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1.
情报交流研究的文本阐释学取向引论   总被引:5,自引:2,他引:5  
With a review of the evolution of the theory of hermeneutics, this paper raises the problem of knowledge gap in information communication, and from the viewpoint of hermeneutics, analyzes its crux and key issues to be resolved. It further discusses the cognitive viewpoints in information studies, compares them with the text receiving theory and stresses the positions and roles of information users as the main part in information communication. Finally, it concludes that the inevitability and impoaance of using hermeneutics to study information communication deserves to be studied and practiced in depth and breadth.  相似文献   

2.
试论图书馆从信息服务走向知识服务   总被引:54,自引:4,他引:54  
Through explaining the conceptions of information, knowledge, information service and knowledge ser-vice, the paper expounds the features and the limitations of information service, inquires into the contents and models of knowledge service, and points out that the change from information service to knowledge service is the need of the users'requirement for information and it is the inevitable development trend of information society.  相似文献   

3.
浅议信息管理职业及专业人才培养   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
The arriving of information society has made information management become a specialized social occupation. Information management discipline is just the cradle to train this kind of special talent. The paper explores how to comprehend and treat information management occupation and how to position our special education and talent training in accordance with social requirement for occupation.  相似文献   

4.
The application of information technology in business is becoming popular and brings more benefit to the society. The secret of Wal-Mart' s winning the No.1 of the world' s 500 top powerful companies is that it often follows up the development of information technology, fully integrates information and information technology into management, and increases the investment in informatization. This article attempts to discuss how Wal-Mart uses information technology in the retailing trade.  相似文献   

5.
Remote sensing, which came into being at the first International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment (ISRSE) 50 years ago, has enabled people to obtain objecive and realistic spatial and temporal information through the application of Earth observation technologies and analyze and understand the macro-level changes of the Earth system from a spaial view. The technology of Earth observaion from space has incomparable advantages in the study of the Earth. This aricle introduces the 50-year development of Earth observaion in the world and the 30-year development of Earth observaion in China and reflects on the building of China's Earth observaion system.  相似文献   

6.
知识经济和文献信息开发利用的机制分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
Documentary information is an important social resource in the information era, especially in the knowledge economy era. The development of knowledge economy not only raises new demands for documentary information, but also provides better opportunities to exploit and utilize documentary information. Based on this opinion, this article puts forward some suggestions for exploiting documentary information.  相似文献   

7.
Genetically modified (GM) technology is an "inevitable result of the rapid development of modern science and technology. With broadapplication prospects in fields such as medicine, industry, agriculture, environmental protection, energy and new materials, it will certainly provide new development space for human society. However, as with other high technologies, its nonstandard R&D activities and misuse might raise safety risks. For this reason, the Presidium of Academic Divisions of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CASAD) calls on practitioners of GM technology research and development (including basic and applied research, and product development), and those involved in the research and development of safety monitoring, evaluation, and detecting techniques to retain a high sense of responsibility and to widely promote professional ethics, conduct research properly, fulfill social responsibility, facilitate public communication and support the sound development of GM technology.  相似文献   

8.
数字图书馆个性化信息推荐系统研究   总被引:25,自引:2,他引:25  
In order to provide individual information service in digital library, it's necessary to develop a personal-ized recommender system. Based on information retrieval, information filtering and coUaborative filtering technologies, this article gives some examples of the recommender system and analyzes their key technologies.  相似文献   

9.
数字鸿沟与信息扶贫   总被引:23,自引:0,他引:23  
Based on the study of digital divide, this paper focuses on analyzing the information gap in China, and advocates that we should help the poor with information. The paper devotes a preliminary discussion on the strategies, policies and specific measures that we should adopt in helping the poor with information.  相似文献   

10.
<正>Owing to the rapid development of life sciences and the wide application of information technology in agriculture during recent years,the world has attached great importance to the use of molecular breeding techniques such as markerassisted selection and transgenic breeding for improving agricultural production,ensuring food safety,and supporting research and development at the frontier of modern agricultural science and technology.Because important agronomic and economic traits in animals and plants are complex and generally controlled by quantitative trait loci derived from natural variations,the genetic regulatory networks are often characterized by modular features.The existing molecular breeding technologies modify specific traits in a limited range and space,which cannot to meet the demand of complex traits as the target of molecular breeding  相似文献   

11.
杨长福  黄艺 《现代情报》2013,33(6):23-27
本文以数字鸿沟的研究成果为基础,对数字不平等的概念和本质进行了界定,认为数字不平等是指在数字时代处于不同社会经济水平和知识、技术水平的主体(国家、地区、行业、企业、人群)之间在接触信息通信技术(ICT)和使用互联网进行各种活动的过程中产生的不平等。它是社会不平等的一种外延,其本质上表现为技术、经济、知识和社会4个层面构成的综合性的不平等。继而根据数字不平等的本质表现,探索缩小数字不平等的路径。  相似文献   

