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1.
《临沂师范学院学报》2016,(6):34-41
我国普通高校音乐通识课程以概论与欣赏为主的课程建设思路是向教育成本制约妥协后的选择,效果无法令人满意。目前哈佛大学的音乐通识课程《聆听的艺术》与《首演之夜》已远离该思路,具有极佳的通识教育效果。受师资等情况限制,"哈佛经验"在我国大多数学校不具备推广价值。临沂大学艺术教育中心开发、实践的课程《钢琴初级演奏与弹唱》基于"学分制"与现代音乐教育技术的发展,创新通识课程教学法与教学内容,颠覆传统的专业音乐教学思维与音乐通识课程模式,不仅具有巨大的成本优势,便于在我国综合性大学推广,而且在培养学生创造力、发展力及应用能力等方面成效显著。 相似文献
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《教育》旬刊2010年第32期焦点刊发了一组关于通识教育的文章,读后深有感触。一所真正意义上的现代化大学,不仅要培养大批的专业性人才,更应塑造出睿智的灵魂。由于哈佛地位特殊,美国哈佛大学的通识教育经验被借鉴的最多。现在许多大学往往都盲目地标榜仿效哈佛1978年通过的《核心课程报告书(1978)》。 相似文献
3.
由哈佛核心课程改革透视研究型大学通识教育的困境 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
王霞 《高等工程教育研究》2006,51(6):110-112,125
哈佛通识教育由爱略特校长开创，经洛厄尔、科南特和罗索夫斯基继承发展，形成了以核心课程为特色的通识课程体系。但随着时代的变迁，核心课程又面临着困境，迫切需要改革。哈佛的核心课程改革折射出研究型大学通识教育的困境，从大学的结构、激励机制到资金分配，研究型大学的通识教育正被逐向边缘地位。 相似文献
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当前我国许多大学仿效美国大学通识教育尤其是哈佛核心课程进行通识课程实践,以此作为增强学校核心竞争力的重要途径。以北京大学与哈佛大学为例对通识课程实践进行比较分析,我们可以看出我国研究型大学只是对原有专业教育进行一些调整与修饰,通识课程目标、内容、实施和评价四个环节与美国大学尚有很大差距,都亟需发展与完善。 相似文献
6.
通识教育（General Education）,在西方国家特别是美国的一些高校（如哈佛大学）已实施多年并积累了丰富的经验,但在中国却是20世纪90年代才开始重视、本世纪初方开始实施的新理念。因此,我国高校实施通识教育需借鉴国外大学（尤其是哈佛大学）的经验。复旦大学作为中国的重点大学,在吸收哈佛等国际重点大学通识教育经验的基础上开设了核心课程,实行“模块固定、学分必修、课程选修”的模式。但在现行通识教育的背景下,大学英语是否应进入核心课程,而且如何在大学英语教学中体现通识教育的精神是我们重点研究的课题。 相似文献
7.
关于通识教育的内涵,存在着广义和狭义的理解,并与博雅教育、通才教育、素质教育等有着复杂的关系。关于通识教育的实施,研究者们认为在培养目标、课程设置、实施渠道、教学评价机制和制度因素等多方面存在许多问题。对于这些问题,已有研究主要从历史与现实的角度进行了归因。关于深化大学通识教育的对策,研究者们提出了合理定位通识教育、改革通识课程、加强机构与制度保障等多方面建议。面向未来社会发展对高等教育人才培养的要求,通识教育研究还需要深入挖掘通识的本质,进一步明确通识教育的内涵,深入思考如何在大学教育教学改革实践中充分体现通识教育的精神,同时努力在国际化背景下形成具有中国特色的通识教育认识体系。 相似文献
8.
