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自“双减”政策出台以来,我国在义务教育阶段文化课校外培训机构监管方面取得了一定进展。但此类校外培训机构的监管仍存在各种问题,主要表现在对校外培训机构监管立法上存在欠缺、执法上监管合力不强等方面。为实现校外培训机构监管的法治化,对构建校外培训机构监管长效机制进行了研究。通过分析我国校外培训机构监管的现状,从促进监管部门有效承担监管职责、鼓励学校提升教学效果、引导家长塑造正确教育理念等方面提出了合理化建议。 相似文献
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《教师教育研究》2017,(5):101-108
校外培训机构存在于学校教育系统之外,但对素质教育的全面实施和学生的健康发展产生越来越多的影响,如何科学规范校外培训机构的发展、提升校外培训机构治理水平,是国内外共同关注的现实问题。各国政府在培训机构治理方面有着不同的举措,研究认为,完全禁止校外培训往往是无效的,提高学校教育质量是关键因素,需要防止教师在校外培训的腐败行为,加强政府资助的校内课外培训。国外在校外培训机构治理上往往存在着价值取向的困境、文化传统的惯性、政策工具的矛盾等问题。我国在实现校外培训机构治理能力提升过程中,要警惕教育改革助推校外培训,切实提高学校教育质量,加强教师自律和校外培训机构行业监管,充分利用现代化技术手段,加强政府与社会的合作。 相似文献
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作为基础教育的补充,被称为“影子教育”的校外培训行业近年来蓬勃发展,各类培训机构呈爆发性增长。但与此同时,教育机构管理面临市场失灵和监管失灵的双重困境。传统的主张政府作为唯一监管主体的监管一元论难以有效应对当下的复杂环境,因而需要通过政府、非政府及各类社会主体共享监管权、协同监管来实现校外培训机构的法治化监管。一方面,政府作为管理的主体,应完善政策法律的内容与程序规定,对校外培训机构治理进行系统规划,提高教育机构准入的门槛和加强法律的执行力度;另一方面,社会组织、高校、市场和消费者共同参与监管,实现以人为本、鼓励创新和包容审慎的协同监管范式。因此,将“治理型监管”的理论融入我国校外培训机构的监管法治化机制建设,有助于提出建立以政府为主导,行业协会、市场主体等多方协同的监管机制,加强过程监管,弥补事后监管的空缺,同时也是对“治理型监管”本土适用性以及话语体系构建的加强。 相似文献
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校外培训是我国学校和家庭教育的补充,需要明确的法律体系规制。“双减”政策实施以来,完善校外培训监管体系、促进校外教育良性发展对校外培训监管法律的制定和实施提出了新要求。我国已颁行的《中华人民共和国民办教育促进法》(以下简称《民促法》)、《教育行政处罚暂行实施办法》等法律法规,难以适应“双减”政策背景下校外培训的监管和执法。通过分析日本、韩国和我国台湾地区有关校外培训监管的法律规定路径,发现它们的校外培训监管法律的修订与完善在其教育的改革发展进程中发挥了重要作用,其立法和实施经验为我国校外培训机构监管法律体系的进一步建构和完善提供了借鉴和启示。 相似文献
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随着新一轮校外培训机构专项治理政策的实施,校外教育的乱象得到有效遏制。但是,校外培训机构治理依然面临着严峻的挑战。校外教育作为学校教育的有益补充,确保其健康有序发展极为重要。注重教育资源配置的公平性,强化政府对教育的责任是优化校外培训机构治理成效的前提条件;优化学校教育教学,不断推进考试评价制度改革是强化校外培训机构治理的关键所在;兼顾多措并举,建立和完善校外培训机构治理长效机制是强化校外培训机构治理成效的重要保障;普及科学的教育理念,缓解家长和学生对校外教育的焦虑是强化校外培训机构治理成效的落脚点。应不断推进校外培训机构治理政策深入实施,促使校外培训机构与校内教育一道协同育人,共同实现立德树人的任务。 相似文献
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邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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Rachel Zupek 《海外英语》2007,(11):40-41
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了 相似文献
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YANGShiguo 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):86-88
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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GUO Bao-feng Xiao Da-wei 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2005,4(3):129-133
Using virtual reality for interactive design gives a designer an intuitive vision of a design and allows the designer to achieve a viable, optimal solution in a timely manner. The article discusses the process of making the Virtual Reality System of the Humble Administrator＇s Garden. Translating building data to the Virtual Reality Modeling Language （VRML） is by far unsatisfactory. This creates a challenge for computer designers to do optimization to meet requirements. Five different approaches to optimize models have been presented in this paper. The other methods are to optimize VRML and to reduce the file size. This is done by keeping polygon counts to a minimum and by applying such techniques as object culling and level-ofdetail switching. 相似文献