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1.
《Early education and development》2013,24(5):597-616
This article explicates selected findings from a recently completed collaborative investigation of home-school relations in five Italian cities: Reggio Emilia, Milano, Trento, Parma, and San Miniato. The purpose of the investigation was to understand the transactional relationships among national social policy, cultural values, and local practice relative to infant care and preprimary education. The article focuses on both the continuity and sub-cultural variations associated with two national guidelines-gestione sociale [participatory social management] and l'inserimento [the initial entry of young children into out-of-home care]. These cultural concepts served as the basis for an examination of home-school relationships as interpreted at the policy, programmatic, and interpersonal level. Common themes relative to gestione sociale and l'inserimento were identified across the five cities; local and regional differences were also apparent in the translation of policy into practices. The study revealed diverse sociopolitical and theoretical interpretations of effective home-school relationships, leading to structural variations in how each guideline is operationalized and valued. Collaborative analyses led to a deeper understanding of the Italian cultural value of relationships as central to definitions of program quality, the emotional well- being of adults as well as children, and the situatedness of early childhood education within community and national contexts. 相似文献
2.
普惠性学前教育产生于我国构建以公平公正理念为核心的社会政策体系背景之下,它从国家政策走向地方实践、从学术理想走向社会现实仍需多视角、多维度的拓展研究。普惠性学前教育蕴含国家对学前教育发展的价值期盼和文化寄托,是慈幼文化变迁的时代性表达与彰显、民本文化演进的实践性转化与弘扬、共同体文化复苏的领域性传导与伸张。当前,普惠性学前教育的现实推进遭遇文化困境:系统性误识导致发展进程背离既定目标、文化堕距掣肘政策推进的动力系统、文化冲突阻挠社会群体的通力合作。以文化共鸣为切入点创新普惠性学前教育的发展路径,是中国语境下推动普惠性学前教育发展的必然之选。政策设计者需形塑舆论场域实现文化培育,政策执行者要消除文化区隔促进文化整合,政策目标群体应反思文化立场加快文化调适。 相似文献
3.
河北省农村低龄寄宿教育解决了生源不足的问题,促进了儿童社会化,减轻了家长的负担并培养了学生的自主性。同时寄宿教育也存在着不利因素,诸如亲情缺失,环境适应不良,刺激单调,家校教育脱节等。为此,各级政府要在政策和经费上予以倾斜,构建家校共育体系,家长要重视对孩子的亲情关照,学校要加强校本课程的开发,充实学生生活。 相似文献
4.
进城务工人员随迁子女在流入地参加中高考的现实困境及政策取向 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
吴霓 《清华大学教育研究》2012,33(2):107-112
目前,进城务工人员随迁子女在流入地完成义务教育后不能继续参加升学考试的问题日益突出,已成为复杂的社会问题,需要尽快得到解决.本文基于国家和政府相关部门颁布的有关政策文献、统计数据和实地调研数据,对进城务工人员随迁子女的总体情况、接受义务教育后的升学状况进行了分析,提出了国家制定相关政策措施,应做到包含城镇和农村两类户籍群体人员,同时针对大量进城务工人员随迁子女已经面临升学问题的迫切形式,提出通过分阶段,分情况,从渐进的改革到整体推进,使得这一问题逐渐缓解并彻底解决的政策建议. 相似文献
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6.
This article explores the widespread emphasis on parental involvement in education from the perspectives of children and young people. In contrast to the conceptualisation of children as variable social actors, policy initiatives to link home and school more effectively, and research-generated typologies of parental involvement, unthinkingly familialise and institutionalise children by ignoring any part they may play in parental involvement in their education. Drawing on data from our study of children's understandings of home-school relations, we develop and elaborate a typology that centres on the complex ways that children and young people talk about creating, acceding to, and resisting their parents' involvement in their education. The socially patterned differences between the children and young people's understandings and experiences demonstrate how the broad social processes of familialisation, institutionalisation and individualisation are, in fact, concretely lived and negotiated in variable ways. Nevertheless, there are also some commonalities in children and young people's resistance around notions of privacy. 相似文献
7.