结合教育整体环境、高校战略发展和本科生跨学科课程需求,以通识教育的时代新挑战为背景,分析加州大学伯克利分校通识教育支撑机制中的执行机构、决策机构和顾问机构的组织职责,总结其通识教育课程的要求和通识教育研讨班的特征。结合其通识教育规划中的教学标准、课程集群、全球维度和能力培养,从治理制度和机制、课程配置、多样化发展、学习结果等角度入手,探讨研究型大学在从自身校园传统及发展现状出发进行通识教育改革及规划时应获得的实践性启示。 相似文献
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哈佛大学文理学院 《青岛大学师范学院学报》2014,(12):56-74
2006 年,哈佛大学文理学院发布《哈佛大学课程革新》报告,在其通识教育委员会提交的“通识教育”子报告中,介绍了哈佛通识教育的历史、现状及其变革诉求,并根据通识教育的基本要求,提出以“分布式必修制”（distribution requirement）课程改良传统的“核心课程”. 相似文献
11.
Résumé De manière générale, l'évidence sensorielle et, plus particulièrement, visuelle constitue pour les étudiants le principal fondement du savoir scientifique: nul besoin de supposer pour connaître, tout est donné ou presque. Du point de vue de l'enseignement des sciences, cette croyance à saveur réaliste est particulièrement critique, notamment parce qu'elle conduit à penser que les concepts, lois et théories scientifiques procèdent d'un monde de matérialités plutôt que d'un monde de modèles et de relations. Au cours d'une recherche effectuée auprès d'un groupe-classe de 35 étudiants durant douze semaines, nous avons pu observer que, pour la majorité des étudiants, la compréhension du caractère construit et consensuel du savoir scientifique était facilitée par le développement d'une métaréflexion sur leurs propres productions de connaissance et les inévitables postulats et suppositions qui les fondent. Nous avons également pu observer qu'il découle de cette activité réflexive un modèle de science qui se distingue des modèles initialement tenus par les étudiants, par le pouvoir créateur et, surtout, le pouvoir de théoriser qu'il comporte: postuler, supposer, jauger collectivement de la plausibilité des résultats plutôt qu'en appeler à une instance occulte, voilà quelques-unes des conquêtes théoriques qu'ils ont effectuées et sur lesquelles nous allons nous attarder.
Sensorial, and more specifically, visual evidence is generally regarded by students as the basis for scientific knowledge: no need to postulate to understand, all is almost or practically given. From a science-teaching standpoint, this rather realistic approach is critical and leads to the belief that scientific concepts, laws, and theories stem from a world of materiality rather than from a world of models and relationships. During a 12-week study a group of 35 college students, we observed that for the majority of them, the development of metareflection on how they produce knowledge, with the inevitable and inherent postulates and conjecture, facilitated their understanding of the constructed and consensual character of scientific knowledge. We also observed that this reflexive activity facilitated the development of a new approach to science that differed from those models previously used by the students in its creative potential and, more importantly, in the power of its theoretics: to postulate, suppose, and collectively estimate the plausibility of results rather than calling up occult instances. These and other theoretical achievements will be discussed in this paper.相似文献
12.
This Participatory Action Research (PAR) project worked with four active street life oriented U. S. Born African men, to document
how a community sample of street life oriented U. S. Born African men between the ages of 16–65, frame and use “street life”
as a Site of Resiliency (Payne, Dissertation, 2005; Journal of Black Psychology 34(1):3–31, 2008). Qualitative data was collected in the form of 20 individual and two group interviews. These data reveal an inter-generational,
conceptualization and use, of the term “street love” in street life oriented U. S. born African men. Also, these data reveal
that notions of “street love” extend out a critique of community professionals (e.g., community researchers/interventionists,
social workers, etc.) as being unable and unwilling to produce “real help” in the local community. Examples of street love,
revealed in the study, include the men offering advice/counsel, money or “free turkeys” during Thanksgiving to one another
as well as other members of the local community. Results support Payne’s (2005) three-dimension conceptualization of “street love”: (1) individual, (2) group and (3) communal level expressions of “street
love”.
