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现有的基于口令的群密钥交换协议大都借助分组密码算法和Hash函数确保协议的安全性. 本文仅借助Hash函数,构造了一种高效、可证明安全的协议. 该协议在随机预言模型下是语义安全的,并能对抗离线字典攻击. 与相关工作比较,本文设计的协议具有更高的计算效率. 相似文献
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采用博弈论的方法,提出一种新的理性秘密共享方案.该方案具有以下特点:基于椭圆曲线密码体制,能检验出分发者和参与者的欺骗行为;在密钥重构阶段,不需要可信者参与;将真秘密放在一系列假秘密之中,参与者不知当前轮是否是测试轮;参与者偏离协议不如遵守协议的收益大,理性的参与者有动机遵守协议;最终每位参与者公平地得到秘密.分析表明方案是简单、公平和有效的. 相似文献
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秘密共享体制是适用于保管极其重要信息的一种安全协议，其最大威胁是欺骗攻击，构造抗欺骗攻击的秘密共享体制具有重要意义。本文给出了一种有效构造方法，对于一般的接入结构也可以构造出抗欺骗攻击的体制，并且利用纠错编码的思想，使得体制的信息率有较大的提高。 相似文献
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通过利用Jones多项式的基本性质,(如纽结的Jones多项式的特殊值)来讨论交错纽结和常数项为0及1的8次整系数多项式之间的关系,在这里,我们给出了常数项为0及1的8次整系数多项式成为某一交错纽结的Jones多项式的充分必要条件. 相似文献
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徐静 《中国科学院研究生院学报》2008,25(5):611-614
Ad Hoc网是一种不依赖于任何固定基础设施、没有中心控制节点、计算资源受限的新型无线移动网络。最近王晓峰等学者提出了一个新的适用于Ad Hoc网的具有口令认证和共享口令进化的多方密钥协商协议,并认为他们的协议是安全而高效的。然而我们发现这一协议存在严重的安全缺陷：不能抵抗离线口令猜测攻击和伪造攻击;不能提供前向安全性和后向安全性;不能动态更新群组成员的密钥。 相似文献
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本文重点对IEEE80216标准的保密和密钥管理协议进行安全分析,指出其中存在的安全漏洞.在此基础上分析了IEEE80216e的改进PKM2的安全性,安全分析表明改进后的协议修正了原标准中存在的问题,其安全性得到了保障. 相似文献
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随着互联网的应用和发展,各种类型的安全协议,包括具有多个角色、多种密码运算的复杂密码协议,已广泛应用于分布式系统中解决各种安全需求.在大规模分布式网络环境下,参与协议运行的主体是大数量的甚至是动态的,密码协议运行环境极为复杂,这使得密码协议的安全性描述和分析变得非常复杂.引入了一个新的代数系统刻画具有多种密码运算的消息代数,并提出了一个新的密码协议模型,描述了无边界网络中的攻击模式,通过建立形式语言规范了无边界网络环境下密码协议的运行环境和安全性质 该协议模型描述了一种“协同攻击”模式,并讨论了密码协议的安全性分析约简技术,给出一个新的安全自动分析过程的简要描述. 相似文献
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对WTLS握手协议的安全性能进行分析 ,指出其存在的安全缺陷和可能产生的安全威胁 ,利用签名加密机制对握手协议进行了改进 ,以实现向前保密和用户匿名保护 ,最后对改进协议的安全性作了讨论 . 相似文献
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TLS握手协议的计算模型分析* 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文用BR模型对TLS握手协议进行了计算分析与安全性证明. TLS握手协议作为典型的认证密钥交换协议,可以自然结合到BR认证协议计算模型分析框架当中. 本文对该协议主要通信过程进行了总结、建模和分析,证明当协议所采用的公钥加密函数和消息认证函数均满足计算模型安全性要求时,TLS握手协议在BR计算模型下是安全的. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way - at least in theory - to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms' spin states 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):23-23
Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics and coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way --at least in theory --to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams and is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect, whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms＇ spin states （Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 130403）. 相似文献