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1.
Teresa Waring Dimitra SkoumpopoulouAuthor Vitae 《International Journal of Information Management》2012
The study of information systems and their influence on organisational culture is a complex and highly contested area of research which has been the subject of much theorising. This paper intends to add to the debate through a longitudinal case study of an integrated information system implementation undertaken within a large UK university. The system known as SITS (Strategic Information Technology Services) was introduced into the university in 2006 and the focus of the research has been on culture change within the SITS environment. Document analysis, interviews and participant observation were used to collect the data for this study. What has emerged from this study is that current approaches are unable to account for the complexity of cultural studies within an integrated information systems environment and therefore we have developed the concept of the ‘cultural kaleidoscope’ as a heuristic to better understand the nature of cultural change within these circumstances. 相似文献
2.
高端化战略变革是中国优秀企业寻求突破的重要途径,也是实现国家高质量发展战略的重要路径。然而,对于中国企业而言,在消费者高端需求模糊、资源匮乏、市场位势较低的不利情境下,如何实现企业高端化仍是一个重要议题。本文采用扎根理论方法,从系统理论视角对雅迪、波司登、飞鹤和竹叶青4家企业成功实现高端化战略变革的过程进行分析,挖掘高端化战略变革的系统逻辑和实践过程。研究发现:企业高端化战略变革是一个复合概念,需同时实现需求侧高端品牌塑造和供给侧综合实力跃迁;高端化战略变革的实践思路可通过本文提出的系统逻辑阐明,系统逻辑提炼出变革实践涉及的6大核心因素(战略目标、战略基点、战略内容、资源逻辑、战略共识和战略行动)并分析要素之间的先后关系;在此基础上,引入企业高端化战略变革的实践过程,构建起6要素间的双反馈回路并厘清战略目标从提出到实现的全过程。研究结论旨在为深化高端化战略变革理论研究提供系统逻辑和过程模型,为相关实践提供指导。 相似文献
3.
路东平 《科学．经济．社会》2011,29(1):176-179,183
翻译的各种定义反映了人们对翻译本质的不同认识,也反映了人们对翻译及其译者地位的审视。本文从历史的视角出发,从影响翻译过程和翻译结果的诸因素入手,对古今中外不同时期典型的翻译定义作了基本的梳理,旨在探讨翻译定义的嬗变所折射出的翻译与译者之地位及其使命的变化。 相似文献
4.
科学发现是贯穿于科学研究过程中的创新活动。关于科学发现的过程,历来是科学学、心理学、科学哲学等学科研究的中心课题。本文拟借鉴已有的研究成果,从创造心理学、科学哲学、科学知识社会学、科学史等方面对科学发现的过程与本质作点初步探讨。 相似文献
5.
在哲学发展过程中贯穿着自然观的发展和转变,伴随着自然观的转变自然教育和自由教育也呈现出交互性的契合。基于有机论的自然观,亚里士多德最先看到自然教育与自由教育之间的关系,提出“教育适应自然的原则”;基于机械论的自然观,卢梭的主观自然教育也必然是自由教育;基于进化论的自然观,杜威提出“学生有自然发展的自由”,堪称自然教育与自由教育的现代命题。 相似文献
6.
气候变化外交谈判的科技支持 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
《联合国气候变化框架公约》及其《京都议定书》表达了国际社会应对气候变化挑战的行动意愿,为国际社会解决气候变化问题建立了基本的政治和法律框架。气候变化外交谈判主要涉及的是与履行公约和议定书有关的问题、机制和进程。本文分析了气候变化国际谈判过程中可能涉及到的关键科学问题,论述了这些问题的实质和意义,提出了参与相关谈判的初步对策建议 相似文献
7.
This paper answers three questions related to the growing trend toward knowledge occupations in Canada: (i) What was the magnitude of the trend between 1971 and 1996? (ii) Was the trend a widespread phenomenon or was it restricted to specific industries? (iii) What are the proximate causes of the trends? Using five censuses—1971, 1981, 1986, 1991, 1996—and the input/output (I/O) data, the paper provides evidence that the Canadian economy is becoming increasingly knowledge-based, although the upgrading trends differ across knowledge occupations. Moreover, we find that this phenomenon is spread across all industrial sectors. Finally, using a decomposition analysis borrowed from Wolff and Baumol, three factors—the substitution effect, the productivity-lag effect and the demand effect—have been examined in order to shed some light on these trends. We find that these effects vary according to the nature of the knowledge involved in these different groups of occupations, thus reflecting not only the importance of the technological change ‘skill bias’ but also the increasing complexity of controlling and managing the new economic activities. 相似文献
8.
