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我国手球运动员运动损伤现状情况分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
采用文献资料法和数理统计法,通过对我国2005-2008年参加中华伤残基金会(China Sports Foundation)伤残互助保险并获理赔的218名手球运动员运动损伤的发生部位、损伤类型及发生率进行统计分析,探讨预防或减少创伤的措施。结果显示:损伤部位依次是膝关节、腰部、踝关节、鼻、腓骨和跖骨。损伤类型依次是:韧带损伤、骨折、半月板损伤、椎间盘突出症和关节扭伤。加强医务监督和易伤部位的运动防护,重视核心力量、易伤关节周围肌肉力量和本体感觉的训练能有效地预防手球运动损伤的发生,减少损伤的复发率和有利于损伤的康复。 相似文献
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目的:通过对我国2005~2008年参加中华全国体育基金会(China Sports Foundation)伤残互助保险并获理赔的741名柔道运动员运动损伤的发生部位、损伤类型及发生率进行统计分析,探讨预防或减少创伤的措施。方法:采用文献资料法和数理统计法。结果:损伤好发部位依次是膝关节、腰部、耳部、肘关节、踝关节和肩关节。损伤类型依次是:骨折、半月板损伤、韧带损伤、耳廓损伤、关节扭伤、椎间盘突出症、脱位。结论:加强医务监督和易伤部位的运动防护,重视核心力量、易伤关节周围肌肉力量和本体感觉的训练能有效地预防柔道运动损伤的发生,减少损伤的复发率和有利于损伤的康复。 相似文献
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1 一般资料调查对象 :88名足球运动员 ,均为男性 ,年龄 2 9～ 32岁 ,运动年限 10～ 2 1年 ,平均为 13.3年 ,经过专业培训的占99.6 % ,文化程度大专以上的占 98%。调查方法 :由济宁医学院体育教研室和山东体育学院运动医学研究室派出 2名运动医学专家对被调查对象进行调查和临床检查 ,按统一标准填写调查表 ,区分损伤部位和类型 ,跟踪观察 1年 ,每周通过电话联系 ,了解各队损伤发生情况。在安排比赛和训练课期间运动员受伤 ,不能参加下一次比赛或训练的被看作是 1次损伤。根据损伤的程度可分为 3种类型 :轻度损伤为 1个星期内不能参加训练者… 相似文献
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目的:探讨我国优秀跆拳道运动员比赛时的损伤发生规律,为预防和降低跆拳道运动损伤提供参考依据。方法:对参加2011年全国跆拳道冠军赛的237名运动员的损伤情况进行调查和分析。结果:我国优秀跆拳道运动员比赛时损伤总体发生率为13.1%,男显著高于女(P<0.01);男子损伤发生部位依次为下肢、头部、脊椎和上肢,女子损伤部位集中在下肢和头部;男子最常见的损伤类型依次为扭伤、挫伤和撕裂伤;女子最常见的损伤类型为挫伤、扭伤和拉伤;损伤机制主要发生在受到对方腿击时,其次出现在出腿进攻时,男子更倾向于在被对手出腿击中的情况下发生损伤。结论:新规则实施后跆拳道运动员的损伤发生率减少,与下肢相比,运动员头部损伤比例增加,运动损伤类型较多,损伤机制多发生在运动员实施高难动作的对抗环节,进一步提高运动员运动素质、完善技术动作、加强对抗性格挡训练是防治损伤的重要环节。 相似文献
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头部损伤颅骨的结构非常坚硬,便于容纳和保护大脑。大脑本身处于液体(脑脊液)之中,脑脊液相当于大脑的减震器并为大脑提供应营养,脑脊液贯穿于大脑和脊柱,将脊髓包含在其中。头部损伤可以是轻微的划伤或青肿,也可以是脑震荡、颅骨骨折或者颅内或脑内出血从而使大脑受到压迫。头部受到过打击或曾经出现过昏迷的伤者,无论昏迷时间长短,都必须经医生诊治。头皮损伤头皮损伤一般出血会很严重,因为头皮本身有非常充足的血液供应。头皮损伤的处理方法与一般的伤口处理方法一致。但急救人员应当明白发生头皮损伤时,有可能伴随有其他头部损伤,因此需… 相似文献
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本文运用文献资料法,问卷调查法、数理统计法等研究方法,对参加2008年全国少年女子柔道锦标赛的80名运动员进行了调查,统计分析了少年女子柔道运动员损伤产生原因,损伤发生的部位、类型以及预防的措施,结果表明:运动员损伤发生率较高部位多以集中在膝关节,踝关节和腰部等部位;软组织损伤类型发生率较高;同时,赛前训练周和综合实战训练是少年女子柔道运动员损伤发生率的高发期。因此教练员应积极预防损伤的发生。 相似文献
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我国摔跤运动员运动损伤现状分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
目的：通过对我国2005-2008年参加中华全国体育基金会（China Sports Foundation）伤残互助保险并获理赔的1010名摔跤运动员运动损伤的发生部位、损伤类型及发生比例进行统计分析,探讨预防或减少创伤的措施。方法：采用文献资料法和数理统计法。结果：损伤好发部位依次是：耳部（30.59%）、膝关节（24.39%）、腰部（13.20%）、肘关节（5.42%）、颈部（4.46%）、肩关节（3.58%）和踝关节（2.01%）。损伤多发类型依次是：耳廓损伤（发生率29.90%）、半月板损伤（10.40%）、骨折（9.88%）、椎间盘突出症（9.10%）、韧带损伤（7.80%）、关节扭伤（7.63%）和脱位（4.16%）。结论：加强医务监督和易伤部位的运动防护,提高专项训练技术水平,重视核心力量、易伤关节周围肌肉力量和本体感觉的训练能有效地预防摔跤运动损伤的发生,减少损伤的复发率和有利于损伤的康复。 相似文献
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一、回赛在跳跃运动中,跳高运动员常发生骸韧带损伤,这主要是由于多次起跳后,膝关节负荷过大所致。运动员的训练水平越低,损伤就更容易发生。此外,跳高运动员还容易引起膝关节脂肪垫损伤或踝关节扭伤。这些损伤,只要每次训练前充分做好这几个关节的准备活动,平时加强力量练习,就可防止。在进行跳远或三级跳远时,常发生跟骨炎、踝关节扭伤或膝关节半月板损伤。这是由于小腿力量不够,多次起跳后踝关节乏力,加上起跳时间很快造成的。在三级跳远中,容易发生跟骨炎,这主要是由于跟骨多次弹跳后积成慢性劳损所致。为了防止跟骨炎的发… 相似文献
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This study addresses the epidemiology of knee injuries in adolescent males. Data were collected prospectively from 41 Premiership soccer academies over a 5 year period from July 2000 to June 2005. A total of 12,306 player seasons were registered in the U9 to the U16 age categories with a total of 1750 recordable injuries specific to the knee joint. There was a mean incidence of 0.71 (95% confidence interval ± 0.05) knee injuries per player per year, and a median of 17 (inter-quartile range 9-38) training days and 2 (inter-quartile range 1-4) matches missed per knee injury. Knee injuries