相似文献
| Yasser Arafat PayneEmail: |
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Gerlese S. ÅKerlind 《Higher Education》2005,50(1):1-32
This paper reports the outcomes of a study, undertaken from a phenomenographic perspective, of university academics’ experiences of their own growth and development, i.e., what it means to them, what they are trying to achieve, how they go about it, why they do things that way ... The outcomes presented are based on a series of interviews with teaching and research academics at a research intensive university. The group as a whole showed a range of views of academic development, representing in particular a varying focus on:
Implications for our understanding of academic development and academic work are discussed. 相似文献
| • | Academic performance, in terms of increasing work output, academic standing or work quality; |
| • | Personal learning, in terms of ongoing accumulation of new knowledge and skills or increasing depth of understanding in one’s field of study; |
| • | Disciplinary or social change, in terms of contributions to one’s field of study or a relevant social community. |
15.
Ramya Chandrasekaran Shairah Radzi Peh Zhen Kai Preman Rajalingam Jerome Rotgans Sreenivasulu Reddy Mogali 《Anatomical sciences education》2022,15(5):850-862
Due to the modernization of the medical curriculum and technological advancements, anatomy education has evolved beyond cadaveric dissection alone. Plastination techniques, three-dimensional (3D) modeling, and 3D printing technologies have progressively gained importance. However, there are limited valid and reliable surveys to evaluate students' perceptions of these new anatomy tools. Hence, this study aimed to develop a validated instrument to measure students' learning satisfaction, self-efficacy, humanistic values, and perceived limitations of plastinated and 3D printed models. A 41-item survey (five-point Likert scale, 1 = strongly disagree to 5 = strongly agree) was administered to Year 1 undergraduate medical students following a randomized controlled crossover study that evaluated plastinated and 3D printed cardiac and neck models. Ninety-six responses were received, and a factor analysis was performed with the Kaiser–Meyer–Olkin sampling adequacy of 0.878. The confirmatory factor analysis yielded a 4-factor, 19 items model that had a good fit with the latent constructs of
16.
Nine limiting binaries of Al2O3-SiO2-Re2O3(Re=Nd, Sm, Gd and La) system are assessed. The binary diagrams or experimental information from Toropov, Mizuno, Aramaki,
Bondar, Rolin and Coutures are optimized with the substitutional model of Kaufman and Nesor and the approximate formula of
fusion free energy for rare earth element oxides of Wu and Pelton. The extracted Gibbs free energies of pure solid oxides
and stoichiometric phases and the solution parameters are used to estimate the corresponding binaries, liquidus surfaces and
a series of isothermal sections of four ternaries Al2O3-SiO2-Nd2O3, Al2O3-SiO2-Sm2O3, Al2O3-SiO2-Gd2O3, and Al2O3-SiO2-La2O3. In the Al2O3-SiO2-Gd2O3 system samples as fired at exact temperature with different compositions were analyzed by X-ray diffractometer and the detected
results are fitted with the calculation of isothermal sections.
Supported by State Key Lab of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Micro-structure (9517 and 9708) 相似文献
17.
Robert L. Jackson 《Academic Questions》2007,20(4):332-346
The motivation and methodology for measuring intelligence have changed repeatedly in the modern history of large-scale student
testing. Test makers have always sought to identify raw aptitude for cultivation, but they have never figured out how to promote
excellence while preserving equality. They’ve settled for egalitarianism, which gives rise to “culturally fair” tests that
substitute vagaries for knowledge, deprive students of any real appreciation for language, and trivialize education. Robert
Jackson yearns for traditional oratorical approaches to schooling that venerate and imitate essential, time-tested masters.
Unfortunately, he writes, such an education defies measurement with today’s multiple-choice instruments.
Robert L. Jackson is associate professor of English and education at The King’s College, New York, NY 10118; rjackson@tkc.edu. 相似文献
| Robert L. JacksonEmail: |
Robert L. Jackson is associate professor of English and education at The King’s College, New York, NY 10118; rjackson@tkc.edu. 相似文献
18.
