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建立了人体细胞间液多相模型,研究了人体细胞间液中Pr(Ⅲ)对Zn(Ⅱ)物种的作用.结果表明,Pr(Ⅲ)能够影响Zn(Ⅱ)的物种分布.Zn(Ⅱ)主要分布于[Zn(HSA)],[Zn(IgG)]和[Zn(Cys)2H]中.Pr(Ⅲ)不能与Zn(Ⅱ)竞争HSA和IgG配体;但是,Pr(Ⅲ)能够与Zn(Ⅱ)竞争磷酸盐和碳酸盐配体,这会引起Zn(Ⅱ)物种的重新分布.  相似文献   

3.
柴灵芝  吴坚  徐伟亮 《科技通报》2008,24(2):154-155,161
本研究以二乙醇胺为原料和SOCl2反应,得二-(2-氯乙基)胺。二-(2-氯乙基)胺与3-氯苯胺发生取代反应生成1-(3-氯苯基)哌嗪,再与1-溴-3-氯丙烷发生取代反应生成1-(3-氯苯基)-4-(3-氯丙基)哌嗪。1-(3-氯苯基)-4-(3-氯丙基)哌嗪是进一步合成1,4-N,N-取代哌嗪类药物的重要中间体。  相似文献   

4.
Polyelectrolyte multilayers (PEMs) based on the combinations poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride)∕poly(acrylic acid) (PDADMAC∕PAA) and poly(allylamine hydrochloride)∕PAA (PAH∕PAA) were adsorbed on poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) and tested for nonspecific surface attachment of hydrophobic yeast cells using a parallel plate flow chamber. A custom-made graft copolymer containing poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) side chains (PAA-g-PEG) was additionally adsorbed on the PEMs as a terminal layer. A suitable PEM modification effectively decreased the adhesion strength of Saccharomyces cerevisiae DSM 2155 to the channel walls. However, a further decrease in initial cell attachment and adhesion strength was observed after adsorption of PAA-g-PEG copolymer onto PEMs from aqueous solution. The results demonstrate that a facile layer-by-layer surface functionalization from aqueous solutions can be successfully applied to reduce cell adhesion strength of S. cerevisiae by at least two orders of magnitude compared to bare PDMS. Therefore, this method is potentially suitable to promote planktonic growth inside capped PDMS-based microfluidic devices if the PEM deposition is completed by a dynamic flow-through process.  相似文献   

5.
Lipoprotein Lp(a) excess has been identified as a powerful predictor of premature atherosclerotic vascular diseases. To evaluate this in a North-Indian population, 130 CAD patients and 130 controls were analyzed. The size of the apo(a) phenotypic isoforms was inversely proportional to Lp(a) concentrations. The mean concentration of Lp(a) in the CAD patients was 42±34 mg/dl whereas in the normal subjects it was much lower, 27±27 mg/dl. 157 subjects out of the total 260 subjects showed plasma levels of >20mg/dl. The frequency of high Lp(a) levels was much higher in patients(73%) than controls (43%). These data suggest (1) that there is heterogeneity of the Lp(a) polymorphism, (2) Higher Lp(a) levels were found in patients than in the controls, (3) Patients showed 1.5 fold increase in Lp(a) levels as compared to the controls. We conclude that low molecular weight apo(a) isoforms are significantly associated with increased risk of CAD in the North-Indian population.  相似文献   

6.
对任意有限群G的整群环ZG,设Δn(G)是ZG的n次增广理想,记Qn(G)=Δn(G)/Δn 1(G)为G的增广商群.本文给出了Qn(G)的一组与G的Sylowp-子群相关的生成元,并且在利用这组生成元和已有结果的基础上对二面体群D2tk(k奇)之增广商群Qn(D2tk)的结构进行了讨论,证明了Qn(D2tk)Qn(D2t).  相似文献   

7.
徐敏源  李志敏 《科技通报》1994,10(2):127-129
报道应用电子显微镜技术对46例杭州市区婴幼儿秋冬季腹泻大便进行了电子显微镜观察。研究结果:轮状病毒感染16例占34.8%、环状病毒7例占15.2%、小圆形病毒8例占17.4%、Nor-walk病毒6例占13%,细菌性感染7例占15.2%,其它2例占4.4%。  相似文献   

