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《临沂师范学院学报》2016,(6):34-41
我国普通高校音乐通识课程以概论与欣赏为主的课程建设思路是向教育成本制约妥协后的选择,效果无法令人满意。目前哈佛大学的音乐通识课程《聆听的艺术》与《首演之夜》已远离该思路,具有极佳的通识教育效果。受师资等情况限制,"哈佛经验"在我国大多数学校不具备推广价值。临沂大学艺术教育中心开发、实践的课程《钢琴初级演奏与弹唱》基于"学分制"与现代音乐教育技术的发展,创新通识课程教学法与教学内容,颠覆传统的专业音乐教学思维与音乐通识课程模式,不仅具有巨大的成本优势,便于在我国综合性大学推广,而且在培养学生创造力、发展力及应用能力等方面成效显著。 相似文献
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《教育》旬刊2010年第32期焦点刊发了一组关于通识教育的文章,读后深有感触。一所真正意义上的现代化大学,不仅要培养大批的专业性人才,更应塑造出睿智的灵魂。由于哈佛地位特殊,美国哈佛大学的通识教育经验被借鉴的最多。现在许多大学往往都盲目地标榜仿效哈佛1978年通过的《核心课程报告书(1978)》。 相似文献
3.
由哈佛核心课程改革透视研究型大学通识教育的困境 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
王霞 《高等工程教育研究》2006,51(6):110-112,125
哈佛通识教育由爱略特校长开创，经洛厄尔、科南特和罗索夫斯基继承发展，形成了以核心课程为特色的通识课程体系。但随着时代的变迁，核心课程又面临着困境，迫切需要改革。哈佛的核心课程改革折射出研究型大学通识教育的困境，从大学的结构、激励机制到资金分配，研究型大学的通识教育正被逐向边缘地位。 相似文献
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当前我国许多大学仿效美国大学通识教育尤其是哈佛核心课程进行通识课程实践,以此作为增强学校核心竞争力的重要途径。以北京大学与哈佛大学为例对通识课程实践进行比较分析,我们可以看出我国研究型大学只是对原有专业教育进行一些调整与修饰,通识课程目标、内容、实施和评价四个环节与美国大学尚有很大差距,都亟需发展与完善。 相似文献
6.
通识教育（General Education）,在西方国家特别是美国的一些高校（如哈佛大学）已实施多年并积累了丰富的经验,但在中国却是20世纪90年代才开始重视、本世纪初方开始实施的新理念。因此,我国高校实施通识教育需借鉴国外大学（尤其是哈佛大学）的经验。复旦大学作为中国的重点大学,在吸收哈佛等国际重点大学通识教育经验的基础上开设了核心课程,实行“模块固定、学分必修、课程选修”的模式。但在现行通识教育的背景下,大学英语是否应进入核心课程,而且如何在大学英语教学中体现通识教育的精神是我们重点研究的课题。 相似文献
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关于通识教育的内涵,存在着广义和狭义的理解,并与博雅教育、通才教育、素质教育等有着复杂的关系。关于通识教育的实施,研究者们认为在培养目标、课程设置、实施渠道、教学评价机制和制度因素等多方面存在许多问题。对于这些问题,已有研究主要从历史与现实的角度进行了归因。关于深化大学通识教育的对策,研究者们提出了合理定位通识教育、改革通识课程、加强机构与制度保障等多方面建议。面向未来社会发展对高等教育人才培养的要求,通识教育研究还需要深入挖掘通识的本质,进一步明确通识教育的内涵,深入思考如何在大学教育教学改革实践中充分体现通识教育的精神,同时努力在国际化背景下形成具有中国特色的通识教育认识体系。 相似文献
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结合教育整体环境、高校战略发展和本科生跨学科课程需求,以通识教育的时代新挑战为背景,分析加州大学伯克利分校通识教育支撑机制中的执行机构、决策机构和顾问机构的组织职责,总结其通识教育课程的要求和通识教育研讨班的特征。结合其通识教育规划中的教学标准、课程集群、全球维度和能力培养,从治理制度和机制、课程配置、多样化发展、学习结果等角度入手,探讨研究型大学在从自身校园传统及发展现状出发进行通识教育改革及规划时应获得的实践性启示。 相似文献
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哈佛大学文理学院 《青岛大学师范学院学报》2014,(12):56-74
2006 年,哈佛大学文理学院发布《哈佛大学课程革新》报告,在其通识教育委员会提交的“通识教育”子报告中,介绍了哈佛通识教育的历史、现状及其变革诉求,并根据通识教育的基本要求,提出以“分布式必修制”（distribution requirement）课程改良传统的“核心课程”. 相似文献
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Résumé De manière générale, l'évidence sensorielle et, plus particulièrement, visuelle constitue pour les étudiants le principal fondement du savoir scientifique: nul besoin de supposer pour connaître, tout est donné ou presque. Du point de vue de l'enseignement des sciences, cette croyance à saveur réaliste est particulièrement critique, notamment parce qu'elle conduit à penser que les concepts, lois et théories scientifiques procèdent d'un monde de matérialités plutôt que d'un monde de modèles et de relations. Au cours d'une recherche effectuée auprès d'un groupe-classe de 35 étudiants durant douze semaines, nous avons pu observer que, pour la majorité des étudiants, la compréhension du caractère construit et consensuel du savoir scientifique était facilitée par le développement d'une métaréflexion sur leurs propres productions de connaissance et les inévitables postulats et suppositions qui les fondent. Nous avons également pu observer qu'il découle de cette activité réflexive un modèle de science qui se distingue des modèles initialement tenus par les étudiants, par le pouvoir créateur et, surtout, le pouvoir de théoriser qu'il comporte: postuler, supposer, jauger collectivement de la plausibilité des résultats plutôt qu'en appeler à une instance occulte, voilà quelques-unes des conquêtes théoriques qu'ils ont effectuées et sur lesquelles nous allons nous attarder.
