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1.
认为随着Web2.0,的发展,社会化标注系统也开始影响图书馆传统的信息组织方式。以中英译本的图书为研究对象,从豆瓣、Amazon、Librarything获取社会化标签,从中国国家图书馆和美国国会图书馆获取MARC记录中的主题词,探究每本书的标签和主题词在长度、个数和相似度三方面的差异。实验结果显示:不同语种的标签或主题词在长度、个数和相似度三方面存在差异;不同类目的图书的社会化标签在这三方面也存在差异;单本书的社会化标签与主题词之间同样存在差异。该研究能够帮助图书馆了解社会化标签并借此提升用户服务品质。  相似文献   

2.
The problems of culture and ideology have been studied in phenomenology, structuralism, and historical materialism, but they fail to make connections between theory and social reality. To solve this situation, Pierre Bourdieu proposes the Theory of Practice. This Theory of Practice, together with his notions of Cultural capital, Field, Habitus, Social reproduction, Symbolic power, and so on, are the subjects of 23 books written by Bourdieu up to 1991. Because the purpose of Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH) is to guide users to the subject(s) of a given book, one would expect to find those conceptual categories present in the subject headings assigned to Bourdieu's books. This paper is a study of the subject headings given to those 23 books, and their different translations into English, Spanish, Portuguese, and German, comprising 89 records in OCLC as of December 1991. However, due to lack of availability one book and its respective record were eliminated, reducing the universe to 22 books and 88 records. It was found that most of the books erroneously received headings that do not correspond to their content, as the headings were assigned from the functi onalist paradigm. In general, LCSHs ignore the conceptual categories of other paradigms, do not match the current vocabulary used by social scientists, and are ideologically biased.  相似文献   

3.
The study employed Social Dominance Theory in a communicative assessment of bullying in secondary education. Participants were 189 college students who completed a survey about their bullying perpetration in secondary school (physical victimization, verbal victimization, social manipulation, and attacks on property) and their current propensity to accept social hierarchy myths (social dominance orientation). Social dominance orientation was correlated positively with all four types of bullying behavior. Moreover, bullies’ sex moderated the relationships between social dominance orientation and physical forms of bullying (physical victimization, attacks on property). For communication scholars assessing bullying, these findings propose that this single variable (social dominance orientation) be included when addressing the psychological underpinnings of bullying behaviors.  相似文献   

4.
This paper presents a method for comparing the subject headings of Scopus and WoS classifiers that has been tested based on examples in the field of mathematical disciplines. Semantic relationships of subject headings are explored by using intelligent analysis of keyword and expression clustering. The results are presented in the form of a correspondence table for the subject headings of the classifiers.  相似文献   

5.
Nine principles are proposed to formulate a consistent policy for form of names for literatures in LC subject headings. The proposals in part conform with existing LC headings and in part suggest new types of headings.  相似文献   

6.
社会网络分析(SNA)研究热点与前沿的可视化分析   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
本文首先对ISI Web of Knowledge数据库中收录的以社会网络分析(SNA)为主题的文献的时空分布进行了分析;然后利用信息可视化软件CiteSpace绘制出社会网络分析(SNA)的代表人物、代表作的知识图谱,并对其进行了分析;最后通过检测词频变动趋势显著的主题词确定出国际社会网络分析(SNA)研究的前沿领域和发展趋势,并绘制出国际视野下的社会网络分析(SNA)研究热点与研究前沿的知识图谱。  相似文献   

7.
After a general review of the recent movement for substantial change in the patterns and use of LC subject headings, several suggestions are presented for improving LC headings in the area of the social sciences.  相似文献   

8.
社会融合是社会阶层和群体相互交往和适应的过程,也是当前我国社会转型中实现社会和谐的重要基础。作为服务大众的公益性机构,公共图书馆通过向公众提供平等交往的公共空间和推进信息公平,能有力地配合政府部门和其他公益性机构促进社会融合,同时,不断提高的开放程度和向弱势群体的倾斜的服务定位也是公共图书馆为社会融合贡献自身力量的必然要求。  相似文献   

9.
对高校图书馆向社会开放特定语义环境下国内外“社会”一词含义的区别和联系进行比较,论述高校图书馆与“社会”的三层关系,在分析“社会”与“开放”两个基本概念的含义基础上,从广义和狭义两方面对高校图书馆向社会开放的基本内涵进行探讨,并进一步分辨“向社会开放”与“开展社会服务”的共同与不同之处,同时指出,把高校图书馆“向社会开放”仅仅等同于允许社会读者进入与借阅,是片面而不完整的。  相似文献   

10.
《资料收集管理》2013,38(4):95-104
An analysis of 393 papers published by Indian social scientists and included in Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) indicates that most of these papers are published in Indian journals. Some of the papers are directly related to problems faced by Indian society. A major share of the papers are in low impact journals and have a low citation rate. Anthropology, psychology and psychiatry are the strong areas in social science research in India.  相似文献   