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王勇 《科技通报》2012,28(3):9-11
本文得到最大值α和最小值β,使得对所有的a,b>0,a≠b双向不等式αC(a,b)+(1-α)A(a,b)相似文献   

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本文对齐齐哈尔地区143组黏性土标贯击数(N)、压缩模量(Es)、承载力特征值(fak)对比数据进行了相关分析。建立了黏性土标贯击数(N)与压缩模量(Es)及压缩模量(Es)与承载力特征值(fak)的相关方程。  相似文献   

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The uniqueness of the minimal solution of the matrix equation A(λ)X(λ)+Y(λ)B(λ)=C(λ) is discussed in this paper. It is proved that Barnett's condition for uniqueness can be obtained when only A(λ) or B(λ) (not necessarily both) is regular. Furthermore, it is shown that if such a minimal solution exists, it is not unique if and only if both matrices are nonregular.  相似文献   

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The analysis of biochemical parameters in 162 patients with various neoplastic disorders along with 50 normal subjects showed significant rise in serum alkaline phosphatase and lactate dehydrogenase as compared to normal subjects. 21 patients with other monoclonal gammopathies which include infection and immunological diseases were also studied. Parameters such as serum calcium, uric acid, total protein, albumin and globulin were also analyzed in 42 (26%) cases of multiple myeloma, 27 (17%) cases of gastro-intestinal malignancies, 22 (14%) cases of urogenital malignancies, 11 (6%) cases of carcinoma breast, 4 (2%) cases of bone tumors, 21 (12%) cases of other monoclonal gammopathies, including 7 (4%) cases of infection and 14 (8%) cases of immunological diseases. The results indicate use of enzymes alkaline phosphatase and lactate dehydrogenase in neoplastic disorders.  相似文献   

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近20年苏锡常地区土地利用格局变化及其驱动因素分析   总被引:12,自引:1,他引:12  
土地利用变化是全球生态环境变化研究的重要组成部分。苏锡常地区作为我国传统的人口密集区和土地高度集约化利用区,土地利用历史悠久。1980年以来, 苏锡常地区社会经济发生了巨大变化,从而引起土地利用/土地覆盖格局的相应变化。本文利用1980年、1995年和2000年的Landsat TM数据对苏锡常地区的土地利用情况进行测量,取得研究区土地利用变化的转移矩阵,据此对苏锡常地区1980年~2000年的土地利用变化情况进行分析,揭示土地利用变化的驱动因素,以得到耕地、林地、草地、建设用地、水域和未利用地变化的驱动因子,为协调土地资源与社会经济发展的关系、制定合理的土地资源利用体系、促进土地资源和社会经济的可持续发展提供依据。研究表明:1980年~2000年苏锡常地区土地利用变化的驱动因素受人文因素和自然因素的共同影响,但主要是受社会经济政策因素影响,自然因素具有相对稳定性。  相似文献   

13.
Translating formal and informal knowledge into public health (PH) action is essential given that PH professionals rely on up-to-date and context-specific information for effective programme planning, implementation, and evaluation. Knowledge management (KM) provides possible solutions to this challenge. We conducted an evaluation of a pilot implementation of four KM tools: (1) After Action Review; (2) Communities of Practice; (3) Peer Assist and; (4) Organizational Yellow Pages. The evaluation focused on fidelity, feasibility, and acceptability of the tools. Three main messages emerged from the study findings: (1) KM tools can be implemented in a PH context for the sharing of explicit and tacit knowledge, (2) enabling organizational environments were important for implementation, and (3) the provision of a facilitator during the implementation period was also important and appreciated by study participants.  相似文献   

14.
探讨汉族人群血管紧张素原(AGT)基因CD235Met-Thr变异与高血压合并脑梗塞发生的关系.采用突变基因分离聚合酶链反应(MS-PCR)方法检测82例高血压合并脑梗塞患者(BI)、67例单纯高血压患者(EH)和95例健康对照者(C)的M235T等位基因型.BI组AGT基因T/T基因型频率和T等位基因频率(分别为0.720和0.811)显著高于C组(分别为0.516和0.700,P<0.05)和EH组(分别为0.537和0.716,P<0.05).结果提示,AGT基因CD235Met-Thr变异增加了汉族人群高血压合并脑梗塞发病的易感性.  相似文献   

