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1.
回顾了国内外对学习者自主学习能力的相关理论与研究,运用定量与定性的方法,对228名非英语专业大学生的英语自主学习能力现状进行了调查,基于建构主义理论提出相应的自主学习能力培养策略。  相似文献   

2.
随着元认知策略研究的兴起,自主学习开始受到广大教育者的关注,学习自主性也被看作是语言学习过程中的先决条件,教学过程中的责任也越来越多地从教师转向学生,教师更多的责任是培养学生的学习自主性.本文论述了学习自主性的概念、特点、以及影响学习自主性的主要因素,并介绍了如何培养学生的自主学习能力的若干策略.  相似文献   

3.
Low foreign language achievers in vocational education often have a lack of learning strategies, a tendency to feel frustrated, and unwillingness to be involved. In order to develop vocational college students’ autonomy, this study integrated on-site workshops with an online learning community by means of self-directed learning English for specific purposes (ESP). The results show that the online ESP community developed students into autonomous learners by (1) employing resource-based approach to download learning materials for preview and review, (2) utilizing curriculum-based approach to view online photos for monitoring their role-play and interactions in the learning processes and taking e-assessment for evaluating learning progress, and (3) using technology-based approach for interacting with their peers. The students developed learner autonomy to achieve significant better learning outcomes in the post-test. It was implied that self-directed learning with little teacher intervention of integrating on-site and online learning community could develop learner autonomy in ESP.  相似文献   

4.
Learner autonomy is no easy choice for most students when they are used to having teachers do everything for them.As teach ers,it is their responsibility to help the students know how to use it and to understand that autonomy goes beyond of freedom.Learning styles play an important role because teachers need a clear picture of each student’s learning capabilities.Teachers can encourage students to reach dependence by attending their needs,taking into account learner styles.The goal of this research study is to find ways in which teach ers and students can build autonomy together.It first examines the learning styles of the sample students,and then makes discussions about fostering learner autonomy based on different learning styles.  相似文献   

5.
Thai Distance English Learners and Learner Autonomy   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
The study reported here represents an attempt to explore learner autonomy in a distance education setting in Thailand. Autonomy is a key element in learning a language at a distance and is reflected in the number and quality of learning strategies students employ. Data for this study were collected using a questionnaire sent to students country-wide, ThinkAloud protocols and interviews. Using a number of criteria which emerged from the study, students were grouped into two kinds of language learner: self sufficient language learners, who were able to follow the course but displayed a limited degree of learner autonomy, and dynamic distance language learners, who were more proactive in their approach to learning. The outcomes from this study were used to draw conclusions about recommendations for future distance language course development and to develop theoretical work by the author relating to autonomous learning of languages at a distance  相似文献   

6.
培养元认知策略,促进学生个性化自主学习   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
文章以2006年北京市大学英语教学改革立项课题《高职学生英语学习策略调查与教学对策研究》的调查结果为依据,阐述了培养学习者学习策略特别是培养元认知策略的重要性,同时也阐述了通过元认知策略的培养来促进学生个性化自主学习的必要性并探索形成学生自主学习能力的有效途径。  相似文献   

7.
研究背景是自2008年12月以来,大学英语四级网考(IB CET4)在中国高校进行试点。参照IBCET4(试点阶段)的题型设置,在新乡医学院做了一次英语网考测试。结合测试的反拨效应理论和自主学习的理论,通过问卷调查和访谈对2008级的140名大二学生的自主学习情况做了调查,结果表明,英语网考对学生的自主学习产生了较强的反拨效应,总体来看正面效应大于负面效应。就促进英语网考的正面效应和增强学生的自主学习能力提出了建议。  相似文献   

8.
自主学习是大学英语教学过程中一个不可缺少的环节.在英语听力自主学习课堂中,教师要激发学生的学习动机和积极的情感,培训学生的英语听力策略--元认知策略、认知策略.在课外,学生要建立自主学习循环模式.如此循环往复,学生的听力水平不断提高,自主学习能力也不断增强.  相似文献   

9.
新课改实施多年,但实际教学中仍存在不少呆板的应试模式,文章针对语文课堂阅读教学的现状,结合课程改革强调的培养学生学习自主性的精神,从实际的教学经验出发论述了进行语文课堂自主阅读教学的策略,即给学生一个轻松活泼的学习环境,促进学生增强自主意识;让学生掌握一套行之有效的阅读方法,即自学存疑、学会质疑、讨论析疑、总结规律;等等,从而使语文阅读教学灵动有趣。  相似文献   

10.
在新课程改革的大背景下,"讨论式"教学方法充分考虑学生已有的知识和经验,变被动接受知识为主动探究,激发了学生的学习兴趣,使学生的思维得到进一步的发展,也为学生探求知识留下了探索的空间。"讨论式"教学方法还促进了师生之间和生生之间的合作,培养了学生的口语表达能力和交际能力,使学生的综合能力得到充分的发展。所以,"讨论式"教学方法充分体现了新课程改革的自主、合作和探究的理念,在课堂教学中具有重要的运用价值。  相似文献   