Sensorial, and more specifically, visual evidence is generally regarded by students as the basis for scientific knowledge: no need to postulate to understand, all is almost or practically given. From a science-teaching standpoint, this rather realistic approach is critical and leads to the belief that scientific concepts, laws, and theories stem from a world of materiality rather than from a world of models and relationships. During a 12-week study a group of 35 college students, we observed that for the majority of them, the development of metareflection on how they produce knowledge, with the inevitable and inherent postulates and conjecture, facilitated their understanding of the constructed and consensual character of scientific knowledge. We also observed that this reflexive activity facilitated the development of a new approach to science that differed from those models previously used by the students in its creative potential and, more importantly, in the power of its theoretics: to postulate, suppose, and collectively estimate the plausibility of results rather than calling up occult instances. These and other theoretical achievements will be discussed in this paper.相似文献
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Luis Radford 《Educational Studies in Mathematics》2009,70(2):111-126
The goal of this article is to present a sketch of what, following the German social theorist Arnold Gehlen, may be termed
“sensuous cognition.” The starting point of this alternative approach to classical mental-oriented views of cognition is a
multimodal “material” conception of thinking. The very texture of thinking, it is suggested, cannot be reduced to that of
impalpable ideas; it is instead made up of speech, gestures, and our actual actions with cultural artifacts (signs, objects,
etc.). As illustrated through an example from a Grade 10 mathematics lesson, thinking does not occur solely in the head but also in and through a sophisticated semiotic coordination of speech, body, gestures, symbols and tools.
相似文献
| Luis RadfordEmail: |
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BackgroundChild maltreatment has been associated with the development of various mental health problems, including the development of personality disorders.ObjectiveThis study investigated the association between child maltreatment and personality disorder symptoms in 125 women who transitioned out of residential care.MethodThe Child Trauma Questionnaire was used for the measurement of child maltreatment, and Personality disorder symptoms were measured using the Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire 4 + . The Psychological Distress Index was used to control for symptoms of distress.ResultsA Stepwise regression analysis showed that the majority of the associations were found between self-reported emotional abuse, neglect and personality disorder symptoms. Emotional abuse was significantly related to the Paranoid (β = .42, p<0.001), Schizoid (β = .18, p <0.05), Schizotypal (β = .18, p<0.05), Histrionic (β = .22, p<0.05), Avoidant (β = .31, p < .001), Dependent (β = 0.31, p < .001), Obsessive Compulsive (β = 0.29, p = .001), Passive Aggressive (β = 0.23, p<0.01) and the Depressive personality disorder (β = .38, p < .001). Emotional neglect was significantly associated to the Borderline Personality Disorder (β = .32, p<0.001) and the Paranoid Personality Disorder (β =-0.22, p<0.05).ConclusionsThe current study underlines the detrimental effects of childhood maltreatment, and in particular the effects of emotional abuse and neglect. 相似文献
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This Participatory Action Research (PAR) project worked with four active street life oriented U. S. Born African men, to document
how a community sample of street life oriented U. S. Born African men between the ages of 16–65, frame and use “street life”
as a Site of Resiliency (Payne, Dissertation, 2005; Journal of Black Psychology 34(1):3–31, 2008). Qualitative data was collected in the form of 20 individual and two group interviews. These data reveal an inter-generational,
conceptualization and use, of the term “street love” in street life oriented U. S. born African men. Also, these data reveal
that notions of “street love” extend out a critique of community professionals (e.g., community researchers/interventionists,
social workers, etc.) as being unable and unwilling to produce “real help” in the local community. Examples of street love,
revealed in the study, include the men offering advice/counsel, money or “free turkeys” during Thanksgiving to one another
as well as other members of the local community. Results support Payne’s (2005) three-dimension conceptualization of “street love”: (1) individual, (2) group and (3) communal level expressions of “street
love”.
相似文献
| Yasser Arafat PayneEmail: |
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Ariko Kawabata 《Children‘s Literature in Education》2006,37(2):125-131
Mary Norton’s The Borrowers has a complicated narrative framework, through which the story of the small people, the Borrowers, is told. Once we find that the embedded story is carefully set at the turn of the nineteenth century, parallels with Burnett’s The Secret Garden are recognized, in which a lonely Anglo-Indian child experiences some mysterious happenings in an old English country house. Sharing the cultural ambiguity and the sense of loss, both the Garden’s Mary and The Borrowers’ Boy tell stories. Comparing the two works, I will explore the specific cultural meaning of the life of an Anglo-Indian child, and how it relates to the theme of The Borrowers.
