes. 相似文献
17.
目的：探讨PBL教学法在大理学院药学与化学学院药学专业无机化学教学中的应用效果。方法：研究对象为我院药学专业学生,分为PBL教学组和传统教学组,分别采用PBL教学方法和传统教学方法进行教学,通过对两组学生进行理论考核及问卷调查,对考核结果进行比较。结果：PBL教学法能够显著提高学生的学习兴趣,提高其综合分析问题的能力,促进自学,加强师生之间的交流与互动,80％以上的学生持肯定态度。理论考核的得分PBL教学组明显高于传统教学组。结论：PBL教学法优于传统教学法,PBL教学法对提高教学质量确有实效,值得在无机化学教学中尝试和运用。 相似文献
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Understanding what constitutes the perceived value of foreign education to international business students is critical for business schools in order to achieve their recruitment targets. One established method relies on a financial interpretation of the costs and benefits of business education. By contrast, this study advocates a holistic approach by employing the concept of “internal” and “external” career success as its theoretical underpinning. A survey of undergraduate Chinese students in two British business schools based on such approach provides confirmation of the importance of an individual's judgement of own success as the foundation of value‐related expectations and suggests that academic practice should be concerned with a wider range of competencies and responses to individual attitudes, shifting emphasis towards a greater spectrum of social values. 相似文献
20.
This study describes an approach to learning and teaching that is structured as a project‐based context‐driven inquiry. The approach is positioned at the interface between knowledge‐generation and use, and grounded in a generic notion of responsibility for the future of bodily life. The intention is to move the debate beyond the exhausted language of rigid oppositions between the academic and vocational, the universal and contextual. The purpose is to identify and nurture a personal portfolio of competencies responding to the contemporary material condition of humanity. It is expressed in terms of the student's learning power, a manifold of new assessment criteria and methodological steps constitutive of what a student could achieve having progressed through a given course. This is an approach in which competencies are outcomes supported rather than led by subject knowledge. The course structure combines traditional instruction with innovative project and assessment components and also provides an opportunity for the student to get acquainted with an employment niche. The practical applications of this approach at university and secondary‐school levels have led to encouraging results for both staff and learners. 相似文献