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从语用预设的定义及其与语义预设的区别、语用预设的基本特征、功能等方面对近10年语用预设研究成果做一番综合的梳理和概述,便于人们对语用预设最新研究成果有个全面的了解和认识,并从中得到启发,进而推进语用预设研究向更高的水平发展。 相似文献
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语义预设与语用预设及其关联性 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文分别从语义预设和语用预设两个角度时预设进行了阐释.语义预设研究命题的真值情况,语用预设与语境关系密切.两者关联性强,语义预设是语用预设的基础,语用预设是对语义预设的进一步发展. 相似文献
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文章研究了韩礼德的名词化理论、语用预设理论及功能语法中的及物系统和主位系统的理论框架,商务英语新闻导语中名词化程式语用预设的类别。研究发现,已有的对预设进行的分类并不适合用于对商务英语新闻导语中名词化程式的语用预设进行分类,商务英语新闻导语中名词化程式的语用预设可分为行为预设和事实预设。 相似文献
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该文从语用预设的角度对商业广告进行了语用分析,结合广告实例探究了商业广告中语用预设的实际应用,研究结果表明语用预设在商业广告语篇中应用广泛,且起到了不可替代的作用,此外,该研究可以帮助广告设计者更加有效地运用语用预设,从而使商业广告更具吸引力与说服力。 相似文献
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李满红 《湖南城市学院学报》2010,31(6)
相声是一种语言艺术,是中华民族传统文化的瑰宝.语用预设是隐含在话语之间无须断言的信息或命题.语用预设能保证相声语言简洁、连贯,同时产生幽默、讽刺等艺术效果.研究表明,语用预设的不同来源虚假语用预设,刻意曲解语用预设和对立统一语用预设是相声语言艺术效果产生的重要预设机制.相声表演者有意识地运用语用预设机制可以使相声语言艺术更具魅力. 相似文献
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预设是话语分析中很重要的概念之一,最早可以追溯到17世纪末的哲学领域。预设研究逐渐地从研究严格逻辑意义上的语义预设发展到了语用预设研究,即从语言的整体运用中去研究预设及其应用价值。文章先介绍语义预设和语用预设的基本概念,然后分析语用预设的一些主要特征,最后探讨了语用预设的实际应用价值。 相似文献
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"预设"一词最早由德国人弗雷格于19世纪末提出。早期的研究把预设作为语义学的研究内容,认为预设是句子间的关系,研究语句的真值情况。到了上世纪70年代,人们发现预设还是一个语用概念,并开始研究预设在语言使用中的情况。到目前为止,预设的研究大体分为语义预设和语用预设。随着认知科学的兴起,认知语言学更加注重研究人类语言的身体体验性,以及人类的认知能力在语言使用中的作用。本文尝试着从认知的角度对语用预设进行浅析。 相似文献
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预设研究一直存在语义预设和语用预设两种分析视角,从新格莱斯视角对预设进行语义—语用界面的分析是本文新的尝试。通过预设触发语将预设现象分为三种,并在新格莱斯视角下根据不同意义解释模式对预设现象分析。 相似文献
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结合语用预设的理论背景,对中西房地产广告中语用预设的种类进行划分并且对比,试图发掘不同种类的语用预设是如何帮助广告实现其呼唤功能的。研究发现,在中西房地产广告中,广告人通过信念预设、事实预设、文化预设及身份预设达到劝说的目的,身份预设是中国房地产广告中一个特有现象。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献