11.
在对人文社会科学评价中的主要方法进行分析的基础上,针对当前人文社会科学评价中对数量和质量(质和量)的评价失衡的问题,探讨评价过程的复杂性特征,定性与定量的方法属性,着重分析人文社会科学评价中质与量的关系,并在此基础上提出一个定性与定量相结合的评价框架。  相似文献   

12.
科技期刊编辑的社会价值及其实现   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
刘建超 《编辑学报》2011,23(2):101-102
科技期刊编辑的社会价值包括编辑在促使科技期刊功能发挥过程中所起的作用、为人类社会的进步与发展所作的贡献及其社会责任,主要体现在以下方面:科技期刊编辑是科技人员的一部分,是期刊质量的把关人,是维护学术尊严的卫士,是发现、培养人才的"伯乐",是连接科技与产业的"桥梁"。科技编辑应从加强道德修养、培养科学精神、处理好个人价值和社会价值的关系及协调好经济效益与社会效益的关系等方面来实现自己的社会价值。  相似文献   

13.
本文从书目推荐行为的角度,论述了公共图书馆与社会阅读的关系,认为公共图书馆不仅对社会阅读理应担当,而且还具有开展社会阅读的优越条件,进而阐述了公共图书馆参与社会阅读的途径和方法。  相似文献   

14.
This paper describes the topical-thematic structure of the “Political Science” Database created at the Institute for Scientific Information on Social Sciences (INION) of the RAS. The principles of conceptual processing of political science documents are considered. The properties are uncovered of how the complex of linguistic instruments (branch information-retrieval thesaurus, rubricator of political science, and subject headings) is developed and applied to indexing and classification of documents and queries.  相似文献   

15.
杜慧平 《图书情报工作》2016,60(21):122-127
[目的/意义] 提出一种新的词族识别方法,用于构建语义工具和辅助检索扩展,以降低编表专家的认知负担,提高语义工具构建和更新的效率。[方法/过程] 首先通过同现统计和相似度计算建立学科领域的概念语义网络,再利用社会网络分析中的Island算法进一步识别该网络中的词族。并以金融学科为例,比较该方法与层次聚类算法、“词素后方一致”方法识别词族的效果。[结果/结论] 结果发现,Island算法的效果优于层次聚类算法,并与“词素后方一致”方法各具优势,可以结合使用,取长补短。  相似文献   

16.
This paper discusses some common problems which catalogers of Slavic materials may encounter in establishing Slavic headings under AACR2. Three categories of headings have been selected: geographical, corporate and personal names concerned with the Soviet Union. Emphasis is placed upon cases where a cataloger may apply the rules correctly, but still establish an incorrect heading. Sources of these types of problems are identified and suggestions are made for dealing with them.  相似文献   

17.
A cross-sectional survey (= 371) addressed inconsistent findings in previous research regarding the associations between attachment dimensions, social compensation variables (Loneliness, Need to Belong, Social Anxiety), and parasocial relationships. The study disentangled parasocial relationship from parasocial interaction through more careful measurement and investigated parasocial relationships with both liked and disliked television characters. Data revealed associations between parasocial relationships, social compensation variables, and attachment dimensions, but associations differed based on whether the participant referred to a liked or disliked television character. The strength of parasocial relationships with disliked characters was influenced by the interaction of social compensation and attachment dimensions, whereas for liked characters these variables were associated at the main effect level.  相似文献   

18.
许多研究者担忧,以派别化信息接触为特征,社交媒体难免会带来舆论极化,派别对立,乃至社会分裂。使用行动者模型模拟人工社会莫尔国,本研究观察了社交媒体与政治舆论演化的关系。结果显示:(1)社交媒体与舆论极化没有必然联系;(2)社会稳定程度、对主流媒体的干预策略,主流媒体派别观点的极端程度以及信誉,都可能影响舆论演化的结果;(3)只有在社会失稳和主流媒体信誉流失条件下,社交媒体对极化有明显推助作用。本文还讨论了莫尔社会舆论分布模式的涌现机制,模拟研究的启示与局限。  相似文献   

19.
社交媒体在社会中扮演的角色日趋多元化,既是公众交流的平台,也是为公众提供各种服务的工具。在社交媒体所形成的巨大传播网络中,高校档案馆应当主动融入,积极构建注重用户体验的双向互动、多元协同、内容突出的档案馆微服务,大力弘扬社会主义核心价值观。  相似文献   

20.
社会资本是民间图书馆可持续发展的重要资源,社会资本存量对民间图书馆的发展具有助推作用,当前我国社会资本发育不成熟,在民间图书馆的发展过程中,必须着力提升社会资本存量,完善政府管理模式和相关制度,强化对相关人员的宣传教育,并紧紧依靠民间组织的积极作用,不断拓展民间图书馆的发展空间.  相似文献   

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