共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 750 毫秒
1.
2.
Guilherme Nothen 《国际体育史杂志》2016,33(1-2):203-216
AbstractThe making of the 2007 Pan-American Games, held in the city of Rio de Janeiro, marked the beginning of the long transformation that this city would undergo in connection to sports mega-events. This paper revisits how the 2007 Pan-American Games were largely produced under the promise that its legacies, particularly the infrastructural ones, could be effectively mobilized in order to strengthen the chances of bringing the Olympics to Brazil for the first time. Whereas this rhetoric has proven somewhat successful in helping the city to secure the right to host the 2016 Olympics, the alleged connection between both events has shown to be much more limited than its proponents had initially advertized. In reality, most of the venues constructed for the Pan-American Games had to be thoroughly renovated for the Olympics, while some of them presented structural problems and/or failed to meet the standards imposed by international sports federations. 相似文献
3.
Marcus P. Chu 《国际体育史杂志》2018,35(12-13):1306-1324
AbstractThrough reviewing the 1993 Shanghai East Asian Games, the 2001 Beijing Summer Universiade and the 2014 Nanjing Summer Youth Olympics, this paper provides an in-depth account of how the organization and celebration of China’s international sporting events were decisively leveraged to improve Beijing’s chance of success in the three Olympic bids, respectively for the 2000 Summer Games, the 2008 Summer Games, and the 2022 Winter Games. The findings show China’s nationwide determination to entitle the capital city to hold the Summer and Winter Olympics as well as the synergy of its central and local authorities in handling international sporting affairs. They also reveal the keys that enable China to have become one of the most reliable spots on the planet for staging sporting mega-events and to gain long-lasing prestige in the global sports community. 相似文献
4.
以美国为首的少部分国家和个别国际组织打着“人权民主”的旗号,对北京2022年冬奥会进行了抵制。通过文献资料法、逻辑分析法等对抵制北京冬奥会的行为进行批驳。认为在体育与政治关系的纠葛中,抵制奥运会有其历史图景与复杂面向。抵制北京冬奥会是对奥运会组织规则无知的表现,折射了美国等少数国家与人权组织试图将体育政治化的无能与无奈,违背了奥林匹克精神,伤害了奥运会各方利益,加剧了国际分裂格局,无法达到抵制效果。中国应该全力办好北京冬奥会,彰显人权民主进步局面,赢得国际社会广泛支持,提升国际传播能力,最终化解遭受无端抵制的风险。 相似文献
5.
武术两次中请奥运会项目受挫,究其原因,到底在哪呢？然而,同属亚洲的韩国跆拳道,曾利用本国承办奥运会之机,成功的进入了奥运会,它们为此做了哪些工作？怎样做的？在这其中一定有值得中国武术学习和借鉴的地方。文章通过对跆拳道在国际化推广和中奥时所做出的努力进行讨论,建议武术中奥借鉴跆拳道的推广理念、改革措施、资源利用等方面,旨在为武术早日申奥成功尽绵薄之力。同时,期望各专家读者给予批评指正。 相似文献
6.
通过文献资料法分析了“法治奥运”的现实意义和理论价值,阐述了“依法治奥”是历史进步,社会发展的必然趋势。“依法治奥”不仅是保护奥运知识产权的有效手段,更是“廉洁奥运”的根本保障。一流的法制环境促进奥运的成功与发展,成功的奥运呼唤一流法治制环境的保护和支持。为把2008年奥运会办成历史上最出色的一届奥运会,创造一流的法制环境是实现“法治奥运”的重要保证。 相似文献
7.
中国奥运军团对2008年北京奥运的展望 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
吴金章 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2005,(5)
中国体育代表团在第28届奥运会上以金牌32枚,总牌数63枚的战绩,超过了悉尼奥运会的28枚金牌和59枚奖牌数,在奥运会上以前所未有的成绩取得了历史性突破。中国军团在14个项目上获得冠军,远远超过了往届的奥运会夺金项目。本文通过中国军团在奥运会的阵容组织,各体育强国摘金夺银形势;中国竞技体育对四年后北京奥运的策略,以及雅典奥运会对中国体育的提醒等方面进行了分析和总结,以期四年后的北京奥运会再传捷报。 相似文献
8.
AbstractThe Olympic Games of the modern era are powerful global mediated events. Olympic cities receive an overwhelming examination by world media. As the 2016 Olympic host, Rio de Janeiro has been given an enormous amount of attention, both by the international media and researchers who looked at the urban spaces of Rio, the struggles over the hegemony of the city and the social meanings the Olympics bring to the host city’s citizens. However, studies over the historical relationship between Rio, sport and media are rare. This paper addresses the historical uses of the term Olympic by Brazilian media during the late nineteenth and the early twentieth centuries. By looking at the main articles in the newspapers of these periods, we examine the extent to which ideologies over sports have changed the way the Olympics were represented in Brazil’s national imaginary. We demonstrate how the use of expressions associated with the Olympics historically generated a closer appreciation of these events by the public. We also show how political authorities appropriated the Olympics for their own benefit. The paper concludes by asking whether or not the historical lessons from the early Olympic ideas in Brazil have been learned by the 2016 Rio Games organizers. 相似文献
9.
