共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
随着学前融合教育的深入发展,自闭症幼儿的同伴交往问题越来越受到重视.文章通过文献研究法和实地调查法,发现幼儿园中自闭症幼儿的同伴支持通常存在同伴交往少、同伴接纳度低、同伴关系维持困难、伴随问题多、教师指导有限等问题.基于此,文章从学校氛围、教师指导、培训支持、多方合作四个方面对策略进行了探讨,以此提高自闭症幼儿同伴支持... 相似文献
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融合教育应尊重残障学生的心理需求 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
素质教育的重要特征是以学生为主体 ,旨在发展学生的主动精神 ,进行独立性、能动性、创造性的学习。目前 ,融合教育已基本形成了社会性共识 ,残障学生在随班就读中得到了良好的接纳 ,享有与正常学生共有的学习环境 ,但就其融合教育的质量而言 ,残障学生存在着交际薄弱 ,主动性不足 ,学习兴趣不浓 ,掌握知识的难度大 ,知识层面不深入的问题。融合教育的目的在发展教育平等观的基础上 ,通过个人、学校、家庭社会合力化教育 ,发现残障学生的所能所会 ,注重优势发展与潜能开发 ,形成特殊学生自我抉择、自我引导、自我教育的素质和能力 ,从身心发… 相似文献
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融合教育中的同伴作用策略 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
同伴作用是融合教育中需要予以特别重视的问题,其决定着融合教育的质量,它可以分担教师的工作压力和拓展融合教育的发展。常用的同伴作用策略有同伴指导、合作学习和反向融合。同伴作用策略的实施应着眼于满足残障儿童的特殊需要,形成系统的计划和关注全体学生的发展。 相似文献
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同伴教育作为一种同伴互学、相互影响的教育方式，在课堂上加以运用，有利于体现学生的主体性，提高学生的课堂参与度，进而在一定程度上提高课堂学习效率。在课堂教学中实施同伴教育，可以从丰富资源、创设情境、开放课堂等方面入手，从而促进学生合作交流，凸显其主体地位。 相似文献
5.
汤小丹 《学生之友(小学版)》2009,(19):72-73
家校合作就是指对学生最具影响的两个社会机构——家庭和学校形成合力对学生进行教育,使学校在教育学生时能得到更多地来自家庭方面的支持,而家长在教育子女时也能得到更多地来自学校方面的指导。显然,家校合作一方面是要使家庭教育和学校教育保持一致,形成合力,最终促使青少年儿童在德、智、体、美、劳等多方面的素质及个性得到良好发展,身心健康成长;另一方面,通过家校合作,提高教师、家长的教育素质和能力,促进学校管理水平的提高,强化教育机构的自我管理,推进教育社会化和社会教育化的进程。小学阶段是学生思维、自我意识、同伴关系得到... 相似文献
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在融合教育背景下,越来越多残障学生进入高校学习。通过对残障大学生支持体系建构的案例研究,找出高校当前对残障大学生支持体系建构所存在的问题,并提出成立领导机构、设立心理辅导中心、制定政策等支持残障大学生完成学业的相关建议。 相似文献
7.
汤小丹 《学生之友(小学版)》2009,(10):72-73
家校合作就是指对学生最具影响的两个社会机构——家庭和学校形成合力对学生进行教育,使学校在教育学生时能得到更多地来自家庭方面的支持,而家长在教育子女时也能得到更多地来自学校方面的指导。显然,家校合作一方面是要使家庭教育和学校教育保持一致,形成合力,最终促使青少年儿童在德、智、体、美、劳等多方面的素质及个性得到良好发展,身心健康成长;另一方面,通过家校合作,提高教师、家长的教育素质和能力,促进学校管理水平的提高,强化教育机构的自我管理,推进教育社会化和社会教育化的进程。小学阶段是学生思维、自我意识、同伴关系得到飞速发展的阶段,在小学阶段加强家校合作意义重大。 相似文献
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教育实习是教师职前教育的重要内容,我国近年来一直重视教育实习改革,取得了一定的进步,但教育实习总体效果并不理想。当前,我国教育实习指导主要存在指导时间不足、指导内容窄化、指导方式单一等问题,而"同伴互助"以其指导时间地点的便利性、指导氛围的宽松化等优势,成为了教育实习指导的补充模式。教育实习指导中的"同伴互助"可通过同伴生成和条约制定、集体备课和课堂观摩、科学分析与平等对话三个环节加以实施。同时,"同伴互助"模式还需要一系列支持条件:实习生的开放意识和互助技巧是前提,积极的学校政策导向和制度支撑是保障,指导教师的支持是关键。 相似文献
10.
