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本以目前出现的新型知识为入手点，按理现代企业理论对企业所有权安排的原则，分析了知识型企业中，由予资本、经理人才、技术创新人才之间相对的稀缺程度不同，所导致的不同的治理结构。并进一步引申开去，发现在知识经济中（1）知识型企业的所有权安排是一个动态的、状态依存的所有权安排。（2）知识型企业的所有权安排不是单个企业的所有权安排，而是一系列企业所有权安排的组合，这种发现与风险投资体系的运作方式为相似，由此进一步得出了风险投资资本系是知识经济发展的途径探索、知识经济是知识与资本的合作而不是知识与资本的较量的结论。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Information Management》2017,37(2):54-62
The focus of this work arises from two needs within information science literature: (1) to understand more, from an empirically driven perspective, about the increasingly visible yet understudied mobile work population, and (2) to address more clearly, from a theoretical standpoint, the ways in which information and communication technologies (ICTs) mediate the work practices of these mobile workers. Drawing on the affordance perspective, this research goes beyond simplistic conceptualizations of technological effects to explore the roles of multiple ICTs in enabling mobile knowledge work. In this paper, the use of ICTs in mobilizing information practices and the ways in which ICTs generate affordances along different mobility dimensions (spatial, temporal, contextual, and social) are examined. The empirical base of this research is a field of study of 33 mobile knowledge workers (MKWs); broadly, it focuses on the ways they employ ICTs to accomplish work in dynamic and unpredictable work conditions. 相似文献
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从知识经济、知识管理、知识技术、知识生产、知识服务等一系列知识概念入手，讨论新的知识概念、理论、方法对图书馆的影响，从图书馆基本职能的发挥角度阐述当代图书馆的功能拓展和发展趋势。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Information Management》2016,36(3):451-475
ContextNowadays the concept of knowledge mapping has attracted increased attention from scientists in a variety of academic disciplines and professional practice areas. Among the most important attributes of a knowledge map is its ability to increase communication and share common practices across an entire organisation. However, despite being a promising area for research, the knowledge maps community lacks a widespread understanding of the current state of the art.ObjectiveThe objective of this article is to explore the world of knowledge mapping by reviewing and analysing the current state of research and providing an overview of knowledge mapping’s concepts, benefits, techniques, classifications and methodologies, which are precisely reviewed, and their features are highlighted. In addition, we offer directions for future research.MethodBased on the systematic literature review method this study collects, synthesises, and analyses numerous articles on a variety of topics closely related to a knowledge map published from January 2000 to December 2013 on six electronic databases by following a pre-defined review protocol. The articles have been retrieved through a combination of automatic and manual search, hence extensive quantitative and qualitative results of the research are provided.ResultsFrom the review study, we identified 132 articles addressing knowledge maps that have been reviewed in order to extract relevant information on a set of research questions. We found a generally increasing level of activity during this 5-year period. We noted that while existing research covers a large number of studies on some disciplines, such as systems and tools development, it contains very few studies on other disciplines, such as knowledge maps adoption. To aid this situation, we offer directions for future research.ConclusionsThe results demonstrated that a knowledge map is an imperative strategy for increasing organisations’ effectiveness. In addition, there is a need for more knowledge maps research. 相似文献
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知识能力的内涵与特征研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
"知识能力"的概念体现了知识经济时代的动态竞争环境对企业能力的新要求,是企业战略管理的重要内容.但由于目前学术界及实践中对知识能力内涵的理解尚未统一,影响了对知识能力的深入研究与实际应用.针对这一问题,在对知识能力的相关研究文献进行梳理的基础上,明确界定了知识能力的概念,分析了知识能力的特征,并对知识能力与核心能力、竞争能力、创新能力以及动态能力等一些相关概念的区别与联系进行了辨析. 相似文献
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作为创新的一种 ,科技新概念对区域的发展有着与技术的创新同等重要的作用。科技新概念从提出到逐渐为大多数人所接受、认识有一个扩散过程已经成为定论。但是它们在空间上是怎样由中心逐渐向外扩散的 ,其空间扩散受距离的影响是否类似于新技术的空间扩散 ,除距离外还与什么区域特征有关 ,这些问题还没有明确答案。本文以“可持续发展”为例 ,对科学概念的空间扩散作了研究 ,从而找出科技新概念空间扩散的一些规律以及影响因素 相似文献
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企业实施知识管理的误区和对策 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
知识管理是中国企业在知识经济时代的必然选择。从知识与信息的概念入手，剖析知识与信息，知识管理与信息管理的关系，指出知识管理不是信息管理，其核心是人力资源管理，其内容是知识资本，其关键是知识创新。实施知识管理，要积极促进知识共享机制的形成，设立CKO职位，创建知识创新的激励机制。 相似文献
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BLOG--一种新型简便的知识管理工具 总被引：19，自引：2，他引：17