在15名女子跳台滑雪运动员诉温哥华冬奥会组委会一案中,加拿大国内法院对于奥运会组委会的管辖权问题成为了争议的焦点。奥组委在形式上虽然是一个国内组织,但由于其与国际奥委会、各国际单项体育联合会以及国内政府之间的特殊关系,使得国内法院在决定是否对涉及奥组委的争议案件行使管辖权时,不得不谨慎地判断争议行为作出的真正主体。通常情况下,对于奥组委执行国际体育组织的奥林匹克决议产生的纠纷,国内法院应当遵守《奥林匹克宪章》的规定,放弃对此类争议的管辖权,交由具有合法资格的国际体育仲裁院（CAS）进行裁决。 相似文献
10.
第28届奥运会美、中、俄三国直接竞技实力表现比较分析 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
采用资料法、统计分析法对第28届奥运会美、中、俄三国直接竞技实力表现进行比较与分析,旨在为备战2008年北京奥运会提供参考。结果表明:(1)第28届奥运会中国军团金牌数、金牌分、金牌项、奖牌项4个实力指标均排名第二位,前8名项目排名第一,5项指标已经具备奥运第一集团军特征标准;(2)奖牌数、奖牌分、前8名数、前8名得分值4项实力指标均排在第三位,属第二集团军之首水平,与美、俄奥运强国相比仍具有较大差距;(3)中国军团要实现2008年北京奥运全面出击获得成功之目标,应在确保13个金牌优势项群的基础上,在18个奖牌潜优势项群和23个前8名项群中锻造新的突破项群,形成有重点多层次的全面发展体系。 相似文献
11.
Satoshi Shimizu 《国际体育史杂志》2014,31(6):601-617
Since the first Modern Olympics in 1896 only a few cities have hosted or will host the Summer Olympic and Paralympic Games more than once: London, Paris, Los Angeles, Athens and Tokyo. There is no doubt that the improvements in infrastructures and structural changes that were carried out for Tokyo in preparation for the 1964 Tokyo Olympics demonstrated that ‘Japan was experiencing remarkable economic growth’. The ‘development’ of Tokyo, 97% of the Olympic budget being earmarked for improvements to infrastructures, resulted in excessively centralised politics and economics. Looking at the bidding process to host the 2016 and 2020 Olympics, it can be seen that various expectations of sports are political in nature: from the political problem of remembering legacies as mere representations to the current situation of a nation basing its presence on involvement in the Olympics. The Sports Promotion Act enacted in 1961 was revised 50 years later, and policies on sport came to be regarded as national strategies. The new act became the basis for establishing the Sports Agency and specified governmental support for hosting the international sporting events it promotes. The time has come to seriously consider the necessity of critically arguing about nationalism, as well as how to determine the relationship between a nation and sport in terms of sport governance. 相似文献
12.
现代奥林匹克运动商业化的成因与隐忧 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用文献资料法分析了现代奥林匹克运动商业化的成因。与此同时,现代奥林匹克运动商业化,导致奥林匹克运动的“真义”弱化、组织机构及运行机制发生危机以及体育道德观的偏移。而研究表明科学把握商业化对奥林匹克运动的均衡度,使之合理配置与融合将是未来奥林匹克运动发展的必然趋势。 相似文献
13.
奥运会媒体运行是实现奥林匹克传播目标的重要支撑体系。《奥林匹克2020议程》及办奥“新规范”与中国“绿色办奥、共享办奥、开放办奥、廉洁办奥”的理念为2022年北京冬奥会媒体运行提出了新要求,其核心是节俭办奥与利益相关方体验同等重要,需要在两者之间寻找最佳平衡点。历届奥运会媒体运行经验、规范以及未来奥运会媒体体验愿景,可为深度理解媒体需求、实现精准而避免浪费的媒体运行提供参考。基于奥运会媒体运行历史溯源、2022年北京冬奥会媒体体验愿景问卷调查、北京冬奥组委媒体运行部深度访谈,以奥运媒体体验为研究重点,系统考察了奥运媒体运行体系中包含媒体后勤服务、奥林匹克信息服务、新闻中心与媒体村等媒体场馆建设及服务的多个子系统的规范与创新,发现专业、便捷、温暖、实用是受访中外记者对冬奥会媒体运行体系的核心体验目标。 相似文献
14.