This article employs qualitative research methods to explore the urban adaptation and adaptation processes of Chinese migrant
children. Through twenty-one in-depth interviews with migrant children, the researchers discovered: The participant migrant
children showed a fairly high level of adaptation to the city; their process of urban adaptation emerged as three categories:
the U-Type, the J-type, and the “flat line” type. Also explored were long-term acquisition of explicit behaviors, implicit notions, adaptation
to the socio-cultural environment, and success in education as difficult aspects of adaptation. After comparing these three
processes, the research team developed a theory of migrant children urban adaptation. It hypothesizes that during the urban
adaptation process, migrant children will encounter four stages of development: excitement and curiosity, shock and resistance,
exploration and adaptation, and finally integration and assimilation.
__________
Translated by Amanda Weiss from Beijing Shifan Daxue Xuebao (Shehui Kexue Ban) 北京师范大学学报 (社会科学版) (Journal of Beijing Normal University (Social Sciences)), 2008, (3): 9–20, revised by Deane Neubauer, Emeritus
Professor, University of Hawaii 相似文献
19.
Fengfeng Ke Christopher Hoadley 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2009,57(4):487-510
This article reviews recent evaluation studies of online learning communities to provide a systematic understanding of how
such communities are evaluated. Forty-two representative studies were selected and categorized into a newly developed taxonomy
of online learning community evaluations. This taxonomy is divided into four components: evaluation purpose, evaluation approach,
measures for evaluation, and evaluation techniques. The findings suggest that it is inappropriate to conceptualize evaluation
of such communities as a one-size-fits-all, generalizable measure of “good” or “bad.” Instead, we recommend a comprehensive,
on-going, diagnostic approach to measuring clusters of indicators, or syndromes, of a particular OLC and examining the causal relation assumed by the evaluators between what is measured and the success
of OLC as an imputed outcome.
Fengfeng Ke is an assistant professor of Instructional Technology in the Organizational Learning and Instructional Technology Program at University of New Mexico. Her research has focused on computer-supported collaborative learning, educational gaming and simulations for instructional purpose. Christopher Hoadley is an associate professor of Educational Communications and Technology at New York University. He designs, builds, and studies ways for computers to enhance collaboration and learning. 相似文献
| Christopher HoadleyEmail: |
Fengfeng Ke is an assistant professor of Instructional Technology in the Organizational Learning and Instructional Technology Program at University of New Mexico. Her research has focused on computer-supported collaborative learning, educational gaming and simulations for instructional purpose. Christopher Hoadley is an associate professor of Educational Communications and Technology at New York University. He designs, builds, and studies ways for computers to enhance collaboration and learning. 相似文献
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Peter Riley Bahr 《Research in higher education》2009,50(7):691-714
Variables that address student enrollment patterns (e.g., persistence, enrollment inconsistency, completed credit hours, course
credit load, course completion rate, procrastination) constitute a longstanding fixture of analytical strategies in educational
research, particularly research that focuses on explaining variation in academic outcomes. However, nearly all measures of
enrollment patterns are handicapped by untested assumptions about a more fundamental measure, namely students’ rate of progress.
In this paper, I first explain how a variety of widely used measures of enrollment patterns are inextricably linked to students’
rate of progress. I then describe a method of modeling mathematically students’ rate of progress that employs hierarchical
(multilevel) discrete-time event history analysis of repeated events. I conclude with an empirical example of the application
of this method in which I test several hypotheses concerning students’ rate of progress through the remedial math sequence
toward the outcome of college-level math competency. In addition to the utility of the method that is proposed here, the issues
discussed in this paper have important practical implications for institutional research, particularly with respect to the
use of the various measures of enrollment patterns to explain variation in students’ attainment.
相似文献
| Peter Riley BahrEmail: |