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1.
訾华东 《海外英语》2013,(23):327-328
In cross-cultural communication,we often encounter several problems resulted from cross-cultural pragmatic failure.The reason for this phenomenon is that,as communicators,people often ignore the existence of pragmatic differences in social contact and human relations between Chinese and other foreign languages,and we are often confused about when,where,how,what and to whom we should speak.In this paper,I will try to discuss cross-cultural pragmatic failure,pragmatic differences between Chinese and the native speakers of English and what we should pay attention to in our ESL teaching.  相似文献   

2.
In this article I would Iike to suggest that not only is 'role-play' useful in the learning of language but it is essential. Coming from a theatre background I am particularly concerned with language as a means of rem communication. When we are Children we learn our native language unconsciously; we learn grammar by having our mistakes corrected by our parents and by the necessity of making ourselves understood. But, when we are learning a second language our ability to learn unconsciously is impaired by our adult minds. However, we can simulate the way a child learns by learning the second language in-countrg but this is often difficult to achieve. So, 'role-play' must be the next best thing.  相似文献   

3.
Passage A When we can see well, we do not think about our eyes often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are. People who are near,sighted(近视的) can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing and reading, become near,sighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly. People who are far,sighted(远视的) face just the opposite problem. They can see things…  相似文献   

4.
A new method to detect multiple outliers in multivariate data is proposed. It is a combination of minimum subsets, resampling and self-organizing map (SOM) algorithm introduced by Kohonen,which provides a robust way with neural network. In this method, the number and organization of the neurons are selected by the characteristics of the spectra, e. g., the spectra data are often changed linearly with the concentration of the components and are often measured repeatedly, etc. So the spatial distribution of the neurons can be arranged by this characteristic. With this method, all the outliers in the spectra can be detected, which cannot be solved by the traditional method, and the speed of computation is higher than that of the traditional neural network method. The results of the simulation and the experiment show that this method is simple, effective, intuitionistic and all the outliers in the spectra can be detected in a short time. It is useful when associated with the regression model in the near infra-red research.  相似文献   

5.
In Europe, men do not usually wear skirts. But the Scottish national costume( 服装 ) for men is a kind of skirt, It is called a kilt. The Scottish like to be different. They are also proud of their country and its history, and they feel thattory. That‘s why the menthe kilt is part of that hisstill wear kilts at old-style dances and on national holidays. They believe they are wearing the same clothes that Scottish men always used to wear.  相似文献   

6.
7.
Road tunnel excavation often traverses coal strata,which is at risk of firedamp explosion that usually results in disaster.Airtight concrete grouting is popularly used in this kind of tunnel project,Based on the essential theory of mechanics of fluids in prous media,the principle of improving concrete airtight property and its influential factors are investigated.The proportioning tests and monitoring method for airtight concrete are introduced,which is illustrated by a case study applied to the project of the Huayinshan Tunnel.It is proved by engineering practices that the achievement of this research work is beneficial to tunneling project across coal strata.  相似文献   

8.
Growing up we all dream of the perfect relationship. Our dreams are reiterated over and over in the childhood classic movies and books we watched and read. But, once we hit the "real world", it seems that those dreams we've tried so hard to keep, always end up breaking in pieces all around us. This often leads to the viewpoint that finding and maintaining that fairy tale romance is futile and hopeless. There is one exception that loving couple who seem to have everything together. How many times have you questioned, "Why can't we be like them?"The truth is, every couple can be like this by following the traits of the characters you formed your dream relationship from. Start living your life the way you want to by applying the following traits of a fairy tale couple today!  相似文献   

9.
Omnidirectional imaging sensors have been used in more and more applications when a very large field of view is required. In this paper, we investigate the unwrapping, epipolar geometry and stereo rectification issues for omnidirectional vision when the particular mirror model and the camera parameters are unknown in priori. First, the omnidirectional camera is calibrated under the Taylor model, and the parameters related to this model are obtained. In order to make the classical computer vision algorithms of conventional perspective cameras applicable, the ring omnidirectional image is unwrapped into two kinds of panoramas: cylinder and cuboid. Then the epipolar geometry of arbitrary camera configuration is analyzed and the essential matrix is deduced with its properties being indicated for ring images. After that, a simple stereo rectification method based on the essential matrix and the conformal mapping is proposed. Simulations and real data experimental results illustrate that our methods are effective for the omnidirectional camera under the constraint of a single view point.  相似文献   

10.
俞鹏飞 《海外英语》2011,(3):266-267
In all the culture of the world, compliment is always one kind of communicative applications, which is quite frequently used, we see compliment both in China and the United States. By reason of the culture difference of different countries, Chinese and American often have diverse responses and attitudes toward the compliment, which directly cause their different responses when they make reactions to the compliment.[1]From study, we see the difference is mainly in the following, on one hand, the Chinese are often very implicative toward the compliment and they respect all other people while they are quite humble when in the communication, on the other hand, the American are much more public, although they also respect other people, they are not keeping humble at the same time.  相似文献   