《The Journal of educational research》2012,105(5):408-416
ABSTRACT In the last 15 years, social and community cohesion have become key concepts in European social, migration, and education policy. Although their definitions often remain ambiguous, social and community cohesion typically refer to harmonious coexistence of individuals of all cultural backgrounds within a community. Frequently connected with education at the elementary and secondary level, they are regarded a desirable outcome of compulsory schooling. Drawing on longitudinal data from 2 schools in England, the authors analyze the interplay between national policies of community cohesion and local level practices. In a discussion of the findings, the authors show that, despite the gaps between national policy and local practice, parental and community members’ involvement in school and family education are efficient tools to enhance community cohesion at the local level. 相似文献
8.
通过概述与家校合作关系相关的一些实践和研究,着重关注促进家校合作关系方面孩子的作用以及数字技术所提供的机会。首先讨论了父母在家校关系中的作用,然后转向家庭学习和学校学习之间的联系,最后探讨了孩子是如何实现家校之间的过渡和建立家校之间的联系以及技术在支持家校关系中的应用和潜力。经过综述发现,目前的研究对孩子在家校关系中的作用关注很少,也没有实证证据探究数字技术如何支持孩子在家校关系中的积极作用,需要对这些领域进行进一步的研究。 相似文献
9.
Gillian Pugh 《教育政策杂志》2013,28(4):301-316
This paper examines policy issues in the provision of services for children under five and their families. It argues that services have developed in response to political and economic factors rather than in response to the needs of children and their parents. It shows how the separate strands of development that have led to the current confused situation reflect different ideological and philosophical approaches which tend to militate against a more coherent and co‐ordinated service provision. In the absence of a national policy on services for children under five, the paper examines the attempts by some local authorities to rationalize their own services on a local basis. It considers some of the areas in which a policy is required, including the organizational structure of services, flexibility and responsiveness of nurseries and centres to the needs of families, the quality of day care and education, the involvement of parents, equal opportunities, the relationship between the vouluntary and statutory sectors, pay and conditions of pre‐school workers, and initial and in‐service training. 相似文献
10.
W. Steven Barnett 《Early education and development》2013,24(4):609-616
Morrissey, Leikes, and Cochran (this issue) raise concerns about potential negative effects of state pre-kindergarten (pre-K) on the early care and education system. To put their study in context, I reviewed national demographic and enrollment trends. I found little evidence of negative effects from state pre-K policy. One reason may be that population growth and child care policies mitigated potential negative impacts of pre-K expansion. However, national averages could conceal important local variations or even nationwide variations when there are offsetting gains and losses. Children under age 5, their families, and their teachers all likely gained from increases in public pre-K. Infant/toddler care in private programs expanded as quickly as public pre-K. Morrissey and colleagues' small data set from New York has serious limitations, but some of the most salient findings are consistent with the national picture. The study offers lessons and suggests topics for future research on the influence of pre-K policy on the early care and education system. 相似文献
11.
There is a consensus that close home-school links are beneficial for children's education. However, there is a silence about any part that children may play in, and their views on, this process. This paper reports on research in schools with diverse social intakes, looking at children's understandings and experience of home-school relations. Those in inner city schools were far more likely to talk about separation between their home and school lives, as were working class and ethnic minority children generally, as well as older children. However, all the children expressed strong views about the privacy of their home life in relation to schools and teachers. 相似文献
12.
Emma Head 《British Journal of Sociology of Education》2020,41(5):593-607
AbstractThis paper makes a contribution to the developing field of the political economy of educational technology and to an understanding of the significance of digital technologies for home-school relations. The digitalisation of social life is increasing and the impact of digitalisation on home-school relations, parents, and children is under-researched. This article draws on a new qualitative study where fifteen mothers were interviewed about parenting a primary school aged child in England with a focus on digital technologies, home-school relations, and parenting. I argue that processes of digitalisation are contributing to a bureaucratisation of home-school relations. Drawing on Weber’s social theory, I argue that managing communications and information is taking precedence over other aspects of parental involvement in education. In this process, digital technologies are contributing to increasing demands for involvement in education that are placed on parents, reinforcing the wider norms of the intensification and professionalisation of parenting. 相似文献
13.
随着我国经济和文化多样性发展,国家对对学前教育政策作出调整,幼儿德育出现新问题,新情况,新挑战。学前阶段是儿童发展的启蒙阶段,家庭德育具有重要启蒙作用且伴随幼儿终身。学前儿童的道德现状存在功利性观念和德育目标和内容缺乏实质性,落实到儿童的社会性交往行为上还有实际差距。 相似文献
14.