奥运后中华民俗体育发展之文化审视 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在体育“全球化”背景下,现代奥林匹克竞技运动已成为当今世界体育文化的主体,文章就2008奥运后的中华民俗体育发展问题从文化视角进行了探索性研究。研究表明：“平民体育”的民俗体育观念深入民心,现代体育管理理念加强民俗体育组织管理,文化传播语境转型促进民俗体育文化交流是2008年北京奥运会给民俗体育发展带来的契机。当代社会中民俗体育的主要功能是休闲和娱乐,具有广泛参与性的文化形式,朝着商业化的方向发展是民俗体育发展的未来趋势。 相似文献
15.
采用文献资料、数理统计、比较分析等研究方法,在对近5届冬奥会中、韩两国成绩进行对比的基础上,从竞技体育体制、奥运战略、训练体系、后备人才培养、资金投入等多个角度对韩国参加冬奥会的致胜之道进行了探讨与分析,旨在为中国备战2010年温哥华冬奥会和冬季优势运动项目的可持续发展提供参考和借鉴。 相似文献
16.
Brenda Elsey 《国际体育史杂志》2016,33(1-2):105-126
AbstractThis paper examines the history of the early Pan-American Games, held in Buenos Aires, Mexico City, and Chicago. The history of the Pan-American Games demonstrates the decline of goodwill between the US and Latin American sports organizations, audiences, and journalists during the Cold War. Despite the diplomatic failures of the Pan-American Games from a US-centred perspective, they are vital to understand the history of women’s participation in sport and solidarity among Latin American delegations. 相似文献
17.
主要采用文献资料法，系统梳理了申奥成功以来日本国家层面颁行的主要体育政策，认为这些政策具有以下特征：以奥运会为中心进行积极干预以确保奥运会顺利出彩；通过中央体育行政一体化等进一步完善体育制度建设；以遗产理念统领奥运会筹办实现多元目标；突破“只管不办”治理边界以构建日本式举国体制，但社会体育发展僵局待破，前景或将迷茫。建议：结合我国体育事业发展实际，以2022北京冬奥会为契机，补上冰雪强国建设的制度短板；以冬奥会为平台向世界展示中国创新，创造更多的奥运遗产；激活企业体育发展活力，助推竞技体育体制改革和体育社会组织发展；加强组织协同，构建更加高效的奥运备战和保障体系。 相似文献
18.
While understanding the planning and hosting of major sporting events is a popular research area, less is known about the bid process despite the potential economic and political spinoffs. Some studies offer criteria for successful bids and even consider the stakeholder network as a key factor. Considering the importance of the stakeholder network, we delve deeper into this area. Using the power, legitimacy and urgency framework by Mitchell et al. (1997), we examine the 2018 Olympic Winter Games’ French national bid competition (four candidacies) to analyse the stakeholder relationships, identify their salience and then determine stakeholder-based bid key success factors. Archival material and 28 interviews were analysed. We notably found that to increase the probability of winning, no actor alone should have a definitive status, the sport stakeholder group should have at least the expectant status, and no strategic stakeholder should have the latent status. We also find that a three-level analysis of the stakeholder network allows for a greater understanding of the bid governance and process dynamics at play, which help to elucidate a successful bid. We contribute to the literature by (a) showing how stakeholder salience analysis can assist in understanding the bid network governance structure; (b) demonstrating that stakeholder salience depends on the level which is analysed (local, between bids, and with the event owner), the stage (deciding to bid, national bid competition, national bid win/international competition), and the case/context; and (c) determining stakeholder-based key bid success factors such as who should and should not be more salient in the bid process. 相似文献
19.
在国际奥林匹克运动改革趋势与中国社会主义现代化强国建设征程的双重背景下,2022北京冬奥会的成功举办具有十分重要的时代意义与广泛影响。采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法对2022北京冬奥会的历史定位、条件保障和关键风险进行学理探析,认为成功申办冬奥会是以习近平同志为核心的党中央做出的重大决策部署,符合新时代中国的发展实际,契合国际奥林匹克运动的改革动向;习近平总书记思想指引、社会主义制度优越性、北京双奥之城的丰厚积淀、中国文化的独特魅力等构成北京冬奥会成功举办的重要基石;2022北京冬奥会举办各方需要冷静研判、整合力量、积极化解全球新冠疫情冲击与少数国家团体抵制冬奥会的关键风险。 相似文献
20.
为我国备战2010年温哥华冬奥会空中技巧大赛及时提供相关信息与建议。采用观察法及文献资料研究法,对2008年度自由式滑雪空中技巧世界杯第一、二站赛况进行了分析。结果指出：加拿大的男选手斯蒂夫与澳大利亚的女选手杰奎目前是我们的强劲对手;我国选手韩晓鹏、李妮娜等欲在温哥华冬奥会再创佳绩,除了需要提高动作质量之外,更需要提高动作难度。 相似文献