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1.
在明代的五伦关系中,正在逐渐演变为以夫妻一伦为重;而在夫妻一伦中,夫妻关系正在被夫妾关系所取代。这是一种新型的夫妻情感伦理关系,是儒家伦理文化氛围中的明清家庭伦理关系的新变化。文章通过对传统儒家伦理中的“义”、“义夫”进行适当的辨析以及对明代四个比较有代表性的男女哀情故事的举例,借此说明在传统的礼制下,夫妻之间是一种“终身相倚”的关系。这种终身相倚,仅仅是妻子对丈夫的依赖,并非丈夫对妻子必须忠诚。明代大量出现的义夫以及传统士人对义夫现象的宣扬与鼓吹,不仅仅是对原始儒家伦理观念的一种复兴,而且是情感逐渐取代伦理的新反映,是基于新的社会土壤之上伦理关系的新动向。  相似文献   

2.
在明代的五伦关系中,正在逐渐演变为以夫妻一伦为重;而在夫妻一伦中,夫妻关系正在被夫妾关系所取代.这是一种新型的夫妻情感伦理关系,是儒家伦理文化氛围中的明清家庭伦理关系的新变化.文章通过对传统儒家伦理中的"义"、"义夫"进行适当的辨析以及对明代四个比较有代表性的男女哀情故事的举例,借此说明在传统的礼制下,夫妻之间是一种"终身相倚"的关系.这种终身相倚,仅仅是妻子对丈夫的依赖,并非丈夫对妻子必须忠诚.明代大量出现的义夫以及传统士人对义夫现象的宣扬与鼓吹,不仅仅是对原始儒家伦理观念的一种复兴,而且是情感逐渐取代伦理的新反映,是基于新的社会土壤之上伦理关系的新动向.  相似文献   

3.
中美现代城市夫妻关系都可分为传统型和平等型两种。美国传统型夫妻关系的特点是男女不平等,而在中国传统型夫妻关系中,妻子的地位更低下。在美国平等型夫妻关系家庭中,妻子的地位有所提高。中国平等型夫妻关系中,夫妻之间的平等变得越来越普遍。  相似文献   

4.
在我国古代礼教的夫妻关系中,女性处于卑下的从属地位。在明清女作家弹词小说中,作家们对这种夫妻关系进行了颠覆性的重构,从互相尊重、妇唱夫随、转变对“贞女”和“义夫”的态度、将夫妻关系异化为上下级关系、同情妾并反对纳妾五个方面对理想中的夫妻关系进行了描绘。这种理想的出现和形成是明清社会变革的产物,受到当时民主思想、重商思想和对夫妻关系反思思潮的影响。  相似文献   

5.
传统的压迫型师生关系在现代社会中已经为平等型师生关系所代替。由于平等型师生关系遵奉政治逻辑和经济逻辑,从而导致平等型师生关系并不能从根本上解决师生之间的矛盾冲突。为了化解冲突,构建和谐的师生关系,我们就需要利用勒维纳斯的他者伦理理论,把师生关系看做一种伦理关系、非对称关系和现在关系。  相似文献   

6.
儒家"礼治"对平等、正义的理解与构想,可为解决当前中国平等理念与实践之间的脱节提供一种思路。儒家"礼治"精义一在于别,二在于仁,别指区分等级,仁指以他人为同类,推自爱之心以爱人。儒家认为不平等是人类社会的必然现象,也是必要的存在,但不平等必须合理,不能过分,故儒家又"以仁和别",意图将不平等控制在"仁"的范围内,也即,儒家认可合乎正义的不平等,但反对不正义的不平等。当前中国社会两极对立问题的症由,不在于不平等太多,而在于不正义的不平等太多,儒家"以仁和别"的"礼治"构想,可为解决此一问题提供思路。  相似文献   

7.
加强现代家庭伦理建设   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在我国进入全面建设小康社会的新阶段,家庭也由传统走向现代.我国传统的以父子关系为主轴,以“孝“为核心的传统家庭伦理发生深刻变化,取而代之的是平等的夫妻关系为中心的现代家庭伦理.在现代家庭伦理建设中,既要发掘蕴含于传统家庭伦理中优良的人文资源,更要与时俱进,对之进行现代价值的再创造,实现传统与现代的结合,重构现代父子伦理和现代夫妻伦理.  相似文献   

8.
随着中国社会变革,传统的家庭伦理受到冲击和挑战,现代家庭伦理呈现出一些新的趋势:家庭伦理价值观由家庭本位向个人本位转变;家庭伦理原则由家长专制向民主平等转变;夫妻伦理由重理轻情向重情轻理转变;家庭生活由亲子关系为中心向夫妻关系为中心转变;家庭伦理规范体系由封闭型向开放型转变。  相似文献   

9.
重新探究举案齐眉的研究发现,它并非是人们常理解的夫妻间恩爱的象征,它的背后隐匿着更为深刻的历史原因,那就是有关汉代夫妻关系的实质。在汉代,代表主流话语权的儒家学说对夫妻间的关系有着明确的定位,即夫妻尊卑有序,妻子要服从丈夫。通过对汉代夫妻关系的剖析,发现即使是在夫妻间貌似恩爱、和谐的背后仍有着不平等的因素所在,妇女群体因身份地位的不同存在着明显的差异。  相似文献   

10.
世界各国均重视家庭和家庭建设,西方国家的家庭观体现在家庭伦理、家庭教育、家庭政策与家庭工作中。家庭伦理表现出注重夫妻关系的特点,形成了以自由平等契约为核心的现代家庭伦理。家庭教育思想源远流长,教育内容和方法不断推陈出新;母亲是家庭成员照料和家庭教育的主要责任人,父亲的参与也越来越多;父母尊重儿童,努力营造和谐的家庭氛围,注重价值观传递、全面教育和家校合作。在家庭政策与家庭工作方面,由于公领域和私领域、去家庭化和家庭化的争论长期存在,部分国家通过实施家庭友好型或发展型家庭政策强化对家庭的支持,通过家庭社会工作为家庭建设提供具体服务,并倡导家庭志愿服务,使家庭与社会的联系更加紧密。  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

14.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

16.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

17.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

18.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

19.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

20.
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