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刘广 《科学学研究》2016,33(10):1541-1549
KIBS规范化及其作用的研究尚未引起学术界广泛关注。应用探索性因子分析和验证性因子分析的方法研究KIBS规范化及服务生产率的内涵结构,之后提出规范化影响生产率的"纵向影响路径模型"和"横向影响路径模型"。利用结构方程模型(SEM)中的路径分析方法对这两个模型进行实证检验。本文的理论贡献在于实证了:(1)服务工作规范化的内涵结构维度包括规范化输入要素和规范化转化要素;(2)服务生产率的内涵结构可分别由内部绩效和外部绩效,或过程绩效和结果绩效来表征;(3)规范化不直接影响结果绩效和外部绩效,而是分别通过过程绩效和内部绩效产生影响;(4)规范化转化要素在对服务生产率影响中起着重要的中间作用。  相似文献   

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研究了双极(非线性)Schr(o)dinger-Poisson系统和拟线性Schr(o)dinger-Poisson方程,得到了双极Schr(o)dinger-Poisson系统的整体适定性及其修正散射理论,以及单位方体上的具有Dirichlet边值条件的拟线性Schr(o)dinger-Poisson方程的初边值问题整体解的存在唯一性.  相似文献   

18.
A total of 172 first degree relatives (FDRs) and 178 controls were included in this study. All the cases and controls were subjected to various anthropometric measurements, fasting and postprandial glucose estimation, fasting insulin measurement and fasting lipid profile. Results revealed the prevalence of Impaired Fasting Glucose (IFG) (cases 37% Vs controls 11.6%), Impaired Glucose Tolerance (IGT) (cases 34.3% Vs controls 11.2%) and diabetes (cases 11.05% controls 3.37%) was significantly higher in first degree relatives. Insulin resistance was measured using various methods, which included fasting plasma insulin (FPI), Homeostasis Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance (HOMAIR), insulin sensitivity index (ISI) (Mffm/l). Prevalence of insulin resistance (Insulin Resistance) as observed comparing FPI and HOMAIR in cases and controls was 43.6% and 11.24% (P=0.005) and 37.8% and 12.47% (P=0.000) respectively. Prevalence of IR (Insulin Resistance) observed in cases having Normal Glucose Tolerance (NGT), Impaired Fasting Glucose (IFG), Impaired Glucose Tolerance (IGT) and diabetes mellitus measuring FPI Vs HOMAIR was 37.5% vs 30.2%, 45% vs 40%, 38.98% vs 37.28% and 36.84% vs 31.57% as accordingly. However, ISI (Mffm/l) was not found to be a promising index for IR due to its poor specificity. Though HOMA is taken as gold standard for measurement of IR globally, our study observed fasting plasma insulin representing high sensitivity (89.7%) and specificity (93.3%) as compared to HOMA. Thus FPI had emerged in this work as a simple and reliable test for diagnosing insulin resistance across the population susceptible to develop diabetes including FDRs.  相似文献   

19.
李谒冰  许小平 《科技通报》1992,8(6):331-334
报道了C_(60)球烯的制备分离过程,并对所获得的纯C_(60)粉末样品和膜样品进行了~(13)C核磁共振,傅里叶红外以及Raman谱研究.结果表明:C_(60)样品在红外有4个吸收峰,分别位于528、578、1182、1429cm~(-1)处;在Raman谱中观察到3个峰,分别位于273、469、1465cm(-1)处;~(13)C核磁共振谱则表明在143.2 ppm化学位移处有一单峰,这些都与理论计算值相符,很好地证实了C_(60)的全碳和高度对称的球形结构.  相似文献   

20.
The levels of norepinephrine (NE), dopamine (DA) serotonin (5-HT) and its metabolite 5-hydroxyindole acetic acid (5-HIAA) have been determined in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of normal (n=25) and suicidal attempt cases (n=30). A significant decrease in the level of NE (p<0.01), 5-HT(p<0.001) and 5-HIAA (p<0.001) in the CSF of suicide attempt cases were observed as compared to normal controls. It is concluded that CSF 5-HIAA level which is drastically depleted may be used as an early biochemical indicator of suicidal attempt so that it may be treated by the drugs which can enhance the suppressed neurotransmitter activity.  相似文献   

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