共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 296 毫秒
1.
入境游客旅游目的地的选择及变化对我国各地区入境旅游市场的开拓及政策制定有重要影响。利用游客集中度、市场集中度等方法分析了1996-2010年我国主要入境旅游客源市场游客的旅游目的地选择及变动,采用亲景度理论分析了入境游客对各类城市和区域的旅游目的地选择偏好,并阐明了入境游客旅游目的地选择对各市场竞争态的影响。结果发现:主要入境游客类型对各类城市和区域旅游目的地选择偏好及变化差异较大,近程客源市场游客的目的地选择偏好程度呈现明显的距离衰减规律,远程客源市场则不明显;日韩为代表等传统客源市场与东南亚、俄罗斯为代表的新兴客源市场游客对城市类型的选择性及变动存在较大的差异;中国主要入境客源市场游客的旅游目的地选择呈现高度的地理和市场集中性,但集中程度逐步下降;入境游客的旅游目的地选择偏好与旅游目的地的客源市场竞争态状况存在着较强的正相关性,入境游客对旅游目的地的选择偏好是影响旅游目的地市场竞争态的主要原因。最后,根据入境游客旅游目的地选择的变化及所引发的竞争态势变动提出相应的入境旅游市场开拓建议。 相似文献
2.
旅游市场竞争态模型及其应用研究 总被引：58，自引：0，他引：58
市场经济体制下区域旅游发展战略的制定 ,必须以准确的市场分析与把握为前提。以入境旅游业业绩为基础 ,依据市场占有率和增长率的双指标组合 ,构建出一个综合反应旅游市场竞争态及其转移的模型 ,据此将区域旅游市场划分为明星市场、金牛市场、幼童市场和瘦狗市场 4种类型 ,为区域旅游发展战略研究提供了一种新的市场分析方法。作为实际应用 ,依据该模型对 2 0世纪末中国入境旅游境外客源市场和内部目的地市场进行了定量划分与分析 ,为新世纪我国入境旅游的市场开拓战略提供了新的依据 相似文献
3.
本文通过对全国三大陆地边境旅游片区(东北、西北和西南)的入境旅游市场时空动态特征的分析,为我国陆地边境旅游发展战略、产品战略与营销战略的制定提供决策支撑。依据中国边境三大片区(东北、西北、西南)2003-2012年间客源市场的有关数据,尝试采用旅游地理、旅游市场分析原理及数理统计与实证分析等研究方法,从时间和空间两个层面对三大片区入境客源市场的年际变化、空间结构进行了深入系统的分析。研究结果显示:①三大片区的入境旅游在2003-2012年总体上呈现平稳上升的态势,入境客源量均呈现出一种拉伸型的"N"形曲线,且入境游客普遍停留时间较短;②入境客源市场空间分布极不均衡,且呈现地域近邻性特征:东北片区入境客源市场主要集中在以俄罗斯为代表的东北亚国家;西北片区主要集中在以哈萨克斯坦为代表的中亚国家;西南片区则主要集中在以越南为代表的东盟国家。3个片区的国际旅游市场均有待开拓。 相似文献
4.
2008年爆发的全球金融危机,使全球经济遭受了巨大的冲击。入境旅游一定程度上是世界经济的晴雨表。本文应用ARMA模型、游客集中度系数、亲景度和市场竞争态等定量方法,评估了金融危机对广东省入境旅游经济的总体影响,分析了危机对其入境旅游客源市场结构变化情况。结果表明,金融危机使广东入境游客量和旅游外汇收入比预期正常值分别降低了6%~15%和0.7%~1.1%,入境游客量和减少幅度超过旅游外汇收入减少幅度;危机使入境旅游游客集中度明显提高,增加了广东对少数几个入境客源地的依赖程度;在金融危机背景下,广东省在全国对入境客源的竞争力一定程度上受到了其他旅游目的地的挤压。最后,有针对性地提出了广东拓展入境客源市场的思路和策略。 相似文献
5.
入境旅游流空间转移与省域旅游经济联系强度耦合分析 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
上海已成为我国西部省区的“二手客源地”之一,其入境旅游流的西向扩散是我国入境旅游流运动的一个缩影。入境流的空间转移与许多因素密切相关,其中区域旅游经济联系强度是重要影响因素之一。转移态是反映旅游流流向和流量的重要指标,计算研究发现旅沪客流主要流向旅游资源富集的区域(川、渝、桂、滇、陕等)。结合实际修正了传统旅游经济联系强度指数,并计算上海与西部省区旅游经济联系强度。对转移态与旅游经济联系强度进行耦合分析,结果显示：边境5省区(内蒙古、新疆、云南、广西、西藏)属于非耦合区域,甘肃为低耦合区域,重庆、四川、贵州属于中耦合区域,陕西、青海、宁夏属高耦合区域。在此基础上对西部不同类型省区如何更好的吸引“二手客源”、发展入境旅游提出了相应对策与建议。 相似文献
6.