were found to be most common in the 14-16 year age group. Six hundred and nine (35% of total) injuries were classed as severe resulting in more than 28 days' absence. Injuries were more likely to be sustained in a competitive or match-play environment (862 or 52%) than in training (796 or 48%), and a non-contact mechanism was implicated in 823 (55%) of recorded cases. Peaks in injury numbers were seen in early season and subsequent to the winter break. Sprain was the most common diagnosis recorded, with the medial collateral ligament affected in 23% of all knee injuries. Knee injuries are common in elite youth footballers. In this uninsured age group, it could be argued that earlier medical intervention may reduce long-term damage to the immature skeleton. 相似文献
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Classifying subsequent injuries is of high importance in injury epidemiology since a previous injury has been reported to increase the risk of a new injury or increase the risk of a more severe injury. Multiple reports have shown that self-reported data provide an extensive view of an injury problem and add valuable information to the understanding of the athlete’s health. The purpose of this study was to display a method that can be used to facilitate classification of subsequent injuries and to discuss challenges faced when categorising subsequent injuries based on self-reported data. The suitability of a new model for Subsequent Injuries Adjusted for Self-reported data (SIAS model) was demonstrated with sport injury data from a cohort of 101 adolescent elite track & field athletes, followed over 52 weeks. A total number of 71 subsequent injuries were identified. Of all subsequent injuries, recurrent injuries represented 69.0% (n?=?49) and 31.0% (n?=?22) were classified as new injuries. The majority of subsequent injuries (n?=?60, 84.5%) occurred after athletes had recovered from a previous injury. Of all subsequent injuries, 15.5% (n?=?11) represented injuries where athletes had not fully recovered from a previous injury. Application of the SIAS model allows for classification of subsequent injuries based on self-reported data on the recovery level of the athletes, the injury onset and injury type. The developed SIAS model follows the consensus recommendations of injury definition, injury classification and is an attempt to increase the understanding of the complex relationship of subsequent injuries in self-reported data sets. 相似文献
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体育院系学生足球普修阶段运动损伤的发生规律及预防 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
足球是一项对抗激烈的运动，身体损伤较为常见。在体育院系学生的足球普修阶段，同样也经常发生，这对学生的身心健康影响较大。因此，探索足球运动的损伤规律，分析其原因并提出有效的预防措施，以最大限度地避免或减少损伤的发生，对增强学生体质，顺利地完成教学任务，有着极为重要的作用。 相似文献
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Tim J. Gabbett 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(5):341-347
The aim of this study was to determine the severity and cost of injuries in amateur rugby league. Seventy-two amateur rugby league players aged 28 - 6 years (mean - s) were surveyed at the end of a competitive season. An injury was defined as any pain, disability or injury that occurred as a result of a competition game which caused the player to miss subsequent games. Injuries were classified as minor (one game missed), moderate (two to four games missed) and major (five or more games missed). Of the 72 questionnaires distributed, 34 (47.2%) were returned. Twenty respondents (58.8%) sustained an injury that resulted in one or more missed games. Eight injured players (40.0%) missed five or more training sessions, six of whom (30%) missed five or more games as a result of the injury. The median time lost from employment or study for all injured players was 2 days per playing injury. The respective median direct (e.g. medical expenses) and indirect (e.g. wages lost) costs associated with the injury were 28.29 and 77.04 per playing injury. A considerable proportion of injuries sustained in the present sample of amateur rugby league players were major, resulting in a loss of training, playing and employment or study time, and these injuries were associated with significant direct and indirect economic costs. Further studies, using a larger sample, would complement the present findings in establishing the severity and cost of amateur rugby league injuries. These results suggest that prevention strategies are required to reduce the severity and cost of amateur rugby league injuries. 相似文献
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Christopher Carling Alan McCall Franck Le Gall Gregory Dupont 《Journal of sports sciences》2015,33(17):1751-1757
This study investigated the impact of in-season national team duty on injury rates and player availability in a professional soccer club. Time-loss injuries and exposure time during club and national team duties were recorded prospectively over 5 seasons (2009–2014). A time-loss injury was sustained by 37.7% of squad members participating in national duty, all injuries occurring in match-play. The incidence (per 1000 h exposure) for national team player match-play injuries did not differ (P = 0.608) to that for all players in club competitions: 48.0 (95% CI 20.9–75.5) vs. 41.9 (95% CI 36.5–47.4), incidence rate ratio = 1.2 (CI: 0.8–2.4). The majority (58%) of national team injuries resulted in a layoff ≤1 week. Of all working days lost to injury generally, 5.2% were lost through injury on national duty. Injury incidence in the week following national duty was comparable (P = 0.818) in players participating or not: 7.8 (95% CI 3.6–12.0) vs. 7.1 (95% CI: 4.6–9.6), incidence rate ratio = 1.1 (CI: 0.7–2.7). While approximately 40% of participating players incurred a time-loss injury on national duty, no training injuries were sustained and injuries made up a negligible part of overall club working days lost to injury. Following duty, players had a similar injury risk to peers without national obligations. 相似文献
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目的：研究我国华东地区运动相关颅脑创伤的流行病学特征,了解运动相关颅脑创伤的伤情特点,为预防与治疗提供科学依据。方法：从“20（14年华东六省一市颅脑创伤住院患者”数据库中整群抽取运动伤患者．用SPSS13．0统计软件包分析。结果：689例运动相关颅脑创伤患者中男女之比为5．06：1。平均年龄（21．49±7．98）岁.21～30岁年龄组所占比例最大,为45．0％。颅脑创伤多发生于足球、拳击等对抗性运动,其中足球所占比例最大,为16．0％。689例患者大多数为轻型颅脑创伤（GCS13分～15分）,占81．6％。脑震荡是最常见的损伤类型,占299例。患者最常见合并有颌面部损伤。所有住院病人中无死亡病例,植物生存占5．2％,重度残疾占3．9％,中度残疾占10．9％,恢复良好占80．0％。spearman等级相关分析显示,患者的出院GOS评分与入院GCS评分和运动类型显著相关（P〈0．001）;而年龄与GOS无显著相关性。结论在我国华东地区,运动相关颅脑创伤高发于参与对抗性运动的中青年男性,脑震荡是最常见的损伤类型,患者多伴有颌面部损伤。我国相关机构应针对运动相关颅脑创伤的发病特点,制定有针对性的预防措施,以降低其发生率。 相似文献
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Gabbett TJ 《Journal of sports sciences》2001,19(5):341-347
