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1.
从"平等"到"追求卓越"——浅析韩国义务教育理念变迁 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
韩国自20世纪40年代实施义务教育制度以来,一直将平等作为义务教育的实施理念。而进入21世纪,韩国两度颁布《国家人力资源开发基本计划》,宣布要成为人力资源强国,其义务教育理念也随之改变。本文对韩国义务教育理念的变迁过程进行分析,以期为我国义务教育研究提供借鉴。 相似文献
2.
Jae Jung Song 《Globalisation, Societies & Education》2013,11(1):136-159
This article discusses how in South Korea, English-medium international schools, initially established to educate foreign residents, have recently transformed themselves into private providers of global education for South Koreans. The article explains the social, economic and political circumstances under which the South Korean government has allowed this transformation to take place in response to the forces of globalisation as well as to South Korean elites' educational demand. The article argues that English-medium international schools are elite-class reproducing institutions. The role of English, one of the major imperatives of global capitalism, will also be discussed, as this language has been impinging on South Korea's education and labour market. 相似文献
3.
Anatomy education in most African countries is limited by an insufficient number of cadavers for students to undertake dissection. This already significant shortage is exacerbated by an increasing number of medical schools and students. Virtual dissections are impractical in alleviating such a shortfall in African anatomy education, and further cadaver supply is challenged by unethical and dubious sources. This study was designed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practice of whole body and organ donation by Nigerian anatomists with the aim of finding solutions to the problems associated with the availability of cadavers in Nigerian medical schools. Out of 46 anatomists that participated in the survey, only 23.9% would consider donating their whole bodies and 60.9% their organs. More than 95% of respondents did not believe that body bequests could become the sole source of cadavers for anatomic dissection in Nigeria. Age and gender were not statistically significant in the choice of being a body or organ donor. The unacceptability to one's family members regarding body donation was the major reason for respondents' unwillingness to make a whole body donation. None of the 14 medical schools sampled in this study have yet instituted a body registration and donation program. The anatomists showed a high level of knowledge and awareness of body bequest programs, which were not reflected by their attitudes and practice. The authors recommend proactive measures aimed at improving the perception and attitudes of Nigerian anatomists. Anat Sci Educ. © 2012 American Association of Anatomists. 相似文献
4.
This article addresses mathematics education in one of the most closed countries in the world, North Korea. It is known that ideology permeates all aspects of life in North Korea, but how exactly do the ideological and substantive mathematical components interact in mathematics education there? What concrete form does this interaction take in actual everyday teaching practice? This article seeks to answer these questions based on interviews with former North Korean mathematics teachers and students who have found a refuge in South Korea. With their help, we attempt to analyze the everyday life of North Korean schools, by reconstructing their concrete features and the routines of North Korean mathematics education. 相似文献
5.
图书馆文献管理与服务是一对矛盾关系,也是事物的辩证统一。本文就集中管理与分散管理、分类排架与字顺等排架、复本与品种、面对大众化的信息服务与个性化需求的信息服务进行重新认识和思考,探讨其辩证关系,提出了看法。 相似文献
6.
韩国在道德教育方面有着悠久的历史,自古以来就强调德育的重要性。韩剧充分体现了韩国对传统道德文化的弘扬,其中包括儒家伦理教育、国民精神教育和爱国主义教育等。了解韩国的道德教育,对我国学校的德育具有重要的借鉴价值。 相似文献
7.
韩国重视学校德育，尤其是中小学阶段的道德教育，把德育作为塑造民族灵魂的重要渠道。韩国的学校德育以弘扬民族精神为核心，深受中华儒家思想的影响，并在发展过程中形成了自身的特色。文章对韩国中小学的道德教育理论与实践进行了分析和评价，希望能够给我国中小学道德教育的发展带来些许启示。 相似文献
8.
"智力韩国21工程"("Brain Korea21工程")是韩国建设世界一流研究生院,对硕士生、博士生培养给予集中资助的高等教育项目。此工程的第一阶段从1999年开始,到2005年结束,取得了巨大成就。"智力韩国21工程"从2006年开始进入第二阶段,进一步支持并发展研究生教育,其目的是培养21世纪韩国所需的新型高级人才和国家栋梁。 相似文献
9.