11.
学习者自主能力培养的再思考   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
近年来,学习者自主越来越受到外语教育工作者的关注。文章讨论了培养学习者自主的必要性和可行性,论述了学习者自主能力培养的策略,并提出了关于学习者自主的几个个人观点。  相似文献   

12.
The study reports on a one-semester-long intervention study of peer assessment in a college English writing class. The purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of peer assessment on learner autonomy (LA). Seventy English major sophomores from an independent college in China participated in the study, who were randomly divided into two groups of 35 students each. Traditional teacher feedback was used in the control group while peer assessment was adopted for the experimental group. A questionnaire on LA was administered to both groups as the pre-test and the post-test. A number of ANCOVA analyses were run to measure the effects of peer assessment on students’ LA. The results indicate that peer assessment enhanced the students’ learner autonomy. Peer assessment significantly reduced learners’ dependence on the teacher and boosted the students’ confidence in learning ability, while failing to make noticeable improvement in the other aspects of LA.  相似文献   

13.
交互影响距离理论以对话、结构、学习者的自主性三者之间的动态关系来分析远程教育,对远程开放教育学习支持服务具有重要的指导意义,即针对学生的需求特点,通过加强师生之间的对话交流,采用结构化媒体材料等支持服务缩短师生距离,并注意距离的适度问题,以有利于发挥学生的学习自主性。  相似文献   

14.
The role of learner autonomy and self‐regulated learning in distance education has received much attention. The application of these concepts impacts course design and, potentially, learner achievement. In the case of distance language learning, course designers must consider not only how to help learners gain communicative competence but also language learner strategies that support success. Although the concepts of autonomy and self‐regulated learning share some similarities, they have been variously defined and applied to distance education. Current research and discussion has not synthesized the ways in which these factors can be more fully utilized to improve distance education. Based on a critical review and synthesis of the literature on autonomy and self‐regulation, this article contributes a new model for distance language learning. The model provides guidance for course designers and assists instructors in supporting their students.  相似文献   

15.
现阶段大学生的自主学习能力不容乐观.分析了其现状及造成大学生学习能力缺失的具体原因,立足教学实践,以让学生“学会学习”为切入点,提出了加强学法指导、培养大学生自主学习能力的策略.  相似文献   

16.
向云 《海外英语》2012,(13):90-92
Learner autonomy,the ability of taking one’s own learning in charge,plays an important role in language learning.The paper reviews the definition and the level of learner autonomy,the characteristics of autonomous learners,the application of learner autonomy in the classroom and out of the classroom and the relationship between learner autonomy and culture.In the paper,the development and the study of learner autonomy in China are also summarized.  相似文献   

17.
A portfolio model was developed which can serve as an alternative to the literature study with practical processing, the predominant dissertation model used in teacher education courses in Flanders. Using a pre‐ and post‐test quasi‐experimental design with 174 teacher students and 44 supervisors, we examined whether the use of portfolio as a dissertation model has a greater effect on the students’ capacity for independent learning than the literature study with practical processing, using three questionnaires. The research shows that portfolio results in students acquiring greater metacognitive knowledge. It also appears that students only get the chance to use their metacognitive skills when supervisors give them sufficient autonomy. However, supervisors experience loss of control and therefore tend to restrict students’ autonomy. This leads us to the paradox of independent learning: students will only learn independently when they are given the opportunity to learn independently. Supervisors need to transfer learner control.  相似文献   

18.
Digital storytelling has been shown to be an effective tool in achieving learner autonomy during language learning. Studies have focused on providing students with multimedia authoring tools for unbinding their imagination when developing stories, but the complexity of digital story construction still presents a number of challenges to students. Anxiety about speaking a foreign language can have a debilitating effect on students’ autonomous behavior and learning performance. This study therefore introduced group work to relieve anxiety about exposing individual work to an entire class. An experiment was conducted with 55 sixth-grade students involved in a digital storytelling learning task, where 28 students worked individually and 27 cooperatively. The aim was to examine the effect of learner grouping pattern on learning outcomes, such as knowledge achievement, autonomy in language learning, and emotional experience. The students working cooperatively were discovered to outperform those working individually in all outcomes.  相似文献   

19.
介绍了"自主学习"的概念和作用,及其对大学生英语实际应用能力获得的重要性。阐述了"自主学习"中教师应实现的观念和职责的转变及应完成的主要任务。对教师在教学中如何培养学生的自主学习能力提出了看法。  相似文献   

20.
There is a growing awareness of the value of using pupils’ voices in educational research. At primary and second level, the principle of pupil voice has gained in profile over the last decade. However, in higher education, the use of voice in research collaborations remains under‐theorised and under‐utilised. This paper reports on an inclusive phenomenographic study undertaken with college students with intellectual disabilities (ID). It outlines how pupil voice can be used to gain a deeper understanding of the teaching and learning process. The strategies that promoted learner engagement and autonomy include establishing a supportive learning climate or environment, and promoting self‐regulated learning strategies. These findings suggest that the use of pupil voice is fundamental to changing the way teachers think about students with ID and their learning.  相似文献   

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