知识管理是知识经济时代企业崭新的管理模式 ,知识管理工具是企业实施知识管理的物质基础 ,在知识管理中发挥着重要的作用。Blog是目前互联网上一种发展最迅速的信息发布形式 ,一种全新的自由发表的个人网络出版方式 ,企业界正在把blog引入企业内部网和公司网站 ,用于非正式的知识管理工具。本文从知识共享的角度出发 ,对blog———这种新型简便的知识管理工具做一简要的介绍 相似文献
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目前跨国公司的战略管理知识转移研究仍处于被忽视的状态,主要原因在于战略管理知识的概念界定不清,以及实际研究中操作难度高。本文以跨国公司在华子公司为研究对象,对战略管理知识的概念进行了重新界定,提出知识质量这一新概念,并构建了战略管理知识的隐性和专有性特征对在华子公司战略目标实现的作用机制。对132家在华子公司进行实证研究,并结合中国独特的市场环境进行理论探讨与解释,研究结果表明:战略管理知识特征对在华子公司战略目标实现的直接影响由于知识质量与吸收能力中介作用的存在而减弱,在统计上不显著;隐性和专有性都对知识质量有显著正向影响,然而只有专有性对吸收能力存在显著正向影响。 相似文献
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《普罗米修斯》2012,30(3):241-257
Abstract Fifty years after the publication of Michael Polanyi's magnum opus, Personal Knowledge, the fashion for Knowledge Management (KM) has helped to institutionalise a redefinition of his distinction between tacit knowledge and explicit knowledge. But KM's redefinition of Polanyi's argument misrepresents his insights into the process of personal tacit ‘knowing’ and overlooks the implications of his faith in metaphysical ‘being’. This paper explores the significance of Polanyi's original concept of tacit knowledge, together with the consequences of assuming a ‘vertical’ connection between personal knowledge and faith in an unknowable absolute truth. By using faith to protect personal knowledge from the charge of subjectivism, Polanyi precluded the possibility that different people, who interact in different contexts and believe in different things, could develop viable modes of knowing and learning. However, rethinking Polanyi's philosophy with regard to Ernst von Glasersfeld's radical constructivism, which is derived from intersubjectively viable ‘horizontal’ communication, allows the virtues of tacit knowledge to be separated from the complications of metaphysical realism. 相似文献
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本文通过对国内外核心价值理论研究的回顾，重点探讨了图书馆核心价值问题。通过时图书馆核心价值的再认识，提出了知识管理、知识教育和知识服务是图书馆核心价值的新观点。并阐释了知识管理、知识教育与知识服务的概念、内涵和关系以及核心价值再认识的意义。最后探讨了如何实现图书馆核心价值和形成核心竞争力。 相似文献
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企业知识状态:企业竞争优势的一种理论解析 总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17
本文基于企业知识理论来解析企业竞争优势的源泉.通过分析现有的文献,提出了企业知识状态的概念,对知识状态的内涵和特征进行了分析.认为企业知识状态是企业获取竞争优势的源泉,阐述了企业获取竞争优势的微观机理,并从创新能力、学习能力和企业成长方面分析了企业知识状态与企业竞争优势形成之间的关系,认为知识状态是一个动态的循环过程,通过企业知识状态的优化提升,才能保证企业获取持续竞争优势. 相似文献
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由知识员工组成的创新知识团队机制探讨 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
孙锐 《科学学与科学技术管理》2005,26(11):115-119
知识团队是适应知识经济动态创新要求的组织结构,它有助于充分发挥组织内部智力资本的价值。从引入知识团队的概念入手,阐述了知识工作者、知识链与知识团队之间的关系。在建立知识团队组织结构模型的基础上,探讨了知识团队三层结构,并总结了知识团队具有的特点。 相似文献
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知识经济和文献信息开发利用的机制分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Documentary information is an important social resource in the information era, especially in the knowledge economy era. The development of knowledge economy not only raises new demands for documentary information, but also provides better opportunities to exploit and utilize documentary information. Based on this opinion, this article puts forward some suggestions for exploiting documentary information. 相似文献
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知识管理研究综述 总被引：21，自引：0，他引：21
Knowledge management is a new domain of study. Up to now, there is not a unified knowledge of its the-oretical issues such as its basic concept. This article attempts to explore the basic concept d knowledge management, the hot topics and difficult points in the study of knowledge management, and the directions for the study of knowledge man-agement. 相似文献
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This study examines the organizational knowledge creation processes in two highly virtual teams involved in new product development projects in the automotive industry. Using Nonaka's model of knowledge creation, we explore how the virtualization of knowledge-based processes, i.e. the intensive exploitation of information and communication technologies (ICTs), has led to new forms of knowledge creation at both the individual and organizational levels. In contrast to previous studies that identify knowledge codification as the main contribution of ICTs, this study provides detailed micro-level evidence about the ability of virtual technologies to support the transfer and the creation of new knowledge – both explicit and tacit – and offers some implications for scholars and practitioners. 相似文献
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产业集群内知识创新能力影响因素及对策研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
在知识经济时代，知识已经成为企业核心竞争力的主要来源，知识创新成为企业获取竞争优势的主要途径。而产业集群有利于提高集群内企业的知识创新能力。本文在分析知识创新概念和特征的基础上，利用GEM的知识创新系统模型对集群内知识创新能力的影响因素进行了分析，最后结合我国产业集群发展现状，对政府需要采取的政策和措施提出了具体建议。 相似文献
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