11.
Quantifying social vulnerability for flood disasters of insurance company   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Social vulnerability assessments are largely ignored when compared with biophysical vulnerability assessments. This is mainly due to the fact that there are more difficulties in quantifying them. Aiming at several pitfalls still existing in the Hoovering approach which is widely accepted, a suitable modified model is provided. In this modified model, the integrated vulnerability is made an analogy to the elasticity coefficient of a spring, and an objective evaluation criterion is established. With the evaluation criterion, the assessment indicators of social vulnerability are filtered and their weight assignments are accomplished. There is an application in the city of Changsha where floods occur often. With the relative data from the PICC Hunan Province Branch, a generalized regression neural network model is established in Matlab 7.0 and used to evaluate a company's flood social vulnerability index (SoVI). The results show that the average flood social vulnerability in Yuhua district is the highest, while Yuelu district is the lowest. It is good for disaster risk management and decision-making of insurance companies.  相似文献   

12.
I.et (X,d) be a metric space and fn : X→X be a sequence of continuous maps that converges uniformly to a map f. In this paper, we investigate the conditions that the uniform map f has transitivity and sensitivity from the viewpoint of family. We obtain that a equivalence condition for the uniform map f to be -transitive, and a equivalence condition for the uniform map f to be .P-sensitive when X is a compact metric space, where is a collection of subsets of Z+ that is hereditary upward. Our results improve and extend the existing results. Moreover, we give a example which shows that the several results in [8] are all wrong.  相似文献   

13.
FUNNY stories     
A lot of boys and girls in western countries are wearing the same kinds of clothes, and many of them have a long hair, so it is often difficult to tell whether they are boys or girls.  相似文献   

14.
* In the separation operations of process industry,we often encounter some systems in which the relativevolatilities between components are close to one,or azeotropes are generated, and it is unreasonable ineconomy or unfeasible in technology that the conven-tional distillation is used to separate these systems. Ifthe azeotropic distillation is utilized for separatingthese mixtures, the knowledge about the compositionand boiling temperature of the azeotropes must be wellknown. The accurate pre…  相似文献   

15.
Compacted graphite cast iron (CGI) has been the material for high-power diesel engines recently, but its increased strength causes poor machinability. In this study, coated and uncoated carbide tools were used in dry milling experiment and FEM simulation to study the machinability of CGI and wear behaviour of tools. The experimental and FEM simulation results show that coated tool has great advantage in dry milling of CGI. SEM and EDS analysis of tool wear indicate the wear morphology and wear mechanism. Adhesive wear is the main mechanism to cause un-coated tool wear, while abrasive wear and delamination wear are the main mechanism to cause coated tool wear. Stress and temperature distribution in FEM simulation help to understand the wear mechanism including the reason for coating peeled off.  相似文献   

16.
Easter is a holiday celebrated between March 22 and April 25th in the US.This year it will be March 27th.It is mostly thought of as a religious holiday celebrating Christ's arising from his tomb ana going up to Heaven, But of course just like Christmas the secular' merchants have their own financial reasons to celebrate. Now this is not all baa because Easter is celebrating "rebirth" and Springtime.Here in the US many little girls get pretty new pastel colored dresses to wear to church on Easter Sunday.Now what is so funny is that long ago Easter was actually a  相似文献   

17.
何婧 《海外英语》2013,(9X):236-237
It is not surprising that non-native speakers of English frequently make morphological errors when they are speaking or writing in English. But it is interesting to find out that some native English speakers sometimes use words in an ungrammatical or inappropriate way. This article analyses the usage of the word"uncorrect"and tries to show the background of this term by searching online and consulting to the dictionaries and also to analyze the word formation and usage of this term.  相似文献   

18.
Some two-microphone noise reduction techniques that work in the frequency domain exploit coherence function between two noisy signals. They have shown good results when noise signals on two sensors are uncorrelated, but their performance decreases with correlated noises. Coherence based methods can be improved when the cross power spectral density (CPSD) of correlated noise signals is available. In this paper, we propose a new method for estimation of the CPSD of the noise, which is based on the minimum tracking technique. Despite the fact that the proposed estimator does not need to implement a voice activity detector (VAD), its performance is comparable to a CPSD estimator that uses an ideal VAD.  相似文献   

19.
A piece of advice that I often receive is "as long as you do your best."This re- fers to success in every- thing from school to careers. I believe that this is good advice because it tells me that they trust my judgment a n d w i l l r e s p e c t m y decisions, even if they are the wrong ones.This helps to take pressure off of me when I am going to school because I don't haveo live up to certain standards and try to accomplish goals that are unattainable.Instead, I can just worry about doin…  相似文献   

20.
Goodbye to you, my trusted friend we've known each oth'r since we were nine or ten; together we've climbed hills and trees, learned of love and A-B-C's, skinned our hearts and skinned our knees. Goodbye my friend, it's hard to die, when all the birds are singing in the sky; now that the spring is in the air, pretty girls are ev'ry where; think of me and I'll be there. We had joy, we had fun, we had seasons in the sun; but the hills that we climb were just seasons out of time.  相似文献   

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