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1.
首先介绍主题图的概念及数据模型,并与传统知识组织方法进行了比较分析,然后探讨了主题图应用于数字图书馆知识组织中的可行性,提出了一种新的基于主题图的数字图书馆知识组织模型,最后通过实例分析对模型进行了验证,为我国数字图书馆知识组织建设的具体运用提供有力的支持。
Abstract:
This paper firstly introduces the concept and data model of topic maps,and makes a comparative analysis of the traditional knowledge organization methods. The paper then discusses the feasibility of the application of topic maps in knowledge organization in digital libraries,and proposes a new model of knowledge organization in digital libraries based on topic maps. Finally,the paper validates the model with case analysis,which provides strong support for the specific implementation of knowledge organization in digital libraries in China.  相似文献   

2.
知识管理研究现状的可视化分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文以ISI Web of Knowledge收录的"知识管理"为主题的文献作为数据源,利用CiteSpaceII工具,对知识管理研究的现状进行可视化研究,分别分析知识管理研究的文献时间分布、地区分布、机构分布、涉及学科以及学科代表人物与其作品,从而直观地揭示知识管理研究发展的现状。
Abstract:
Taking the literatures with "knowledge management" as the theme and included by ISI Web of Knowledge as data sources,this paper makes a visible study of the status quo of research on knowledge management by the use of the CiteSpace II tool.The paper analyzes the time distribution,regional distribution and organizational distribution of literatures about knowledge management research as well as the subjects involved,the representative personnel of the subjects and their works separately,thereby revealing the status quo of research on knowledge management intuitively.  相似文献   

3.
The paper discusses the orientation of knowledge management in enterprises, a problem often neglected by the theoretical circles in the study of knowledge management. It points out that enterprise knowledge management is not exactly equal to knowledge management in theory, the former is only a branch of the latter. However, they are equally and alternatively used in practical applications as enterprise knowledge management is developing most rapidly and has the greatest influence. Therefore, the orientation of enterprise knowledge management is obscure.  相似文献   

4.
基于竞争情报与知识管理的企业决策过程模型构建   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文描述了竞争情报与知识管理的内涵及异同点,进而探讨基于知识管理的竞争情报过程,阐明了知识管理对竞争情报的影响,强调必须把竞争情报与知识管理融合起来,才能提高组织决策的效率。在竞争情报过程的基础上,构架了基于竞争情报系统、知识管理系统和信息系统三者为一体的企业决策过程结构模型,并提出企业应建立企业情报知识库,强调只有重视对企业情报知识库的建设,才能真正确立起企业的竞争优势。
Abstract:
This paper describes the concepts of competitive intelligence and knowledge management as well as their similarities and differences.The paper further discusses the competitive intelligence process based on knowledge management,clarifies the influence of knowledge management on competitive intelligence,and emphasizes that only by integrating competitive intelligence with knowledge management can the decision-making efficiency of the organization be improved.Based on the competitive intelligence process,the paper constructs a structural model of enterprise decision-making process,which integrates the competitive intelligence system,the knowledge management system and the information system into one.The paper proposes that the enterprise should establish the intelligence and knowledge base,and emphasizes that only by attaching importance to the construction of the enterprise intelligence and knowledge base can the competitive advantage of the enterprise be really established.  相似文献   

5.
构筑可持续发展的科技信息服务业   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
  相似文献   

6.
针对我国公共图书馆信息服务的特点,对有代表性的3家公共图书馆的数字参考咨询系统进行了比较研究,主要从服务政策、服务模式、服务管理3个方面多角度进行了统计分析,进而提出了深化发展我国公共图书馆数字参考咨询服务的建议。
Abstract:
Based on the characteristics of information service in public libraries in China,this paper makes a comparative study of the digital reference systems of 3 typical public libraries.The paper makes a statistical analysis mainly from 3 aspects,that is,service policy,service mode and service management.Finally,the paper puts forward some suggestions for deepening the development of digital reference service in public libraries in China.  相似文献   