12.
我国数字鸿沟的社会效应分析   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
薛伟贤  董维维 《情报科学》2008,26(10):1464-1470
数字技术在给我们带来诸多便利的同时,也带来了新的不平等和新的社会分化,这就是数字鸿沟.数字鸿沟对社会产生的影响即是数字鸿沟的社会效应.教育鸿沟、性别鸿沟、城乡鸿沟是其3个主要方面.直接影响着经济社会的和谐发展.  相似文献   

13.
The far-reaching advances in information and communications technologies (ICTs) in tandem with the globalization of trade, investment, business regulation, production, and consumption have signaled the rise of “informational capitalism.” This article reflects on the social and economic inequalities of informational capitalism by examining two contradictions of ICTs-led economic development—increasing returns and the digital divide. Two main and interrelated strands of evidence are presented: First, contrary to expectations that rising income per capita will tend to reduce wealth and wage disparities, the distribution of income and wealth both between countries and individuals has sharply skewed in the information age; second, knowledge production is a self-reinforcing cycle that tends to disproportionately reward some and exclude others. The so-called digital divide is as much a symptom and a cause of these broader techno-economic phenomena, and regarding it as a simple issue of connectivity is simplistic and reductive.  相似文献   

14.
随着经济社会的发展和新技术利用程度的差异,欠发达地区在信息资源的获得和利用方面与发达地区存在很大的差距,从而阻碍了欠发达地区的经济发展。欠发达地区政府要充分认识到解决数字鸿沟的重要性,分析数字鸿沟产生的原因,开展竞争情报工作缩小与发达地区的数字鸿沟,促进本地区经济社会发展。  相似文献   

15.
数字鸿沟是在全球数字化进程中,不同国家、地区、行业、职业、家庭、人群之间由于对信息、网络技术发展、应用程度的不同以及创新能力的差别造成的"信息落差"、"知识分隔"和"贫富分化"现象。数字鸿沟在本质上是一个严重的社会问题,对它进行社会控制的主要途径是加快经济发展、发展教育、提高网民媒介信息素养等。  相似文献   

16.
Introducing an econometric approach to quantify the digital divide, this article presents a new method to facilitate crossnational and in-depth sectional analyses of the digital divide within a consistent framework. It examines the sociodemographic topology of the digital divide in an extensive crossnational analysis covering six sociodemographic factors and twenty-five countries. The findings contradict in part the conclusions of previous research. Although there are differences between the social groups, not all of the tested segmentation factors mark major fault lines of the digital divide. The notions of a gender gap, an income divide, and a divide between urban and rural areas are rejected because between-group disparity proves to be only minor in comparison to overall inequality. However, education, age, and main vocational activity do indeed mark digital boundaries in many of the observed countries.  相似文献   

17.
In this article a methodology is presented to extract indicators that appropriately measure the information society and the digital divide between countries and the relevant statistics that the majority of countries can collect. With the help of content analysis, the entropy method, and consideration of the diffusion aspects of digitalization, 37 reputable information society and digital divide models are analyzed to indentify “core information and communication technology (ICT) indicators.” To overcome the limitation of the nonexistence of data, the information and the knowledge embedded in information society and digital divide models are employed as proxies for experts' opinions for extracting the core ICT indicators. Comparison of the prior indicators and the proposed ones reveals that the former ignore three important dimensions: e-learning, e-government, and networked world enablers.  相似文献   

18.
玉苗 《学会》2013,(2):18-25
社会公益需求与供给不平衡的矛盾制约了经济欠发达地区的公益事业发展。文章论述了云南公益组织通过与香港公益组织的合作,引进并创新徒步筹款模式,成功地塑造了云南公益品牌的过程。分析该公益品牌的社会与经济效益,认为云南徒步筹款公益品牌的发展过程,实际上体现的是云南公益事业"引入外援、提升自我"的借力发展,以及"公益事业与地方产业相互促进、共同进步"的合作共享发展之路。  相似文献   

19.
余春 《现代情报》2005,25(12):102-104,107
构建一个和谐的信息社会,是公共图书馆在和谐社会构建中担负的不可推卸的责任。数字鸿沟已成为建设和谐信息社会的重大障碍。本文剖析了数字鸿沟产生的原因,我国数字鸿沟的状况及对和谐信息社会的危害,提出公共图书馆缩小数字鸿沟构建和谐信息社会的措施。  相似文献   

20.
曾令巍 《科教文汇》2011,(32):16-16,33
"诚"和"诚信"是当今社会的热点话题,这一方面反映了国人对诚信道德的强烈需求;另一方面反映了现代社会诚信道德的严重缺失。诸多社会弊端显示,重塑诚信道德价值观,构建和谐社会对国人乃至国家势在必行。文章立论于"诚"的道德价值观,阐释"诚"的内涵,旨在强调提升国人自身道德修养,塑造自我诚信人格,为构建和谐社会提供理论思考和实践路径。  相似文献   

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