＂同伴成长,活力课堂＂教学模式是通过有计划的引领和指导,让学生在集体中充分发挥自己的才能,和同伴相互帮助、相互鼓励,使课堂充满活力并取得高效的一种教学方式。在这种教学中,学生感受到同伴的关爱,与同伴共同探究、 相似文献
11.
Val Jones 《British Journal of Special Education》2007,34(1):3-9
There have been many research projects studying the use of peer intervention strategies to develop the social, communication and interaction skills of children with autism, yet few of these studies focus in detail on the impact of such strategies on the mainstream peers. In this article, Val Jones, an advisory teacher for autism spectrum conditions, explores the impact of peer tutoring children with autism on the peer tutors themselves. This enquiry focuses on ten to eleven-year-old mainstream pupils who were paired with twelve children with autism and associated learning difficulties for weekly peer tutoring sessions at a primary school with a specialist autism unit. At the end of a series of tutoring sessions, the perspectives of the peer tutors were gathered through questionnaires. All of the peer tutors reported that they had enjoyed the experience and most felt that the peer tutoring had brought them direct benefits by building confidence, teaching responsibility, encouraging caring attitudes and helping them to acknowledge diversity. Val Jones also gathered the views of parents and school staff who again reported largely positive outcomes from the peer tutoring process. While this small-scale study focuses on findings from one school, there are wider implications here for the development of inclusive policies and practices and this article will be of interest to professionals working across the range of specialist and mainstream settings. 相似文献
12.
Inneke Berghmans Fanny Neckebroeck Filip Dochy Katrien Struyven 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2013,28(3):703-723
Peer tutors’ behaviour has been stated to have the power to create and increase learning opportunities within peer tutoring programs. However, previous studies have shown that peer tutors struggle to adopt facilitative and constructivist-oriented strategies, as they lean more towards directive and knowledge-telling strategies. This study aims to explore a typology of approaches to peer tutoring by unraveling peer tutors’ behavioural strategies and related approaches. Furthermore, it aims to grasp peer tutors’ behavioural repertoire in-depth by shedding light on the concerns and challenges they experience while tutoring. Results showed that peer tutors used a variety of strategies but were mainly inclined to adopt answering and directive actions. Their questioning behaviour remained relatively low level in terms of quality. Moreover, three types of peer tutors could be discerned, i.e. questioners, informers and motivational organisers. Finally, although all peer tutors reported diverse organisational, social and didactical concerns and challenges, results showed that different types of tutors struggled with different approach-specific issues and experienced tutoring in a slightly different manner. Taking these issues into account seems crucial for peer tutoring to reach its potential. Implications for peer tutoring programs and training of peer tutors are discussed. 相似文献
13.
ABSTRACTThis study examines how the use of peer tutoring instructional practices links to students’ outcomes during kindergarten. Examining this pedagogical strategy allows us to contribute to the literature in three ways. First, we can study one potential mechanism by which peers might influence the outcomes of other peers in the classroom. Second, in that peer tutoring that is used as an instructional practice, the study can inform the link between instructional factors and student outcomes. Finally, our agenda look at the effects of peer tutoring instructional practices on academic and socioemotional outcomes, thereby broadening the meaning of educational attainment. The study relies on the most current national dataset of kindergarten students (the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Kindergarten class of 2010–2011). The findings suggest that a higher frequency of peer tutoring utilisation during instruction predicts greater social skills. However, there is no predictive relationship with behaviour or achievement. Implications are discussed. 相似文献
14.