7.
在分析数字环境对传统著作权的挑战及其引起的法律问题的基础上,指出了我国著作权立法的不完善之处,诸如缺乏数字环境下著作权的合理使用标准和公益图书馆的豁免制度。鉴于此,本文从立法者、司法者和守法者的视角,提出了国外原版图书数字化所面临法律问题的解决方案。立法者参照国际条约和发达国家的著作权法,完善我国数字环境下的著作权立法;司法者结合国内外的司法实践,对相关案件作出合理、公正的判决,为立法者提供立法依据;守法者依据现行法律、针对数字版权特征,依法、合理、善意地使用数字作品,如对读者资格进行注册限制、对数字作品采取加密措施等。
Abstract:
Based on the analysis of the challenges of the digital environment to the traditional copyright and the legal issues arising therefrom,this paper points out the imperfections of copyright legislation in China such as lack of standard for rational use of copyright and exemption system for public library in the digital environment.In view of this,this article proposes some solutions to the legal issues in the digitalization of foreign original books from the perspective of the legislators,the judiciary and the law-abiding personnel.The legislators perfect the copyright legislation in the digital environment in China by reference to the international treaties and the copyright laws of the developed countries.The judiciary integrates judicial practice in China and foreign countries to make rational and fair judgement on relevant cases to provide the legislative basis for the legislators.The law-abiding personnel use the digital works lawfully,legitimately and in a spirit of goodwill according to the current law and the characteristics of the digital copyright such as limiting the number of readers eligible for registration and adopting encryption measures for protecting digital works.  相似文献   

8.
随着市场竞争的加剧,企业越来越重视对知识产权的管理。本文对知识转移视角下的知识产权管理内容、特点进行了深入分析,构建了九大管理机制。
Abstract:
With the increasingly intense market competition,the enterprise pays more and more attention to the management of intellectual property right.This article makes a detailed analysis of the content and characteristics of the intellectual property right management from the perspective of knowledge transfer.The article constructs 9 major management mechanisms of intellectual property right.  相似文献   

9.
国内图书馆知识服务典型案例研究   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
知识服务是图书馆的核心竞争力,选取上海大学图书馆、中国科学院国家科学图书馆、中国知网数字图书馆就其知识服务状况进行调查分析,提出图书馆知识服务的优化措施。
Abstract:
Knowledge service is the core competitiveness of library.This article investigates and analyzes the status quo of knowledge service in Shanghai University Library,CSDL and CNKI-DL,and proposes some measures for the improvement of knowledge service in library.  相似文献   

10.
知识管理研究综述   总被引:21,自引:0,他引:21  
Knowledge management is a new domain of study. Up to now, there is not a unified knowledge of its the-oretical issues such as its basic concept. This article attempts to explore the basic concept d knowledge management, the hot topics and difficult points in the study of knowledge management, and the directions for the study of knowledge man-agement.  相似文献   

11.
知识仓库及其在企业管理中的应用   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
Building a knowledge warehouse at the enterprise level is the precondition and foundation for the enterprise to put knowledge management into effect and engage in knowledge business. After describing the concept, background and development trend of knowledge warehouse, this paper discusses the composition of knowledge warehouse and the basic re-quirement for constructing the enterprise knowledge warehouse. The main application of knowledge warehouse in enterprise management is also discussed.  相似文献   

12.
引入元分析方法,比较分析了国内外技术情报研究在研究主题、研究层次、研究阶段、研究方法等方面的异同。通过比较发现:在研究主题方面,国外注重实证研究和理论构建,国内处于概念研究、问题和对策研究阶段;技术竞争情报既是竞争情报的一个子集,也是技术管理的一个子集。
Abstract:
By the introduction of the meta-analysis method,this paper compares and analyzes the differences and similarities between research subjects,research layers,research stages and research methods in technology intelligence research at home and abroad.It's found by comparison that foreign countries pay attention to empirical study and theoretical construction while China is still at the stage of concept research,and problem and countermeasure research.Competitive technology intelligence is not only a subset of competitive intelligence,but also a subset of technology management.  相似文献   

13.
Today mankind is in a transition period to a new knowledge age. Both China and Germany entered the knowledge society at different times and under quite different circumstances. At the start of the 21st century, however, both countries are faced with similar challenges and are well equipped not the least due to the steadfast and trusting ties that have linked the Max Planck Society for the Advancement of Science and the Chinese Academy of Sciences. When the first steps in this cooperative endeavor were taken in 1974, the prospects were more than vague. But it only took a few years until solid cooperative initiatives took shape based on  相似文献   

14.
知识地图作为一种指南,一种导航系统,它以可视化技术显示各种知识及其相互关系,帮助用户方便快捷地找到他们所需要的知识。文章在分析目前文献检索课存在的一些问题的基础上,尝试将知识地图运用于文献检索网络课程教学中,对文献检索网络课程中存在的问题提出一种新的解决思路。
Abstract:
As a guide and a navigation system,knowledge map can display a variety of knowledge and their relationships with visualization technology,and help users find the knowledge they need quickly and easily.Based on the analysis of the problems in the current document retrieval network course,this article attempts to apply the knowledge map in the document retrieval network course,and propose a new idea to solve the problems.  相似文献   