庆典活动是凸显国家文化形象的重要载体。节庆活动可以拓展文化空间,彰显文化风格与标记。中韩两国都有民间传统的大型公共庆典仪式,以韩国的宗庙祭礼和中国的公祭黄帝大典作为个案对比,分析中韩对历史文化的呈递经验,体会韩国对文化遗产“本真性”的态度,借鉴以庆典仪式呈递民族文化遗产的做法,挖掘我国的文化底蕴和传统内涵。 相似文献
10.
随着世界各国课程改革的深入发展,课程文化得以在各个国家之间相互交流和渗透。当前,韩国中小学音乐教育课程改革特征鲜明,对其进行介绍分析可为我国朝鲜族音乐教育的课程体系建设提供些许借鉴。 相似文献
11.
吴春玉 《集美大学学报(教育科学版》2006,7(3):41-44
1945年韩国光复之后,韩国高等教育特别是私立高等教育迅猛发展,取得令人瞩目的成果,并形成具有韩国特色的私立高等教育体系。韩国私立高等教育享有国、公立大学一样的法律地位,成为韩国高等教育的重要组成部分。韩国私立高等教育不仅规模大,而且其质量可与国、公立大学媲美。 相似文献
12.
An overview of the roles and responsibilities of Chinese medical colleges in body donation programs 
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下载免费PDF全文 Luqing Zhang Ming Xiao Mufeng Gu Yongjie Zhang Jianliang Jin Jiong Ding 《Anatomical sciences education》2014,7(4):312-320
The use of human tissue is critical for gross anatomy education in the health professions. Chinese medical colleges have faced a shortage of anatomical specimens over the past decade. While body donation plays an important role in overcoming this gap, this practice has only recently been introduced in China, and the donation rate is relatively low and fraught with a number of difficulties. In the past, traditional Chinese culture focused on preserving the human body intact, which often limited body donation. In recent years, the public has become more open toward body donation. At Nanjing Medical University, only 20 bodies were donated in 2001. After the university became involved in an organized body donation program, this number increased to 70 donated bodies per year (2007 to 2012). This article describes and reviews Chinese medical colleges as a special case study among body donation programs, particularly in terms of the multiple responsibilities and roles that such institutions must assume in the course of adopting these programs. Medical colleges in China must serve as advocates, coordinators, builders, managers, educators, and beneficiaries in undertaking body donation programs. It is important for medical colleges to recognize these pluripotent roles and educate the public in order to promote body donation programs. This case study may also effectively guide and encourage Chinese medical colleges in refining their own body donation programs in the future. Anat Sci Educ 7: 312–320. © 2013 American Association of Anatomists. 相似文献
13.
This historical analysis examines the process of structuring the Korean elementary schooling under the Japanese colonial rule
for the period of 35 years, spanning from 1910 to 1945. Colonial education in Korea was used as an ideological device for
perpetuating the colonization of Korea. But Koreans resisted to such education policy persistently, unlike for the case of
other colonized countries in the same era. The majority of Koreans, including even a small number of pro-Japan people, irrespective
of their social class status, demanded the expansion of elementary education and further took initiatives to raise necessary
funds for it. Here we must realize that the aspiration of Koreans was incompatible with Japanese ruler’s intention. Korean
and Japanese had different ideologies and expectations of establishing Common Schools. Japan’s colonial education resulted
in unintended and unwanted consequences in Korea. 相似文献
14.
权威主义在韩国有着悠久的历史,被视为韩国政治文化最基本的特征和指导理念,影响着韩国教育政策的制定。20世纪60年代以来,体现在教育政策制定中的权威主义呈现逐渐减弱的趋势,经由后权威主义过渡到权威自由主义,在权威主义变迁的各个阶段,教育政策制定的主体、过程与特征存在明显不同。通过对权威主义变迁与教育政策制定二者关系的考察发现,二者之间存在基本的对应关系,权威主义的变迁影响了韩国教育政策的制定。 相似文献
15.