入境旅游流空间转移与省域旅游经济联系强度耦合分析——以上海入境旅游流西向扩散为例 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
上海已成为我国西部省区的“二手客源地”之一,其入境旅游流的西向扩散是我国入境旅游流运动的一个缩影。入境流的空间转移与许多因素密切相关,其中区域旅游经济联系强度是重要影响因素之一。转移态是反映旅游流流向和流量的重要指标,计算研究发现旅沪客流主要流向旅游资源富集的区域（川、渝、桂、滇、陕等）。结合实际修正了传统旅游经济联系强度指数,并计算上海与西部省区旅游经济联系强度。对转移态与旅游经济联系强度进行耦合分析,结果显示：边境5省区（内蒙古、新疆、云南、广西、西藏）属于非耦合区域,甘肃为低耦合区域,重庆、四川、贵州属于中耦合区域,陕西、青海、宁夏属高耦合区域。在此基础上对西部不同类型省区如何更好的吸引“二手客源”、发展入境旅游提出了相应对策与建议。 相似文献
7.
张文政 《科学．经济．社会》2011,29(4):96-101,107
本文依据山东省1998-2007年间的入境旅游数据,运用亲景度和市场份额指标分析,探讨了山东省入境旅游市场亲景度和市场份额的时空变化特征,并分析了4种市场类型与亲景度市场的相关性。在此基础上,提出了山东省入境旅游客源市场的目标定位及拓展对策。 相似文献
8.
1995年至2006年中国入境旅游目的地空间形态及演变分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
入境旅游发展水平是衡量一个国家或地区旅游产业国际化水平和产业成熟程度的重要标志,本研究运用市场竞争态模型、地理集中指数,MapInfo软件对中国入境旅游目的地空间形态演变进行了分析,结果表明：①1995年～2006年,中国主要入境旅游城市外国游客人数从730.32×104人迅速增加到2561.60×104人,年均增长率达12.08%;全国入境旅游市场竞争态分析结果显示,金牛市场和明星市场较稳定,而幼童市场数量增加较快;12年间中国入境外国游客的地理集中指数由30.29%减少到25.17%,表明入境旅游目的地逐渐趋于分散;②从东中西三大区域分析,数量上东部地区入境外国游客人数总量明显大于中西部,东部地区入境旅游市场在稳定中快速成长,中西部地区入境旅游市场呈现波动起伏态势;1995年～2006年,东中西三大区域入境旅游均呈现逐年发散态势,地理集中指数呈现以2.09%、1.99%、1.01%的速率扩散;③入境旅游目的地空间形态体现出“东渐西递”格局,20世纪90年代初外国游客主要选择北京、上海及周边城市,21世纪初出现“南下西递”趋势,目前呈现由沿海一带向中西部地区扩散的格局。 相似文献
9.
利用2001-2010年入境旅游消费时间序列数据,采用旅游消费结构变动度、旅游消费弹性系数和旅游消费结构指数3个关键指标,分析了山西省入境旅游消费增长及其对国民消费的贡献。结果发现,山西省入境旅游消费结构指数总体上"先升-后降-再升"的格局,其中,入境旅游物质消费呈下降趋势,而非物质消费呈上升趋势;从入境旅游消费结构变动度看,各项旅游消费的结构变化较大,购物消费变动最大,住宿和交通消费次之,变动趋势最小的是娱乐消费;从入境旅游对国民经济的拉动作用看,入境旅游消费对国民经济的弹性系数超过1,入境旅游对国民经济增长的作用日益明显。其中,旅游购物消费对零售品消费的促进作用高于旅游餐饮消费对社会餐饮的促进作用。 相似文献
10.
亚洲入境旅游市场是中国最重要的入境旅游市场,研究亚洲各国入境中国的旅游流在全国的分布和流动规律对于巩固和拓展亚洲入境旅游市场具有重要的现实意义.本文应用社会网络分析方法,分析了亚洲各国入境中国的旅游流的空间分布、转移及网络结构特征,并对旅游目的地城市在网络中的位置特征、网络关系互惠性、子群内外部联系等进行了定量研究.结果显示:①亚洲入境中国的游客中以男性为主,散客居多,青少年比例较高,受教育程度集中在大学及以上学历,同时具有重访率高、停留时间长、选择相同的城市出入境等特点;②亚洲入境旅游流在空间分布上呈现“东密西疏”的格局,存在明显的区域集群现象,集群内目的地城市间旅游流联系更紧密,集群间旅游流对长三角和珠三角集群的依赖性较高;亚洲入境旅游流在中国的转移方向和转移规模均具有不平衡性,全国性的转移与区域性的转移同时存在;③亚洲入境旅游流网络密度低,结构松散.根据旅游目的地的网络位置指标值,将网络节点划分为核心、重要、一般3种类型;④亚洲入境旅游流网络关系互惠性较低,旅游流双向流通能力弱.本研究从整体和宏观联系的视角单独对亚洲入境中国的外国旅游流进行定量研究,是对中国入境旅游流研究的精细化,具有重要的学术价值. 相似文献
11.
A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
12.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
13.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
14.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
15.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
16.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
17.
Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
18.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
19.
Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献
20.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献