15.
SECI理论和创新空间理论代表了知识创新研究的主流思想,SECI模型革命性地将隐性知识和群组知识引入知识创新范畴,而基于直觉理论的知识创新空间理论又创造性地引入直觉和社会遗产概念。知识创新研究继承与发展了当代知识论的相关知识理论,对其研究内容产生了重要影响,使现代知识论研究发生转变,并与其他相关知识学科共同推动现代知识理论的建构。
Abstract:
The SECI theory and the Creation Space theory represent the mainstream thoughts of the current knowledge creation research.The SECI model introduces the tacit knowledge and group knowledge into the knowledge creation category in a revolutionary way,while the Knowledge Creation Space theory based on the intuition theory introduces the concepts of intuition and social heritage in a creative way.The knowledge creation research inherits and develops the related knowledge theory of the contemporary knowledge theory,influences its research content significantly,and changes the research on modern knowledge theory,which promotes the construction of modern knowledge theory together with the other related knowledge disciplines.  相似文献   

16.
The CAS Symposium on DataMining and KnowledgeManagement was held fromJuly 12 to 14 in Beijing.As a forum for exchanging re-search findings and case studies inthe field, the conference addressedissues in data mining technology,knowledge management tools andtheir real-life applications in the con-text of global economy. More than60 Chinese and foreign scholars par-ticipated in the meeting.Under the joint sponsorship ofCAS, the National Natural ScienceFoundation of China and U.S. Uni-ver…  相似文献   

17.
I. Background The intellectual property-related legislation has been substantially in place in China. Compared with the national laws that are not clearly discussed in theory and from which no basic, sectorial laws are made, the laws in the field of intellectual property right is more sophistic, and the legislation in this regard in China is more developed than that in most developing countries. All the successive Directors General of the World Intellectual Property Organisation of the United Nations say that "China has set a good example for the developing countries in intellectual property legislation". By the end of 2001, when China acceded to the WTO, its intellectual property legislation had reached the standard of protection under the Agreement on the Trade- related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (the TRIPS Agreement) of the WTO. This is beyond any doubt, or China would not have been accepted by the WTO. Some laws even exceed the WTO re-  相似文献   

18.
知识图谱在揭示学科研究现状,识别学科研究前沿方面有着相当重要的作用。本文以制浆造纸领域为例,利用作者共被引分析方法,采取多元分析与社会网络分析相结合的技术,运用SPSS和Uci-net软件,绘制相关知识领域的可视化图谱,直观形象地展示了我国制浆造纸领域的研究现状,验证基于作者共被引分析方法的知识图谱在学科研究方面的有效性和可靠性。
Abstract:
Mapping knowledge domain plays an important role in revealing the status quo of disciplinary study and identifying its leading edge. Taking the pulp and paper manufacturing domain for example,and by the use of the author co-citation analysis method,this paper combines the technologies of multivariate analysis and social network analysis to draw the visible maps of the related knowledge domain by using the SPSS and Ucinet software,which displays the status quo of research in the pulp and paper manufacturing domain in China intuitively and figuratively. The validity and reliability of mapping knowledge domain in disciplinary study based on the author co-citation analysis method are verified.  相似文献   

19.
<正>Introduction With enhancing and deepening globalization,it is apparent that our world where we live is becoming smaller and smaller(or we called it a‘village’).In terms of human resource management,some people extend that we are getting involved in more complicated HRM,or IHRM issues.In addition,a wide variety of business organizations are operated all over the world,some of which hiring a great quantity of employees and its subsidiaries are situated in different countries.(War-  相似文献   

20.
梳理了美国信息资源管理法律、政策和标准的发展脉络,揭示了它们的制定部门与机构的组织结构、产生背景、发展现状,分析了它们的制定思想与指导原则,归纳出美国政府信息资源管理相关法律、政策和标准的制定体系,指出美国信息资源管理法律、政策和标准的制定活动经历了内容从单一到多元,最终形成以电子政府为核心概念的信息资源管理体系框架的发展历程。
Abstract:
The paper reviews the development history of US law,policy and standard for information resources management,reveals the organizational structure,background and development status of its formulation departments and agencies,analyzes their formulating ideologies and guiding principles,and summarizes the formulation system of law,policy and standard for US government information resources management. The paper points out that the formu-lation process of US law,policy and standard for information resources management has experienced a development history from single content to multi-content,finally forming a system framework of information resources management with the e-government as the core concept.  相似文献   

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