W. Steven Barnett 《Early education and development》2007,18(4):609-616
Morrissey, Leikes, and Cochran (this issue) raise concerns about potential negative effects of state pre-kindergarten (pre-K) on the early care and education system. To put their study in context, I reviewed national demographic and enrollment trends. I found little evidence of negative effects from state pre-K policy. One reason may be that population growth and child care policies mitigated potential negative impacts of pre-K expansion. However, national averages could conceal important local variations or even nationwide variations when there are offsetting gains and losses. Children under age 5, their families, and their teachers all likely gained from increases in public pre-K. Infant/toddler care in private programs expanded as quickly as public pre-K. Morrissey and colleagues' small data set from New York has serious limitations, but some of the most salient findings are consistent with the national picture. The study offers lessons and suggests topics for future research on the influence of pre-K policy on the early care and education system. 相似文献
15.
ABSTRACTThis article presents a critical policy historiography of how Early School Leaving has been understood as a social problem and what policy responses have been enacted to tackle it in the Italian context, devoting a specific attention to the analysis of the translation of EU policy ideas, tools and recipes to reduce ESL. It shows how the formulation of a global and integrated national strategy to tackle ESL in Italy in 2018 can be interpreted as the result of a troubled process of re-culturing. Such a reculturing is the effect of the complex interplay between the legacies of the Italian welfare regime in education and the co-option of the ESL issue within a EU political frame that struggles to combine economic rationalism and social justice. Such a struggle is interpreted as contributing to a profound rethinking of education and its mission. 相似文献
16.
Francesca Gobbo 《The Urban Review》2017,49(3):420-442
In Italy, the exploration of, and debate on, problems of educational rights and justice are not subsumed under the comprehensive rubric of “Urban Education”. They are rather studied from disciplinary realms and approaches such as social education or intercultural education that aim to understand and respond to issues of pressing social, political and educational concerns relative to migration, educational inclusion of immigrants’ and minorities’ children, recognition of cultural diversities as teaching and learning resources, among others. In this article the intercultural perspective is focused on the Italian occupational minority of the fairground and circus people, whose intensely mobile way of life impacts on their children’s school attendance and learning, and on the schools’ capacity to elaborate effective educational paths also able to valorize those people’s cultural diversity. Three relevant “bottom up” projects are here presented that mean to positively answer the mismatch between the mobility of the attractionist students and the schooling curricula, the annual teaching schedule and the attendance requirements. 相似文献
17.
当前我国民族教育领域有几个理论问题亟须新的理解,以适应民族教育理论与实践发展的需要。民族教育概念理解已经走出了那种以主体民族为视角的观点,修正了过去单一注重现代教育的观点,开始将民族教育理解为民族和民族地区的教育。民族双语教学的主要问题在于对两种语言及教学的关系的把握上出现了偏差,解决双语教学中存在的主要问题,必须要在充分考虑民族学、语言学、教育学、心理学、社会学等理论支持和民族语言的使用、民族成员的双语态度等因素的情况下,制定双语教学的科学政策。多元文化课程是在多元文化的历史与社会现实背景下,学校教育传承民族文化的需要,多元文化课程的实施势在必行。民族教育政策的重心正在发生着转移,这种转移是民族教育从数量发展向质量发展的转移,这种转移亦是由民族教育优惠政策向特殊政策的转移。 相似文献
18.
查汪宏 《山东教育学院学报》2009,24(3):27-30
在教育改革潮流中,地方文化资源作为培养学生素质的重要组成部分越来越引起教育领域的高度重视,寻求地方文化资源成为各国家、各民族谋求生存、促进发展的基本国策,地方音乐文化传统在这样的背景下也被提到了作为本土文化重要资源的高度。为了进一步了解教师对地方音乐课程资源的认识以及在教学中存在的问题与困难,为日后从事教育工作打下坚实的基础,本文围绕教师使用地方音乐课程资源的现状进行针对性的调查和分析,并根据结果进行理性思考。 相似文献
19.
There is a substantial and documented need for policies to provide comprehensive health, social work, and early education services for young children and their families. Public subsidies to support other enterprises deemed in the public interest are public transportation, higher education, and social security. Childcare would seem to be another such responsibility. The majority of parents with children under the age of five are in the work force, there is documentation of the importance of early experience to brain growth, and further evidence that current child care provisions are often mediocre to poor. This article presents a decision making matrix, which displays major policy options for early childhood and a range of criteria by which to judge the relative efficacy of those options. Several special issues connected with the decision making are discussed. 相似文献