Niels van Dijk 《Ethics and Information Technology》2010,12(1):57-69
Profiling technologies are the facilitating force behind the vision of Ambient Intelligence in which everyday devices are
connected and embedded with all kinds of smart characteristics enabling them to take decisions in order to serve our preferences
without us being aware of it. These technological practices have considerable impact on the process by which our personhood
takes shape and pose threats like discrimination and normalisation. The legal response to these developments should move away
from a focus on entitlements to personal data, towards making transparent and controlling the profiling process by which knowledge
is produced from these data. The tendency in intellectual property law to commodify information embedded in software and profiles
could counteract this shift to transparency and control. These rights obstruct the access and contestation of the design of
the code that impacts one’s personhood. This triggers a political discussion about the public nature of this code and forces
us to rethink the relations between property, privacy and personhood in the digital age. 相似文献
9.
《普罗米修斯》2012,30(3):269-281
Abstract This paper provides a detailed analysis of the change process of academic science. The change pressures currently visible in UK science have been conceptualised as the product of three interdependent dynamics: a shift towards neo‐liberal ideologies and discourses of government; a process of reconstitution of the relationship between government and science; and the resulting reshaping of science itself. Focusing on the universities and academic science, we argue that this process of transformation has adverse consequences the end result of which may be a loss of capacity within the science system to maintain knowledge bases. 相似文献
10.
在当代,阻碍可持续发展战略实施的最为根本的因素是一些根深蒂固的错误观念.包括"自然无限论"、"经济主义发展观"、"技术至上论"以及"异化消费心理"等.它们分别存在于决策、生产和消费过程中.只有克服这些错误观念,让世界各国的人们统一行动起来,才能使环境保护事业走上健康发展的道路. 相似文献
11.
国外流程管理的技术演进研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文在分析综述流程管理内涵的基础上,指出了流程管理对传统职能管理的五大超越,探讨了流程管理的起源,即与传统的"科层制"职能管理具有同源性,都起源于泰勒的科学管理,并以此为起点进一步对流程管理的技术演进做了详细的梳理,对流程管理未来的发展方向--流程管理系统作了概迷. 相似文献
12.
《普罗米修斯》2012,30(2):141-152
Abstract CSIRO’s role in Australian innovation has evolved over the years in response to changes in the external environment and within Australia’s national innovation system. The process of organisational change has been characterised by a series of restructurings—in 1978, 1988, 1996 and 2001—and accompanying shifts in the organisation’s strategic directions. In this paper we look at the process of organisational change in an historical context, looking at the evolving external environment, the legislative and management background, and the shifts in the organisation’s strategic directions. The change process is interpreted from a punctuated equilibrium perspective. We propose that discontinuous, rather than continuous change, is the way that a complex and diversified organisation like CSIRO adjusts to a changing external environment and, moreover, that independent public reviews have an important role in this process. In the light of major changes in the Australian and scientific landscapes over the past two decades we suggest it is time to look again at CSIRO’s role and the sustainability of its internal management arrangements. 相似文献
13.
Quandaries in the economics of dual technologies and spillovers from military to civilian research and development 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
In this paper we argue that the ‘standard’ view of the relationship between military and civilian technology is too simple and cannot account for the variety of historical experiences. In order to understand this relationship, attention must be paid to two things: that technologies have a lifecycle, in different parts of which different types of learning are important; and that the relationship between military and civilian sectors will change depending on the nature of the technology involved, in particular whether it is a process or a product technology. In addition, the standard view does not pay heed to the fact that there are specific organizational requirements to realize any potential cross-benefits. We describe a framework with which to analyse the various features of the relationship taking into account these considerations. 相似文献
14.
