共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 343 毫秒
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王春晓 《乐山师范学院学报》2013,28(3):60-62
汉字在隶变之后,形体结构发生了较大变化,判断现代汉字中某一个字属于独体还是合体,历来都有从形和从源两种观点,对于绝大部分汉字来说,形体结构方面独体与合体的区分仍是较为明晰的。但是少部分汉字由于形体结构方面的特殊性,历来在独体与合体的区分认识上存在不同看法。虽然国家语委于2009年7月同时颁布了《现代常用字部件及部件名称规范》、《现代常用独体字规范》。分别对构字部件、独体字的使用和界定做了规范,但是对于合体字构字判定及拆分,学界一直没有定论。本文不揣浅陋,针对现代汉字合体字的构字判定及拆分说一些看法。 相似文献
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《中国小学语文教学论坛》2017,(11)
汉语教学中,汉字教学不仅是基础,还是重点。汉字从形体构成来说有独体字、合体字之分,因此针对初级阶段留学生的汉字教学也要兼顾独体字和合体字的特点。从基本笔画入手,探讨了笔画、笔顺、构字部件的教学方法,引入"六书"理论,注重独体字做偏旁的表意特征,加强合体字立体结构意识的建构,注重留学生汉字书写偏误分析,以进行行之有效的汉字教学。 相似文献
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合体字是由两个或两个以上的部件组成的汉字。合体字各部件之间的大小、位置关系有一定的规律可循。由于年龄、能力的差异,很多小学生在写合体字时存在困难,所以我从以下几个方面指导学生写好合体字。一、让学生心里有结构汉字是方块字,整齐对称的汉字能书写在田字格里。失去田字格的约束,汉字书写往往会乱了章法。在教学生写字的时候,应该从第一天起,就帮他们建立起田字格的概念。虽然经过一年的练习,学生对田字 相似文献
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赵学清 《聊城师范学院学报》2001,(5):57-58,66
战国东方五国文字是汉字发展史上的一个重要组成部分。通过对这些文字资料的研究，我们发现它们在构形上是成系统的。这种系统与汉字发展其他阶段上的系统有着密切的关系。战国东方五国文字的构形系统可以从三方面来看，第一，它们的基础构件及其构字比例和甲骨文、金文比较起来已经相当完善；第二、从构字模式上看，形声字的比例大幅度上升；第三，从汉字结构层次上看，层次结构占据绝大多数，平面结构很少，这些表明，战国东方五国文字的构形系统已经成熟。 相似文献
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Nagore González-Martín Paz Suárez-Coalla Olivia Afonso Fernando Cuetos 《Infancia y Aprendizaje》2017,40(1):88-119
Several studies performed on deep orthography systems reveal variables that influence writing latencies that occur over the course of learning. In transparent orthographies such as Spanish there are very few studies on writing that measure latencies and duration. The aim of this present study was to take a more in-depth look at knowledge of the writing mechanisms used by Spanish children in primary education, by studying the errors, latencies and duration of the writing of words. To do this, sixty children performed a copying task and a dictation task with regular words of different frequency and length. The obtained results show changes in the writing mechanisms used by the children as they became more expert, as indicated by the greater effect of word length in the first years of primary. This word length effect is a more determining factor with regard to the number of letters in words than for the number of syllables. These results hold important implications for the teaching of writing in Spanish. 相似文献
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The purpose of this work was to study the variationsin children's early writing forms in Spanish and therelationship among different writing forms,phonological awareness and the demands of the writingtasks. A group of kindergarten children was assessedin: a) the ability to match initial sounds in words,b) the ability to segment words in phonemes, c) theknowledge of sound-letter correspondences, and d) theperformance on tasks presenting different cognitivedemands: word writing and text writing. Results showthat children produced a wide range of forms in bothtasks, being the forms used for word writing moreelaborated than the forms used for text writing. Theseresults suggest that in the process of writingacquisition, children move back and forth across formsof writing. The analysis of the relationship betweenthe writing forms and phonological awareness resultedin the identification of the different mechanismschildren might be using to write, from an unanalyticapproach to print to an analytic phonologicalmechanism. The pattern of variation observed in thechildren's performance when writing words and textsseems to reflect the interplay among different typesand levels of knowledge- knowledge about print, thephonological structure of words, sound-lettercorrespondences- and the cognitive demands of thetasks. 相似文献
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随文练笔在提升学生语文核心素养上占据重要地位。然而,在当下随文练笔这一重要语文教学方法并未得到高效运用。面对一些教师的不理解、不重视和不认真,必须明确随文练笔的“随”与“不随”的区别,让学生在学习语文时真正做到工于阅读、逸于写作,不断提升效率与兴趣。 相似文献
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李晓璇 《合肥师范学院学报》2014,(2):97-99,104
与国际学习人员和以英语为母语的学习者相对比,国内大学本科英语专业学生写作语体基本体现为1：2的语化特性,其主要显示为用词不够丰富,且词长偏短,简单高频词的使用率较高,词块使用数量偏低,类型不够丰富,太过依赖第一人称单数代词词块,且过于重视强调作者的显现度。关注词汇特性,深化词块教学,是英语写作教学过程中亟待解决的问题。 相似文献
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通过对个案的现场考察、摄录观察等系列定性研究方法,对16名非汉字圈学生提取与书写心理词汇的过程进行了详细的描述,发现初级水平的非汉字圈学生心理词汇的构建以名词为主;取词过程中高频字与低频字的笔画效应明显,十画以上、全包／半包围的字出现频率低、反应时长且出错率高。由此我们对教学提出一些相关建议：对外汉语教师应根据学生的心理词汇特点有目的地进行网络式扩散性教学;教学中不要过于偏重特别难学难用的副词、介词。 相似文献
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英语写作和汉语写作在用词、语序、结构、语篇、文化等方面存在着差异,分析、了解这些方面的差异性及其对英语写作的影响,弄清英语的语言规律及表述特征,有利于英文写作的“正向迁移”,达到提高英语写作水平的目的。 相似文献
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Kristen D. Ritchey 《Reading and writing》2008,21(1-2):27-47
This study examined the development of beginning writing skills in kindergarten and the relationship between early writing
skills and early reading skills. Sixty children were assessed on beginning writing skills (including letter writing, individual
sound spelling, and real and nonsense word spelling) and beginning reading skills (including letter name and letter sound
knowledge, global early reading ability, phonological awareness, and word reading). Children’s beginning writing abilities
are described, and they exhibited a range of proficiency in their ability to write letters, spell sounds, and spell real and
nonsense words. Global early reading proficiency, phonological awareness, and/or letter sound fluency predicted letter writing,
sound spelling, and spelling of real and nonsense words.
Appreciation is expressed to the participating students and teachers at Dwight D. Eisenhower School and to Margaret Boudreau
and Joan Foley for assistance in scoring students’ responses. 相似文献
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论述在方言书写的美学意义和客家族群特性日益凸显的新语境下,钟肇政是不容忽视的存在。1950年代,在威权统治时期"不合时宜"的语境下,他就认定客家方言书写,并做努力探索。当词语选择了作家之后,钟肇政就成为客家方言书写的代言人,他从民间攫取各色语言进行锤炼,主要表现在词语上,语法上也曾略做尝试。总之,钟肇政为中国文学语言的丰富性做出了贡献。 相似文献