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1.
本试验主要调查了四川绵阳地区甜叶菊叶斑病的发病规律;采用叶面喷雾法,测定多菌灵、乙基托布津、代森锌、粉锈宁、百菌清防治甜叶菊叶斑病的效果。结果表明:①绵阳地区甜叶菊叶斑病在6月中旬开始出现,6月下旬为发病高峰,病情指数为28.3。②在试验药剂中,相同稀释度75%百菌清,50%乙基托布津,65%代森锌防治效果相似,显著优于50%多菌灵和15%粉锈宁。  相似文献   

2.
1988-1989年,选择新乡市效区重病园,应用空中捕捉了、花后果实大袋、病枝淋洗及多菌灵、百菌清等五种农药四种搭配方法对苹果炭疽病和轮纹病Physapora piricola Nose进行防治。结果表明:(10苹果自花后至收获期均可受到两病孢子的侵染;(2)病菌灵、百菌清等五种农药交替施用的防效最好,相对防治效果为985.  相似文献   

3.
用86.2%铜大师、75%可杀得和75%百菌清等3种不同药剂进行柑桔疮痂病防治田间药效试验,于用药后7d、14d、21d分别调查发病情况,结果表明这几种药剂间的防治效果差异非常显著,其中以86.2%铜大师1000倍的防治效果最佳。  相似文献   

4.
以苹果和山楂为主要原料,通过数理统计、正交试验等研究方法确定苹果山楂复合饮料的最佳配方和工艺条件。结果表明:山楂最佳浸提条件为浸提温度75℃,浸提时间2h,料水比1:5;苹果山楂复合饮料的最佳工艺配方为复合果汁50%,V(苹果汁):V(山楂汁)=2:3,蔗糖8%,柠檬酸0.10%;最佳稳定剂为明胶0.08%,CMC-Na 0.10%,黄原胶0.06%;杀菌条件为温度90℃,时间10min。  相似文献   

5.
2010年2月下旬,从南阳市超市购买的苹果中,发现感染皮孔斑点病的病果,从病果上随机采集病斑,经表面消毒后将病斑置于PDA平板上进行病原菌分离.从19个病斑中共分离获得17株形态相同的链格孢属真菌,经单孢纯化后对代表性致病菌株AP-5-3进行病原学鉴定.根据病原菌的形态特征及其核糖体基因内转录间隔区(rDNA-ITS)序列分析,将菌株AP-5-3鉴定为细交链孢菌(Alternaria alternata).该菌的最适生长温度为28℃,最适合生长pH为6.5.本文对苹果皮孔斑点病的病因进行了讨论.  相似文献   

6.
对苹果红蜘蛛综合防治的调查苹果红蜘蛛又称苹果叶螨。我国从北到南都有分布。它是苹果树的主要害虫这一。它主要危害苹果、梨的树叶。被害初期,植物叶面出现针状褪绿点,后变成褐色或锈包凹陷的透光斑块。危害严重时会造成果树早期落叶,果实干瘪,造成减产。我县临洮农...  相似文献   

7.
胡萝卜斑枯病(新病害)于1996年在甘肃省河西走廊首次发现,年发生面积5800hm2,发病率40%—70%.利用11种杀菌剂对胡萝卜斑枯病进行田间药效试验表明,72%甲霜灵锰锌可湿性粉剂800倍液药效最好,药后5d、10d、15d防效分别为84.99%、91.13%和92.45%;其次为15%三唑酮可湿性粉剂600倍液、40%根腐宁(多·五氯)可湿性粉剂750倍液和75%百菌清可湿性粉剂600倍液,药后5d、10d、15d的防效分别为81.67%、86.39%、88.85%;81.39%、85.59%、87.97%;78.46%、84.53%、87.83%.其保产效果也优于其它药剂.结果说明,这4种杀菌剂对胡萝卜斑枯病都有很好的防治效果,可作为防治胡萝卜斑枯病的首选药剂推广应用.  相似文献   

8.
以苹果、番茄和胡萝卜为原料,通过单因素试验及正交试验对复合果蔬汁工艺参数进行综合研究,试验结果表明:配方组合以苹果汁、番茄汁和胡萝卜汁按5:2:3混合调配,加入7%蔗糖,0.4%柠檬酸为最佳。苹果原汁加入0.08%柠檬酸护色效果最好;胡萝卜以95℃加热2 min能取得良好的脱臭效果;稳定剂选择0.10%琼脂和0.03%黄原胶稳定效果最佳,可得到营养丰富、风味独特、口感浓郁的复合果蔬汁饮料。  相似文献   

9.
广告一般多以正面形象为主。近些年来,国外一些厂商为自己的产品大做反面广告,获得了意想不到的促销效果。美国社会对水果的质量要求很高,如表面稍有斑点就不能上架。有一年深秋,由于冰雹、霜冻给一些农场种植的苹果表面留下了斑点,批  相似文献   

10.
玉米弯孢菌叶斑病药剂防治研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
用9种杀菌剂对玉米弯孢菌叶斑病菌(Curvularialanata)的抑制作用进行了室内皿测定试验,结果表明,代森锰锌、百菌清、退菌特对病菌分生孢子萌发有明显的抑制作用,EC50分别是1.61μg/ml、2.11μg/ml、8.23μg/ml;退菌特、多硫合剂、甲基托布津、多菌灵对病菌菌丝生长有明显的抑制作用,EC50分别为10.58μg/ml、24.76μg/ml、30.34μg/ml、34.21μg/ml。田间试验结果表明,退菌特的防病效果最好,为90.70%,百菌清、多菌灵、多硫合剂、甲基托布津、福美双、普得丰、代森锰锌也有较好的效果,防效在86.10%~72.52%之间。  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

15.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

16.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

17.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

18.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

19.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

20.
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