Throughout the history of education, debate has existed between the relative merits of instructed versus constructed knowledge. In this article, we review our program of research in science education for students with disabilities in order to reveal some insights into this debate. We review research in science curriculum, mnemonic strategies, text-processing strategies, hands-on approaches, coached elaborations, “discovery” learning, correlates of effective inclusive science classrooms, and class-wide peer tutoring with differentiated curriculum enhancements. Overall, both instructed and constructed knowledge are important and can be facilitated with appropriate instructional strategies. Implications for practice and future research are provided. 相似文献
15.
同伴教学对大学英语学生认知、交际和情感发展的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
不少研究证明同伴教学是提高学生英语应用能力的有效方法。通过对宁波大学外语学院同伴教学活动研究,结果表明:学生在参加同伴教学活动后,英语技能和交际能力有了提高,学习英语的自信心也增强了。因此,同伴教学活动不仅能有效提高学生的英语学习能力、交际能力,还有利于学生的情感发展。 相似文献
16.
The purpose of this article is to highlight the important role that gender plays in organizing and affecting the quality of the classroom climate. We review research showing how students’ peer relationships tend to be segregated by gender and discuss the consequences of children spending much of their time almost exclusively with same-gender peers, which perpetuates and exaggerates gender segregation. We suggest that a more beneficial pattern is enhancing students’ exposure to other-gender peers—that is, promoting gender integration. We describe the theories that support the benefits of integrating across social groups. Next, we review methods and results of strategies we have used to promote integration. Finally, we draw attention to the issues about gender integration that require further consideration and argue for more research that can help guide the development of effective strategies that build more inclusive environments, practices, and policies for today’s children and youth. 相似文献
17.
Thomas E. Scruggs Margo A. Mastropieri Lisa Marshak 《Learning disabilities research & practice》2012,27(1):12-20
Ten inclusive middle school social studies classes, including 133 general education students, and 24 students with mild disabilities (21 with learning disabilities and 3 with emotional disabilities), were assigned at random to a traditional instruction condition, or an experimental condition involving classwide peer tutoring with specialized materials and parent training. After 18 weeks of instruction, posttest data revealed that students in the experimental condition gained significantly more than students in the traditional instruction condition. These effects were observed on content included in the tutoring intervention, as well as on related content that was taught but not included in the tutoring intervention. Results are discussed within the context of recent research on inclusive secondary content area instruction. 相似文献
18.
This study examined how instructional challenges presented by gifted students shaped teachers’ instructional strategies. This
study is a qualitative research grounded in a social constructivist framework. The participants were three high school science
teachers who were teaching identified gifted students in both heterogeneously- and homogeneously-grouped classrooms. Major
data sources are classroom observations and interviews. Data analysis indicated that these science teachers developed content-specific
teaching strategies based on their understanding of gifted students, including: (a) instructional differentiation, e.g., thematic
units, (b) variety in instructional mode and/or students’ products, (c) student grouping strategies and peer tutoring, (d)
individualized support, (e) strategies to manage challenging questions, (f) strategies to deal with the perfectionism, and
(g) psychologically safe classroom environments. 相似文献
19.
The effectiveness of peer tutoring in further and higher education: A typology and review of the literature 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
K. J. Topping 《Higher Education》1996,32(3):321-345
Quality, outcomes and cost-effectiveness of methods of teaching and learning in colleges and universities are being scrutinised more closely. The increasing use of peer tutoring in this context necessitates a clear definition and typology, which are outlined. The theoretical advantages of peer tutoring are discussed and the research on peer tutoring in schools briefly considered. The substantial existing research on the effectiveness of the many different types and formats of peer tutoring within colleges and universities is then reviewed. Much is already known about the effectiveness of some types of peer tutoring and this merits wider dissemination to practitioners. Directions for future research are indicated. 相似文献
20.
This investigation compared the use of traditional instruction with that of classwide peer tutoring using materials containing embedded mnemonic strategies to provide strategic information and supplemental practice of important content. Eight inclusive seventh grade social studies classes with 186 students, of whom 42 were classified with mild disabilities, were randomly assigned to treatment and traditional conditions, delivered over 10 weeks of instruction. All students were given a pretest, three unit tests, and a posttest. Overall findings revealed that experimental condition classes statistically outperformed comparison condition classes on content learned; this was true for target content (taught directly in the experimental condition) as well as nontarget content (related information not included in the experimental condition). Implications for inclusive content area instruction are provided. 相似文献