共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 203 毫秒
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徐湘霖 《四川师范大学学报(社会科学版)》1994,(4)
敦煌偈赞文学在本质上应属于音乐文学范畴。本文试从音乐方面探寻偈赞的歌辞特点。偈赞歌辞明显的音乐特征是；这些偈赞歌辞载有＂平＂、＂侧＂、＂断＂、＂吟＂等呗赞声法的标识，具有吟唱性质；和声的加入，是齐言偈体向杂言赞辞变化的一个重要途径；偈赞文辞形式的差别，应看作曲调音乐形式的变化。偈赞体的流变，即是偈赞的谣歌化和曲子化，梵音的歌调化。表明敦煌偈赞在隋唐五代兴起的俗讲、唱导的发展中不断地俗乐化。这个通俗化又是一个双向影响的过程，即胡化与华化的同时进行。 相似文献
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敦煌写卷保存了大量佛教颂歌赞作品。佛教早期的偈赞,主要用于礼佛仪式中表示歌叹、赞颂,都是配乐歌唱的,具有较强的音乐性。佛教偈颂歌赞传入中土之后,特别是在隋唐之后,无论是其韵文体式,还是歌唱的性质,都有一定的改变。佛教偈颂歌赞不仅对俗讲及其民间讲唱有着重要影响,而且对中国文学,特别是小说、戏曲的体式都有深远的影响。 相似文献
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历代学者对诗与禅都有深入的研究和探讨,宋代诗学受禅宗影响出现以禅入诗、以禅参诗、以禅论诗、以禅喻诗等观念。禅宗有“顿悟”、“渐悟”之分,宋代诗学相应出现“妙悟”、“熟参”观点;禅宗发展过程中出现“顿渐在机”观念,受其影响诗学中也有“活法”观念。禅宗“顿渐”观念对宋代诗学影响深远,本文对于宋代诗学中悟、参理论与禅宗的渊源进行探讨。 相似文献
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禅宗是最彻底的中国化佛教．其真正的创立者乃六世祖惠能。一偈“菩提本无树，明镜亦非台。本来无一物，何处惹尘埃”。道出了禅宗的精髓。惠能提出的“顿悟”学说以及“不立文字，教外别传，直指人心，见性成佛”的主张．取得了禅宗正统的地位，一时蔚为显学，并深刻而广泛地影响了中国的文化。诗禅合一，相互作用，更成为独特的文化现象，恰如元遗山诗云：“诗为禅客添花锦，禅为诗家切玉刀。”诗与禅之间有着许多相同的思维方式与审美意趣：“禅道惟在妙悟，诗道亦在妙悟。” 相似文献
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禅宗是最彻底的中国化佛教,其真正的创立者乃六世祖惠能。一偈“菩提本无树,明镜亦非台。本来无一物,何处惹尘埃”。道出了禅宗的精髓。惠能提出的“顿悟”学说以及“不立文字,教外别传,直指人心,见性成佛”的主张,取得了禅宗正统的地位,一时蔚为显学,并深刻而广泛地影响了中国的文化。诗禅合一,相互作用,更成为独特的文化现象,恰如元遗山诗云:“诗为禅客添花锦,禅为诗家切玉刀。”诗与禅之间有着许多相同的思维方式与审美意趣:“禅道惟在妙悟,诗道亦在妙悟。”一个“悟”字,道出了诗道与禅道的会通之处,“悟”字也点出了充满东方智慧的奇妙… 相似文献
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郭建平 《开封教育学院学报》1995,(4)
以禅喻诗，在宋代不算新鲜，最多能说上是一种时髦，禅宗发展到宋代已趋向成熟，一些禅宗典籍如《景德传灯录》、《嘉泰普灯录》、《五灯会元》等应运而生。宋统治者的苟且偷安，以及胡人的大批入侵，使作为统治思想的儒家思想又开始出现或重或轻的动摇，大批文人骚客出没于寺庙禅宗大师之间，寻找他们的第二精神栖息点；而一些禅宗大师为了宗教的甚至是市俗的需要，也和这些文人骚客打得火热。以禅喻诗、以禅入诗、以禅论诗的风尚成为必然，连大文人苏东坡也情不自禁说“每逢佳处辄参禅”。韩驹、曾几、杨万里、吕本中等辈纷纷将禅与诗联姻。可惜，他们仅仅说了些片 相似文献
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《沙洋师范高等专科学校学报》2022,(2):52-58
北宋中期以来,临济宗的迅速兴盛及其对禅宗南岳系“触目是道”思想的传承与弘扬,为宋代咏物诗带来了“借物说禅”的创作旨趣。这种“咏物即是说禅”的观念,赋予了宋人观察身边事物的清净法眼,从而使得大量前人较少关注的物象进入诗人的视野,部分原本并无禅意的诗歌意象如蹇驴、桃花等也发生着禅学化演进。在“触目是道”和“见色即见心”基础上产生的“言用即言体”的咏物诗创作手法,成为宋代禅宗诗论的代表性观点,并影响到宋代文人的诗学观念与诗歌创作。临济宗的兴盛及其禅学理念的传播为宋代咏物诗的新变发挥着重要作用。 相似文献
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赞文在演变过程中逐渐以赞美歌颂为主要文学目的,发展至唐代,赞文达到了浑然圆融的境界。李白的赞文在唐代赞文中具有重要的地位,其赞文形式美,音韵和谐,语言清新俊逸,以此为切入点深入探讨李白的宗教信仰、交友观念和唐人的精神风貌。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献