The aim of this study was to determine the severity and cost of injuries in amateur rugby league. Seventy-two amateur rugby league players aged 28 +/- 6 years (mean +/- s) were surveyed at the end of a competitive season. An injury was defined as any pain, disability or injury that occurred as a result of a competition game which caused the player to miss subsequent games. Injuries were classified as minor (one game missed), moderate (two to four games missed) and major (five or more games missed). Of the 72 questionnaires distributed, 34 (47.2%) were returned. Twenty respondents (58.8%) sustained an injury that resulted in one or more missed games. Eight injured players (40.0%) missed five or more training sessions, six of whom (30%) missed five or more games as a result of the injury. The median time lost from employment or study for all injured players was 2 days per playing injury. The respective median direct (e.g. medical expenses) and indirect (e.g. wages lost) costs associated with the injury were 28.29 pounds and 77.04 pound per playing injury. A considerable proportion of injuries sustained in the present sample of amateur rugby league players were major, resulting in a loss of training, playing and employment or study time, and these injuries were associated with significant direct and indirect economic costs. Further studies, using a larger sample, would complement the present findings in establishing the severity and cost of amateur rugby league injuries. These results suggest that prevention strategies are required to reduce the severity and cost of amateur rugby league injuries. 相似文献
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《European Journal of Sport Science》2013,13(3):274-282
Abstract Injuries are common among athletes, and are sometimes so severe that they affect an athlete's career in sport. As studies on sport career termination are few, we conducted a study to investigate the role of injuries as a reason for ending a sport career. The study group consisted of 574 male and female top-level cross-country skiers, swimmers, long-distance runners and soccer players who responded to a retrospective postal questionnaire in 2006. Twenty-seven athletes (4.9%, 27/548) reported ending their sport career because of injury. A follow-up interview was conducted by telephone in 2007 (n=20 volunteered to be interviewed) to confirm sport career termination and the reasons for this. Fifteen of the interviewed athletes terminated and five continued their sport on the same level as earlier. Female athletes (12/15) terminated their sport career more frequently than male athletes (3/15). Athletes who reported terminating their sport career because of injury were on average two and a half years older (24.1 years vs. 21.6 years, P=0.006) than athletes who continued the sport. All the swimmers (n=5) who were interviewed terminated their career because of a shoulder injury. All the soccer players who ended their career (n=4) were female and had a severe knee injury, such as anterior cruciate ligament injury. Most of the athletes who terminated their sport career (70.4%, 19/27) reported that the injury caused them mild or moderate permanent disability. We found that sports injuries play a significant role in terminating a career in sport, and in some sports events injuries may commonly be the main reason for sport career termination. Injury prevention and adequate treatment and rehabilitation of injuries are thus essential to avoid the long-term consequences of severe sport injuries. 相似文献
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本文对体育职业技术学院田径队运动员的运动损伤现状进行了调研分析。以广州体育职业技术学院田径队运动员为例,该学院运动员的运动损伤率为95.2%;损伤性质以慢性损伤和急性损伤为主;损伤部位主要集中在腰部、踝关节和大腿;劳损、肌肉肌腱拉伤和关节韧带扭伤是发生运动损伤的三种主要类型;损伤时间主要集中在训练期间、下午和6-8月份;身体过度疲劳、身体素质差、技术掌握不熟练是发生损伤的主要原因。 相似文献
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运用数理统计等方法对NBA球员运动损伤进行分析,研究表明：NBA篮球运动员运动损伤率排名依次为后卫、前锋、中锋;各部位运动损伤次数依次为脚踝、膝盖、背部等,以拉伤、扭伤为主;各位置球员运动损伤部位差异显著;损伤与运动员年龄、比赛年限相关;高龄球员重复损伤高于年轻球员。建议：按球员位置制定运动损伤预防方案;加强易伤部位训练;合理安排老队员上场时间;积极开展运动员思想教育。 相似文献