相似文献
| Ariko KawabataEmail: |
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Diann L. Baecker 《Children‘s Literature in Education》2007,38(3):195-206
Scott O’Dell’s Island of the Blue Dolphins tells the archetypal story of the young, virgin, orphan girl who is vulnerable to either debauchery or rescue. That such
a girl must succumb to either one or the other is a necessary element of the archetype. In O’Dell’s work—one intended, after
all, for children—the heroine is rescued by a paternalistic figure and re-inscribed into the patriarchal world. Yet, in the
hands of young readers, Island—part fairytale, part rescue narrative, part feminist parable—becomes a story of independence and survival, despite the heroine’s
“rescue” at the end.
相似文献
| Diann L. BaeckerEmail: |
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BackgroundRobust evidence suggests a strong association between juvenile victimization and delinquency. Yet, there is a lack of research on the protective factors at the individual level that may buffer the relationship between victimization and delinquent behaviors.ObjectivesThis study adopted a positive psychology perspective to examine the effects of three types of personal strength (self-regulation, interpersonal, and intellectual) on the relationship between different types of victimization and delinquency.Participants and SettingData were collected from 631 Chinese migrant children (mean age = 10.52 ± 0.92 years) via convenience sampling.MethodsParticipants completed a self-reported questionnaire that assessed experiences of victimization in family, interpersonal, and community settings, involvement in delinquent behaviors, and personal strengths.ResultsThe prevalence of different delinquent behaviors was significantly higher in the victimization groups than in the non-victimization groups. Regression analyses revealed that all three types of personal strength served as direct predictors of delinquency (Bself-regulation = −0.46, SEself-regulation = .09, p < .001; Binterpersonal strength = −0.23, SEinterpersonal strength = .06, p < .001; Bintellectual strength = −0.19, SEintellectual strength = .05, p < .001), while self-regulation further moderated the victimization-delinquency relationship. When self-regulation was high, the association between victimization and delinquency was significantly weaker than when self-regulation was low.ConclusionsOur findings suggest that personal strengths are important protective factors for youth exposed to experiences of victimization. Identifying methods to help victims recognize, develop, and use their personal strengths should be integral to support and intervention efforts for young victims. 相似文献
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Shirley R. Steinberg 《Cultural Studies of Science Education》2009,4(3):553-558
I describe how Joe Kincheloe experienced learning from a peer during his pre-school life only to see how his friend was unable
to succeed at school. Joe’s commitment to empowered cognition was grounded first, by his friend, Larry’s mentorship—teaching
him the environmental nuances of the mountains in rural Tennessee, and secondly, the contradiction of schooling being unable
to afford learning for Larry. This article discusses how Kincheloe became a scholar, the salience of Einstein’s work with
his own, and the evolution of his research and scholarship. Examples of Kincheloe’s work addressed are: postformalism, bricolage,
critical theory, and alternative knowledges, and how this work has contributed to science education.
Shirley R. Steinberg is director of The Paulo and Nita Freire International Project for Critical Pedagogy at McGill University. She is the author and editor of many books and articles in cultural studies, urban education, and critical pedagogy including Christotainment: Selling Jesus Through Popular Culture (2009) with Joe Kincheloe, Diversity and Multiculturalism: A Reader (2009), Media literacy: A reader (2007), Teen life in Europe (2005), the award winning Contemporary youth culture: An international encyclopedia (2005), and with Joe Kincheloe, Kinderculture: The corporate construction of childhood (2004), and The Miseducation of the West: How schools and the media distort our understanding of the Islamic world (2004). 相似文献
| Shirley R. SteinbergEmail: |
Shirley R. Steinberg is director of The Paulo and Nita Freire International Project for Critical Pedagogy at McGill University. She is the author and editor of many books and articles in cultural studies, urban education, and critical pedagogy including Christotainment: Selling Jesus Through Popular Culture (2009) with Joe Kincheloe, Diversity and Multiculturalism: A Reader (2009), Media literacy: A reader (2007), Teen life in Europe (2005), the award winning Contemporary youth culture: An international encyclopedia (2005), and with Joe Kincheloe, Kinderculture: The corporate construction of childhood (2004), and The Miseducation of the West: How schools and the media distort our understanding of the Islamic world (2004). 相似文献
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K. B. Athreya 《Resonance》2008,13(4):334-342
In this article, we compute the volume V
n
of the unit ball in an n-dimensional space. For n = 1, 2, 3, the volumes are respectively 2, π 4π /3, which are the length of interval [−1,1], area of a unit circle and volume
of the unit sphere. The numbers V
n
‘appear’ to increase. But in fact this not so. In fact V
n
tends to zero as n tends to infinity!
K B Athreya is a Visiting Professor at IMI, Mathematics Department, IISc, Bangalore. He is a professor in the Mathematics
Department of the Iowa State University, USA. His research interests include mathematical analysis, probability theory and
its applications and statistics. His spare time is spent listening to Indian classical music. 相似文献