黄洪霖 《福建教育学院学报》2013,(6):46-48
在制度化的学校教育体制下,学校的一些仪式逐步被纳入学校的制度和日常教育教学的管理程序之中,本来生动而有内涵的仪式在步入程序化的轨迹中渐渐失去教育的意义.同时,一些有价值的仪式却被淡出了学校的教育视野,学校仪式的德育价值走向衰微,学校德育因为失去科学有效的仪式支撑而更显无力,如何认识学校仪式与重建学校仪式的德育价值是个需要思考和解决的问题. 相似文献
16.
中韩两国近现代高等教育发端期虽大致相同(都发端于19世纪中后期),但由于两国在高等教育发展模式方面采取的战略举措不尽相同,使得两国高等教育发展速度也不尽相同,韩国在短时期内迅速成长为高等教育发展速度最快的国家之一,而我国却相对落后,韩国的不少成功经验值得我们借鉴和学习。 相似文献
17.
韩国的英才教育大致经历了三个历程,从20世纪80年代的起步,到90年代的速进英才教育,再到21世纪的英才学校,在探索英才教育的道路上积累了不少的经验,主要体现在全社会高度重视英才教育、有组织地识别和选拔英才、开发辨别英才的测量工具并使之科学化、多种角度多渠道地培养英才、开放课程领域和内容等方面。我国作为教育公平和英才教育同时发展的国家,在推进基础教育改革的过程中,可以从中得到启示,要认识到实施英才教育,理念必须先行;实施英才教育,制度立法是保障;实施英才教育,课程与师资是关键。 相似文献
18.
While young South Koreans’ (SKs’) views on North Korean (NK) refugees, North Korea and Korean reunification have become increasingly negative or callous, less is understood about viable interventions to address their aggravating attitudes. Through the lens of Allport’s intergroup contact theory, the current study explored how SK college students’ friendships with NK refugees influence their perspectives on (a) attitudes towards NK refugees; (b) interest in North Korea; and (c) views about Korean reunification. We used a concurrent triangulation mixed-methods design that integrates quantitative data via a survey and qualitative data via in-depth interviews. Survey data drawn from 276 SK college students revealed that those with NK refugee friends showed more favourable attitudes towards the NK refugee population, greater interest in North Korea-related issues and NK society, and more positive perspectives on Korean reunification. A cross-analysis of in-depth interviews with 11 SK college students who developed friendships with NK refugees yielded five primary domains: (a) initial occasion on which they met the NK refugee friend(s); (b) feelings and thoughts about friendships with NK refugee(s); (c) friendship-induced changes in perceptions of the NK refugee population; (d) friendship-induced changes in perceptions of North Korea; and (e) friendship-induced changes in perceptions of Korean reunification. Based on the intergroup friendship’s promising effects that our findings suggest, we discussed the benefits of employing educational practices that could promote intergroup contacts and understandings of North Korea and the refugee population. 相似文献
19.
文智成 《赣南师范学院学报》2012,33(2):52-59
壬辰倭乱期间（1592-1598）,陈璘受命率部进入朝鲜半岛抗倭,与朝鲜名将李舜臣紧密合作,取得平定倭寇的赫赫战功。陈璘回国后,在李舜臣军营里发现一些物品,即所谓＂八赐品＂,现被指定为国家级宝物。韩国人认为,八赐品是陈璘建议神宗皇帝而下赐给李舜臣的礼品。八赐品给李舜臣的生平带来光环,也激发了当今韩国人的自信。近几十年来,韩国文化界对李舜臣的追慕日益加深,对八赐品的关注度很高,神宗皇帝八赐品构成当今韩国人对陈璘的回忆机制。 相似文献
20.
During the past several decades, the Korean higher education sector has experienced tremendous expansion, while the quality
of teaching and research has not improved very much. Despite the fact that higher education had to rely on the private sector
for most of its finance and provision, market competition among higher education institutions has, until recently, been heavily
restricted by the government. We argue that the government should try to incorporate more market-based policies in order to
upgrade the quality of teaching and research at higher education institutions.
An earlier version of this paper has been presented at the workshop, ‘Upgrading Korean Education in the Age of Knowledge Economy:
Context and Issues’ sponsored by Korea Development Institute and the World Bank, October 14–15, 2002, Seoul, Korea. We are
grateful to the workshop participants and anonymous referees to this journal for their comments and suggestions. 相似文献