《普罗米修斯》2012,30(2):233-246
In the debate concerning the economic consequences of technological change much has been written about the possibility of job loss. Relatively few studies have used an explicit framework of micro- and macro-economic analysis to examine this topic, however. Assertions about the employment outcome of the process of technical change tend to involve pessimistic generalisations from particular cases or a resort to optimistic predictions based on elegant but unrealistic neoclassical analysis. The present paper is designed to use simple tools of micro- and macro-economic theory to illustrate a variety of factors which may impinge upon this complex question and to show the circumstances in which technologically-induced unemployment may arise. 相似文献
15.
《Research Policy》2023,52(8):104842
We contribute to the literature on abandonment and innovation by showing the dynamic nature of the linkage between abandoned innovation activities and subsequent innovation outcomes at firm level. Based on a balanced panel of Spanish manufacturing firms from 2008 to 2016, we demonstrate that abandoning innovation not only leads to more successful innovation, but that there is an explicit time dimension to this. Firms which have prior experience of abandonment have stronger positive effects of more recent abandoned innovation activities on innovation output. However, these effects are largely restricted to prior experience from – and implementation in – the early (conception) phases of the innovation process. While firms systematically develop abilities to prevent failure, there is little evidence of learning from failure in terms of innovation abandonment. 相似文献
16.
基于ASP.NET的WEB系统安全研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
随着网络技术的发展和广泛应用,网络的开放性、共享性、互连程度不断扩大,网络安全问题日益突出,相应的网站的安全问题也引起了越来越多的关注。本文结合在开发系统过程中出现的一些安全问题,介绍了几种存在的安全隐患,并对这些安全问题进行分析,提出一些防范的策略。 相似文献
17.
风险投资业的发展历程与制度变迁 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
从风险投资业的发展发展历程来看，风险投资的行为特征发生了很大的变化。因此，仅仅从静态层面来理解风险投资基金行为和效率是不够的。之所以欧洲、日本等地区风险投资与美国风险投资存在巨大差异，而美国风险投资业也处于不断变化之中，其主要原因在于风险投资家受到利益的驱使。 相似文献
18.
Even though knowledge assets have been widely recognized as the principal drivers of firm's competitive advantage, few are the frameworks that have explained how these strategic assets are transformed into value and how the value creation process occurs. Also there is a confusing terminology in the literature surrounding many concepts explaining the dynamics of value creation. By conducting a Systematic Review – an evidence-based methodology for theory building – this paper seeks to define a ‘common language’ of the concepts used to explain this phenomenon, and build the assumptions of a theoretical model that explains how knowledge assets, through learning mechanisms, are linked, renewed, and leveraged into socio-technical processes or organizational routines, that in turn form the basis of organizational capabilities. As they are socially constructed, these organizational capabilities, when leveraged into products and services, generate value and provide firms with a sustainable competitive advantage and long-term superior performance. The model should therefore serve as a theoretical contribution to the literature and it has a further potential benefit to begin an inquiry, for both theory building and management, about the nature of firm's knowledge assets and organizational capabilities, and the sources of sustainable competitive advantage. Some of these avenues are outlined in this paper. 相似文献
19.
环境破坏、生态失衡的现状迫使人类在对待自然界的态度上，进行着深刻的反省。在这个过程中，人们越来越多地把视角投向博大深邃的中国文化。中国传统文化中的天人调谐思想是一种处理人与自然关系的和谐模式，也是以人与自然和谐为最高目标的道德规范，从中寻求可资借鉴的深刻启迪，对于解决人与自然的协调发展是十分有益的。 相似文献
20.
How communities support innovative activities: an exploration of assistance and sharing among end-users 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
This study contributes to our understanding of the innovation process by bringing attention to and investigating the process by which innovators outside of firms obtain innovation-related resources and assistance. This study is the first to explicitly examine how user-innovators gather the information and assistance they need to develop their ideas and how they share and diffuse the resulting innovations. Specifically, this exploratory study analyzes the context within which individuals who belong to voluntary special-interest communities develop sports-related consumer product innovations. We find that these individuals often prototype novel sports-related products and that they receive assistance in developing their innovations from fellow community members. We find that innovation-related information and assistance, as well as the innovations themselves, are freely shared within these communities. The nature of these voluntary communities, and the “institutional” structure supporting innovation and free sharing of innovations is likely to be of interest to innovation researchers and managers both within and beyond this product arena. 相似文献