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段落就是用一系列在逻辑和结构上有联系的句子来表述一个中心思想。段落的实质性问题就是必须把中心思想表述清楚，至于句子的多少测无关紧要。一般说来，段落由三个部分组成（过渡性段落除外），即主题句、扩展句和结论句。本文拟就段落的主题句及扩展句、段落的单一性、段落的连贯性和段落的过渡词这四点来论述英语段落的写作特征。一、段落的主题句及扩展句主题句是表示一个段落的中心思想的完整句子，这种句子是一种高度概括性的陈述，而不涉及具体细节。根据具体写作的需要，主题句可放在段首、段中、段尾，或段首段尾两次出现，或不明… 相似文献
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廖慈惠 《广东技术师范学院学报》2005,12(2):51-54
汉英议论文的段落划分模式都有三种,即一个自然段一个主题句,两个或多个自然段来论证一个主题句,以及自然段“主题句隐含”,但前者还有一个段落内含两个或多个主题意义的情况,后者则段落主题意义必须单一。从理据上分析,汉英议论文各自的段落划分受思维单元、认知、情感、社会因素和传统思维方式的不同作用。汉英议论文段落划分模式大同小异,并呈现出相互影响互为容纳的表征,有共向演进的趋势。 相似文献
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张东霞 《新课程学习(社会综合)》2010,(1)
一、段落结构1.主题句(topic sentence)从原则上讲,每段涉及的主题不宜超过一个,主题多了,不利于突出中心.主题句是对段落中心意思的概括,是段落的核心,最好放在段首,让读者一眼就看出该段的主题,也可根据需要放在段中或段尾,还可以在段首出现、段尾强调重复. 相似文献
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本文探究了以段首为主题句的大学英语作文的基本写作方法,主要从主题句、扩展句、结尾句三方面论述了段落的基本特征与写作技巧并进行了段落与文章的比较。 相似文献
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在英汉两种语言中,句子结构的一个显著差异在于主语选择的不同。英语无灵句(inanimate sentence)和汉语的有灵句(animate sentence)是两种语言中常用的典型的句型。本文将对比英汉句型的生成模式,着重讨论英语无灵句和汉语有灵句的句法特征及其转化规律,从具体实例中归纳指出英语无灵句的“事非人为”的生成原则和汉语“事在人为”的构成规律,并从功能语言学的角度说明造成这种语言现象的深层原因在于两种语言的不同类型,即英语是注重主语的(subject-prominent language)语言而汉语则为注重主题的语言(topic-prominent lan-guage),并认为这有助于我们发现英汉句子翻译的转化规律。 相似文献
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本文主要介绍阅读理解的常设题处和考查重点,旨在帮助考生明确阅读时应该重点关注的内容,从而提高答题效率。
一、篇首、篇尾、段首、段尾处
文章的主题句经常出现在首段,段落的主题句经常出现在段首。另外,首段的末句或第二段的首句也是文章主题句常出现的位置。 相似文献
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王健燕 《沙洋师范高等专科学校学报》2010,11(1):51-54
英语写作能力是大学荚语教学阶段对学生语言能力培养的一个重要方面。非母语写作,尤其是议论文体的写作对于多数学习者来说是一个难点。全国大学英语四级及其它各类英语考试中所反映出来的议论文写作常见失误包括：全文观点不明确、段落中心思想缺失等。文章通过对一次英语议论文正文段落主题句写作练习的分析,提出主题句写作练习可以帮助学生了解并规范其英语议论文表达。同时,还指出,教师应当有意识培养学生的主题句意识,鼓励学生在写作前准备阶段以段落主题句形式构思论述纲要,以便更有效地改善大学生英语议论文书面表达能力。 相似文献
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唐爱莲 《淮南师范学院学报》2011,13(2):125-127
以＂英语段落呈直线发展＂为理论框架,调查分析高职学生英语论说文语篇结构特征,以期对写作教学提供直接参考。调查显示,大多数学生能够运用篇章主题句明确表达个人观点,但这些篇章主题句与英语标准篇章主题句存在很大距离,普遍缺乏概括性和拓展性。＂文尾型＂语篇模式占大多数,其次为＂文首型＂和＂文中型＂。与本科被试相比,英语专科组学生议论文作文水平总体上与本科非英语专业学生相当。 相似文献
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歧义是自然语言中的一个普通的现象，英语和汉语也不例外。尽管英语和汉语有一些不同之处，但它们同样有一些共同的特性。本文综合运用现代句法理论的一些分析方法从以下几方面对英汉句法歧义句的共性进行探讨：空语类PRO引起的歧义、量化词提升引起的逻辑结构性歧义、并列结构中粘合程度不同所造成的歧义、否定结构造成的歧义以及定语修饰对象不清引起的歧义。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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唐芳 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context. 相似文献