共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
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龚香冲 《读与写:教育教学刊》2011,8(1):88
目前,中考作文的命题总的来说有四种:命题作文,半命题作文,材料作文和话题作文。所谓"话题作文"就是在命题时,命题者为考生提供一个写作"话题",要求考生按要求作文。它只规 相似文献
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一道话题作文的题目由提示材料、话题和写作要求三部分的内容组成 ,而在这三者中 ,提示材料和话题之间存在着一种内在的和必然的联系 ,这是我们写作之前审题的重点。按照理想状态 ,话题作文中的提示性材料与所设置的话题本身应该是协调一致的。但这仅仅是一种理想状态 ,在实际操作过程中 ,由于命题的侧重点和命题人所要考查的角度不同 ,因而提示材料和话题的内涵、外延就不太可能是完全吻合的。从高考所考查的话题作文以及各种资料中所出示的一些话题作文来看 ,提示材料和话题之间存在着三种关系 ,我们图示如下。认真分析这三种关系 ,将有助… 相似文献
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作文是语文考试的半壁江山,可以说它的优劣在很大程度上影响着整个试卷的得分。笔者根据自己多年的教学经验,谈谈怎样才能作好考场话题作文的议论文,希望能对广大考生有所帮助。一、审题话题作文需要审题,审题的正确与否,直接关系着作文的成败,可以说“审题不慎,满盘皆输”。而一个完整的话题作文,是由材料、提示语、话题及要求组成,考生在审题时,往往脱离材料,只抓话题本身,导致审题出现偏差。正确的审题,是对命题人所提供的材料和话题共同剖析来确定的,除了兼顾题目自身“立意自定,题目自拟,文体不限”的要求外,我们更应该关注到材料本身… 相似文献
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邢永立 《中学生阅读(高中版)》2007,(3)
2006年全国高考作文命题脱离了连续7年的话题作文的轨道而演变成了一种供料作文与话题作文相结合的新形式,这种形式既具备供料作文的特征,又具有话题作文的特点.这种新型的作文形式,有人称之为"开放性供料作文",我以为言之有理. 相似文献
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自1999年高考作文推出《假如记忆可以移植》的话题作文后,高考和中考作文命题有很长一段时间将目光锁定在话题作文上,这让一线教师和备考学生对话题作文不敢小视。一、基于"学"的理论在话题 相似文献
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近几年,新材料作文占高考作文命题的主流。平时的作文训练和考试作文都是这类作文。新材料作文本身有别于命题作文的局限和话题作文的无边无际,所以在审题立意上比较难把握,稍不留意,就有偏题跑题之嫌。对此学生们很困惑,不知道如何去把握材料的内涵来立意。 相似文献
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纵观2006年全国高考语文卷的17道作文题目,我们发现一种具有很高推广价值的新题型横空出世,两套全国卷作文试题采用了非常独特的供料题意作文形式。从写作实践看,这种作文有效地解决了以往材料作文审题偏难、话题作文开口太宽的问题。这种作文方式,与以往的材料作文不同,作文的内容侧重材料的含意而不是仅仅局限于材料本身;它与话题作文类似,但没有给出话题,要求考生根据材料的内容和含意自主立意,自拟题目。这样命题的好处是既保持了话题作文的开放性,同时又有利于减少猜题、押题现象的出现。 相似文献
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田春林 《语数外学习(初中版)》2012,(10):11-13
一、"托物寓意"类作文的命题形式"托物寓意"类作文就其写作样式来说,要求能运用多种手法,准确、生动地说明、描写事物,并能从具体事物的某种自然属性或特点上生发想象和联想,力求表达作者对自然、社会、人生的独特感受和真切体验。"托物寓意"类作文试题的命制方式和其他类型的作文并没有太大的差异,一般也都是命题、半命题或话题作文。从题目本身来说,一般有两种形式: 相似文献
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《语数外学习(高中版)》2014,(5)
正高中作文教学存在诸多弊病,其成因是很复杂的,但是归根究底与作文命题的失当是有着很大关系,存在的问题主要有:一、命题形式单一,命题内容狭隘且一味盲从高中作文教学平时的命题盲目跟从高考的命题形式和内容。当年高考的命题成为了教师作文指导的唯一风向标。比如说,某年高考该地区考了材料作文,那么从高一到高三教师给学生练的就全是材料作文;假如考的是话题作文,那么教师们仿佛得了圣旨一般,整天训练学生写话题作文。这种命题形式显得非常单一化。从命题内容上来看,如果当年考查的是伦理道德方面的内容,那么教辅资料上铺天盖地都是伦理道德方面的作文题;如果考查的是客观 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献