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1.
2012的修订的《刑事诉讼法》专章规定了未成年人刑事诉讼特别程序,从国家法律的层面初步搭建起我国未成年人司法制度的框架。但作为刑事案件源头性监督手段的立案监督,在现阶段还没有在我国的未成年人司法制度中得到相应体现。本文拟从未成年人刑事案件的特殊性及立案监督的功能性出发,点检未成年人刑事案件立案监督的现状及存在问题,探讨其完善发展的可能路向。  相似文献   

2.
立案侦查、审查起诉为审判前程序,即案件交付法院审判之前的诉讼阶段。刑事诉讼法将审判前程序置于十分重要的地位,但对未成年人刑事案件的审判前程序的立法理念不明确;未成年犯罪嫌疑人被强制性纳入诉讼轨道。从保护未成年人刑事诉讼权利、有利于未成年嫌疑人回归社会出发,设立相应过滤机制,避免因未成年人对事物的辨别能力和意识控制能力不强而不能充分享受诉讼权利是必要的。在侦查阶段应区别对待成年嫌疑人和未成年嫌疑人;在审查起诉阶段应建立有利于挽救未成年嫌疑人的起诉制度。  相似文献   

3.
经立法梳理,反思未成年人刑事案件社会调查制度研究现状,可知法律对该制度的制度名称、调查主体、调查内容及社会调查报告法律性质的规定已较为明确、全面,争议此类问题已无必要。今后应把辩护人社会调查权、社会调查员诉讼地位及刑事案件办理过程中未成年人刑事案件社会调查制度、社区矫正社会调查制度和认罪认罚从宽社会调查制度重合适用的问题作为主要研究方向。  相似文献   

4.
采用比较、分析和实证的方法,分析了我国未成年人刑事案件社会调查制度存在的主要的问题。针对问题,提出了应在检察机关的监督下,在侦查阶段,由独立的社会调查机构对所有的未成年犯罪嫌疑人启动社会调查程序。  相似文献   

5.
我国现行民事诉讼法涉及未成年人民事案件程序方面的规定,已经明显不适应司法实践和保护未成年人合法权益的需要。审理未成年人民事案件应适用与普通民事诉讼程序不同的特别程序。我们应当通过完善立法,明确规定未成年人案件的适用范围、管辖、诉讼主体、举证要求和强制性调解程序的前置、审理等,设立专门的审判组织,通过特别程序来强化对未成年人权益的法律保护。  相似文献   

6.
新刑事诉讼法的修改,正式从法律的角度确立了未成年人刑事案件社会调查制度。由于现行法律与相关规定存在冲突之处,实践中调查主体呈多样性。当前宜从引入专业的社会工作者承担社会调查入手,以此完善我国的未成年人刑事案件社会调查制度。  相似文献   

7.
经过近两年的调研,发现刑事案件侦查过程中用检查代替搜查的情形较为突出,其主要原因在于法律制度不健全、侦查人员程序观念不强、非法证据救济制度缺失等,因此应转变执法观念,建立无证搜查事后审查制度、健全非法证据救济制度,方可革除这一弊病。  相似文献   

8.
在未成年人犯罪治理中引入前科消灭制度,可以充分发挥刑罚的教育和预防功能,实现未成年人利益最大化的特殊保护原则。未成年人前科消灭的性质是前科身份及其法律后果的消灭,我国应在适用对象、范围、实质条件以及程序方面率先进行立法建设。同时,司法机关及社会公众也应为该制度提供有力的制度保障和心理支撑。  相似文献   

9.
刑事案件撤销导致刑事诉讼程序终结,可能使被害人追诉请求落空,导致被害人"二次被害"。从被害人视角看我国刑事案件撤销制度,它完全就是一个由侦查机关按照行政程序作出刑事决定的过程,既剥夺了被害人的知情权、参与权,又限制了被害人获得救济权,有悖程序公正的基本要求。因此,应当借鉴域外先进做法,按照正当法律程序的要求进行改革,加强撤案过程中被害人的人权保障。  相似文献   

10.
人民法院在审判工作中,严格依照法律和最高人民法院司法解释审判未成年人刑事案件,强化对未成年人的教育和保护,不仅仅在于保护公民的合法权益,惩治犯罪,在教育、感化、挽救失足未成年人,维护青少年的健康发展等方面,都具有十分重要的意义。  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

15.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

16.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

17.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

18.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

19.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

20.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

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